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  • Chinese Automakers Rule Out Italy over Lack of Turnkey Factories

    Chinese Automakers Rule Out Italy over Lack of Turnkey Factories

    Chinese automakers looking to expand production capacity in Europe have ruled out Italy because the country lacks suitable turnkey factories, Italian industry minister Adolfo Urso said on Wednesday, October 14.

    Urso confirmed that Chinese auto industry representatives, including BYD European adviser Alfredo Altavilla, inspected Italian facilities and met government officials several times without finding viable production sites.

    The Search for Turnkey Sites

    Chinese car companies touring Europe want operational manufacturing facilities that can start vehicle assembly immediately. Brussels is preparing regulations that will impose minimum local content requirements on electric vehicles sold across the European Union, prompting Chinese brands to secure localized assembly footprint within the trading bloc.

    Urso told lawmakers in Rome that Chinese delegations inspected several Italian facilities. None met their operational criteria.

    “They are touring Europe and what are they asking for? A turnkey factory,” Urso told lawmakers in Rome, referring to a production site that would be ready to operate immediately.

    Stellantis Retains Italian Footprint

    Italy holds only one domestic volume car manufacturer, Stellantis. Urso explained that Stellantis decided against selling or transferring any of its Italian plants to foreign competitors, choosing instead to pursue joint production partnerships with Chinese automakers.

    Because Stellantis kept all its Italian production lines open, no idle, ready-to-run auto plants exist in Italy for foreign buyers to take over. That stance closed the door on Chinese automakers looking for standalone acquisitions in the country.

    BYD Shifts Focus to Western Europe

    The refusal to sell legacy plants directly conflicts with the expansion playbook favored by major Chinese electric vehicle brands. BYD rejected shared-production arrangements and joint ventures in the country, seeking full ownership of its European manufacturing assets instead.

    Altavilla confirmed that BYD is concentrating its factory acquisition efforts on alternative European markets, specifically Spain and France. Securing dedicated assembly lines allows Chinese electric vehicle groups to maintain direct control over supply chains, production quality, and proprietary technology.

    European Manufacturing Timelines

    Automakers from China face mounting pressure to finalize European production locations before the European Commission enacts stricter local assembly mandates. Companies that fail to establish domestic production lines risk tariffs and regulatory barriers on imported completely built-up units.

    The next phase of European expansion now rests on negotiations with French and Spanish authorities, where Chinese carmakers continue to evaluate industrial sites capable of rapid commissioning.

  • BYD Plans 4 European Plants to Support Sales Targets and Comply with EU Rules

    BYD Plans 4 European Plants to Support Sales Targets and Comply with EU Rules

    BYD plans to establish three vehicle assembly plants and one battery factory across Europe over the long term. The manufacturing footprint aims to support local sales targets and comply with European Union regulations.

    The company expects to decide on its second European assembly site by the end of this year. It favors acquiring and refurbishing an existing facility over building from scratch, with Spain and France among the leading candidates.

    Alfredo Altavilla, European adviser to BYD and a former Fiat Chrysler executive, outlined the plans in Turin late on Wednesday. The company is in talks with European automakers and governments to take over underutilized car factories.

    Choosing Between Spain, France and Italy

    Rome pitched for the project, but Italian facilities trail on operating economics, Altavilla confirmed.

    “Italy remains a plan B,” Altavilla said, noting that BYD is seeking the most competitive industrial conditions across the continent.

    Production work has already started at BYD’s first European passenger vehicle factory in Hungary. Adding two more assembly plants and a dedicated battery site will give it the scale to bypass steep trade barriers and comply with pending local-content mandates.

    Tariff Defenses and Regional Trade Rules

    Brussels has imposed definitive tariffs on Chinese battery electric vehicles. European Union authorities also want limits on Chinese hybrid imports. Localising the full supply chain from cells to finished cars removes tariff friction. It also qualifies BYD for national fleet purchase subsidies.

    Taking over distressed assembly capacity pits BYD directly against European legacy carmakers on labour and parts pricing. For Asian component suppliers and retail dealership groups, shifting from imports to regional production cuts lead times and secures steady parts availability across continental networks.

    Export Volumes Overtake Chinese Domestic Revenue

    This European manufacturing push follows a rapid rebalancing of BYD’s revenue base. Overseas revenue surpassed domestic Chinese income for the first time in the first half of the year. That shift provides relief against intense price competition at home.

    Export momentum accelerated through the summer. The company sold 1,162,260 vehicles outside China in the first eight months of the year, up 85.72 per cent from a year earlier. In August alone, overseas shipments hit a record 189,466 units, accounting for 43.03 per cent of total group volume.

    Expanding Luxury Retailing Across Europe

    BYD is also rolling out its premium sub-brand Denza across core luxury markets. The carmaker opened dedicated Denza showrooms in Turin and Paris this week to compete directly with German premium marques.

    Management raised its full-year 2026 international sales target to between 1.9 million and 2.0 million vehicles, according to Deutsche Bank research. It targets more than 2.5 million units in 2027. Site selection for the second European production facility will wrap up before the December deadline.