Tag: corporate debt

  • BRAC Bank to Issue Tk 1,000 Crore Green Bond

    BRAC Bank to Issue Tk 1,000 Crore Green Bond

    BRAC Bank announced at a press conference in Dhaka today that it will issue a Tk 1,000 crore green bond to channel long-term debt into industrial energy-efficiency and renewable projects.

    The three-year debt instrument carries a face value of Tk 10 lakh per unit and targets a yield of 7.5 percent, priced at roughly Tk 8.05 lakh at issuance under annual compounding.

    Led by Managing Director and CEO Tareq Refat Ullah Khan, the private lender is launching the first debt offering in Bangladesh aligned with the central bank’s green bond policy.

    Structure of the Zero-Coupon Paper

    The issue will be senior, unsecured, non-convertible, fully redeemable and zero-coupon. Rather than disbursing periodic interest, the bank will sell the paper at a discount and redeem it at par upon maturity.

    Corporate institutions, individual investors, and qualifying corporate provident and gratuity funds can subscribe to the tranche. The paper adheres to Bangladesh Bank’s green bond financing guidelines alongside the International Capital Market Association’s Green Bond Principles, backed by a second-party opinion from S&P Global Ratings.

    Proceeds will target factory energy retrofits, rooftop solar arrays, and certified green commercial properties. The lender expects the deployment to align with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals covering clean energy, industry innovation, sustainable cities, and climate action.

    Factory Energy Demands Drive Tenor Mismatch

    Export-oriented manufacturing plants and textile suppliers across Bangladesh face steep domestic power tariffs alongside buyer pressure to decarbonise supply chains. Factory owners frequently seek multi-year capital expenditure loans to replace aging machinery with automated, low-emission lines.

    Commercial banks usually finance those long-term outlays with short-term customer deposits, creating chronic liquidity strains on balance sheets. Locking in three-year fixed capital through non-convertible debt gives the lender a matched pool of cash, though the three-year duration remains relatively short for heavy industrial upgrades.

    This green bond marks an important milestone in BRAC Bank’s sustainable finance journey and represents a meaningful step towards deepening Bangladesh’s capital market, said Tareq Refat Ullah Khan, managing director and chief executive officer of BRAC Bank.

    The zero-coupon structure provides a distinct advantage through domestic tax exemptions supported by the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission. Because taxable income from standard coupon payouts is avoided, institutions holding the debt can preserve effective yields in a high-inflation environment.

    Shallow Corporate Debt Market Faces Test

    Domestic capital markets in Bangladesh remain overwhelmingly concentrated in government treasury bills, leaving private corporate paper thin and illiquid. Most local companies rely on direct bilateral bank loans rather than secondary debt markets to fund operational expansions.

    If institutional pension managers clear the Tk 1,000 crore book cleanly, other commercial lenders will likely package similar trade-finance and manufacturing loans into fixed-income paper. If orders fall short, mid-tier lenders will find themselves locked out of local capital markets and forced back into competitive deposit gathering.

    Lender Expands Sustainable Portfolio

    Sustainable finance currently makes up more than 60 percent of BRAC Bank’s total lending book. The private lender previously issued a dedicated social bond to fund rural micro-enterprises and small suppliers.

    The bank has secured a spot among the central bank’s top-rated sustainable financial institutions for five straight years and holds the leading position among local lenders in Bloomberg’s ESG Rating. Annual audits will track the disbursement of funds to verify that borrowers apply capital strictly to certified sustainable projects.

    Distribution desks are now taking formal indications of interest ahead of official allotment dates, with secondary trading liquidity serving as the real test of institutional appetite.

  • SoftBank Raises $11 Billion in Junk Bonds to Fund AI Push

    SoftBank Raises $11 Billion in Junk Bonds to Fund AI Push

    SoftBank Group raised roughly $11 billion in multi-currency high-yield bonds across Tokyo and overseas markets this week to fund its accelerating artificial intelligence investments.

    The debt package makes the Japanese conglomerate the largest corporate junk-bond borrower in the world.

    Tranches in dollars and euros were priced at historic borrowing costs for the group. The dollar portion totaled $10 billion across three tenors. It included $1 billion in 3.5-year notes yielding 8.625 percent, $4.5 billion in 5.5-year paper yielding 9.25 percent, and $4.5 billion in 7.5-year securities yielding 9.75 percent. The firm also sold 1 billion euros ($1.14 billion) across four-year and six-year notes. The longer euro tranche landed at an 8 percent yield.

    Yields Climb to Decade Highs

    Borrowing costs topped anything founder Masayoshi Son has paid on dollar debt. Pricing landed on a day when benchmark US Treasury yields reached two-decade highs. That pushed coupon expectations up across global credit desks.

    Strong institutional appetite still allowed the company to trim pricing from its opening guidance. Aggregate orders for the dollar bonds reached more than $30 billion by late afternoon in Asian trading. That demand gave underwriters room to compress yields before final allocation.

    Credit markets nonetheless demanded a sharp premium for the company’s heavy balance sheet exposure. The five-year credit default swap spread on SoftBank debt widened this month to its highest level since early 2025.

    The Scale of the AI Push

    Proceeds will finance investment commitments nearing $65 billion to ChatGPT maker OpenAI alongside related computing and infrastructure acquisitions. Son is assembling software, data centre, and chip assets. His goal is an integrated artificial intelligence ecosystem across global markets.

    Goldman Sachs credit strategists calculate that global AI-linked corporate debt issuance has surpassed $575 billion in 2026. Rapid accumulation of balance sheet use across technology conglomerates raises exposure for bondholders if enterprise monetization lags behind infrastructure spending.

    Institutional debt investors in Asia and the West are now pricing direct equity-style operational risks into corporate paper. For suppliers and digital platform operators across Asia, SoftBank’s aggressive funding confirms that capital spending on computing capacity will remain concentrated. Only a small cluster of mega-cap players can pay such punitive interest rates.

    Earlier Bets and Balance Sheet Pressure

    This debt sale follows a string of escalating capital outlays by the Tokyo-based investment house. In April 2025, SoftBank revealed an initial $30 billion capital commitment to OpenAI. That deal triggered a sharp expansion in the cost of insuring its underlying credit.

    Son has rejected suggestions that the pace of debt-fueled capital expenditure creates systemic risk for the group. He stated earlier this year that artificial intelligence sectors will generate 20 percent of worldwide gross domestic product by 2040. That represents an estimated $46 trillion in economic output.

    Market scrutiny now shifts to the coupon schedule of the new debt package, which adds roughly $1 billion in annual interest charges to group cash flow. Investors are watching SoftBank’s next quarterly earnings filing for detail on portfolio asset sales required to service the debt load before the 3.5-year dollar tranche matures.

  • City Group Seeks Capital Market Pivot After Amassing Tk 26,000 Crore in Bank Debt

    City Group Seeks Capital Market Pivot After Amassing Tk 26,000 Crore in Bank Debt

    Bangladeshi consumer goods giant City Group is restructuring a portion of its Tk 26,000 crore bank debt after rapid expansion and currency headwinds left it squeezed across three dozen lenders.

    The maker of Teer flour, suji and soybean oil plans to raise up to Tk 1,500 crore from the capital market through an initial public offering, private equity, preference shares, corporate bonds or Sukuk.

    City Group built a household staple empire over decades, but a weaker taka, delayed factory utility hookups and aggressive capital expenditure pushed its balance sheet into trouble. Around 36 commercial banks now carry the exposure. Rather than relying entirely on bilateral bank roll-overs, the group announced in mid-August that it would tap outside investors for long-term equity and debt instruments to rebalance its funding base.

    The Imbalance in Corporate Funding

    The conglomerate’s liquidity squeeze exposes the structural fragility of private sector financing in Bangladesh, where commercial banks supply nearly 99 percent of corporate funds while capital markets generate just 1 percent. Industrial term-loan disbursements climbed to Tk 97,138 crore in fiscal 2025. By contrast, businesses raised only Tk 302 crore through initial public offerings and rights issues during the same twelve-month stretch.

    Equity markets remain sidelined across the country’s industrial sector. At the end of June, the Dhaka Stock Exchange market capitalization stood at 5.7 percent of national gross domestic product, ranking as the lowest ratio in South Asia. A World Bank survey showed that only 0.5 percent of local businesses view equity as a viable funding route, compared with 6.9 percent in neighboring India.

    Balance Sheets Under Borrowing Pressure

    Bank loans offer fast deployment, often clearing internal approvals within three months, whereas equity listings demand nine months or more alongside rigorous disclosure filings. That speed has created deep structural hazards for supply chain operators and consumer goods manufacturers across the domestic market. Defaulted loans across the banking sector exceeded Tk 600,000 crore by the end of June, representing 32.78 percent of total outstanding credit.

    Rising interest rates are accelerating the strain on operating margins. An assessment of 166 listed companies showed net finance costs surged roughly 26 percent year on year to Tk 8,871 crore in fiscal 2024-25. Perpetual loan rescheduling has shielded unhedged borrowers from formal insolvency, but it has locked commercial banks into carrying high corporate default risk on their balance sheets.

    Corporates do not stop borrowing because they do not face big problems if they default; rather, banks find ways to keep the corporates alive.

    Regional Lessons in Conglomerate use

    Heavy reliance on bank lending mirrors earlier developmental bottlenecks seen across East and Southeast Asia. South Korean chaebols expanded rapidly on bank use before the 1997 financial shock forced aggressive balance-sheet restructuring, reduced cross-guarantees and deeper capital market compliance. Indonesia faced a similar crunch during the same period, subsequently cutting corporate bank debt dependence down to 40 percent of business financing by 2007.

    Developing viable non-bank financing requires deep structural liquidity and verifiable reporting frameworks. Malaysia expanded its capital market to RM4.3 trillion in 2025 by creating active Sukuk and local corporate bond ecosystems with zero recorded defaults that year. Replicating that stability in Dhaka requires regulators to streamline listing timelines without compromising investor protections.

    Next Steps for Industrial Capital

    City Group’s Tk 1,500 crore fundraising rollout will serve as a test case for whether Bangladesh’s major private conglomerates can transition from short-term bank reliance to public and institutional capital. Regulators now face the task of tightening single-borrower exposure ceilings while speeding up bond and equity approvals. The key benchmark to track is whether domestic institutional funds step up to absorb the group’s planned issuance before the next debt restructuring cycle closes.

  • SoftBank Sets 4.75% Coupon for 1 Trillion Yen Retail Bond

    SoftBank Sets 4.75% Coupon for 1 Trillion Yen Retail Bond

    SoftBank Group set a 4.75 per cent coupon rate on its 1 trillion yen ($6.4 billion) retail bond issue in Tokyo. It is the company’s highest coupon on straight bonds in 17 years.

    The 1 trillion yen offering ties an earlier debt sale by NTT Finance as the largest bond issue ever pitched directly to individual Japanese investors by a domestic company. SoftBank Chairman and Chief Executive Masayoshi Son is tapping local household savings. The group is reloading its balance sheet for technology and artificial intelligence investments.

    Yields Hit Seventeen-Year High

    Retail buyers have crowded into corporate bond issues from issuers like SoftBank and e-commerce group Rakuten after decades of near-zero deposit rates. They want income. At 4.75 per cent, SoftBank is paying a premium over standard domestic debt instruments to lock in retail capital directly.

    Shifting benchmark rates in Tokyo have increased corporate borrowing costs across the market. SoftBank continues to lean on domestic household savers. Local depositors remain drawn to the company’s brand recognition and fixed coupon rates compared to standard bank accounts.

    Fueling Tech and AI Capital Needs

    Individual investors across Japan have historically served as a reliable funding source for SoftBank during previous growth phases. Domestic retail debt issues shielded the group from tighter conditions in global syndicated loan and dollar bond markets during volatile tech cycles.

    These funds give Son expanded liquidity to pursue large-scale commitments across computing infrastructure and global tech platforms. Market attention now turns to the final subscription figures and allocation breakdown across domestic brokerage networks when the retail book closes.