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  • South Korea Launches $276 Million Hangang Supercomputer

    South Korea Launches $276 Million Hangang Supercomputer

    South Korea unveiled its sixth national supercomputer, Hangang, on November 2, launching a 382.5-billion-won ($276 million) infrastructure installation designed to advance artificial intelligence and scientific research.

    The Ministry of Science and ICT partnered with the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) to host the launch ceremony at KISTI headquarters in Daejeon, bringing together approximately 200 representatives from industry, academia, and government research bodies.

    KISTI President Lee Sik oversees the system, which pairs 8,496 graphics processing units, including NVIDIA GH200 Grace Hopper Superchips, with 9,936 central processing units to hit a theoretical peak speed of 614.7 petaflops, or 614.7 quadrillion floating-point operations per second.

    Computing Power Expands for Industrial Simulation

    Hangang replaces Nurion, the country’s fifth national supercomputer that handled public computing tasks after entering service in 2018. Compared to the older machine, the new platform delivers 24 times the theoretical computing speed, 10 times the storage capacity, and four times the network transfer performance.

    State planners designed the infrastructure to process high-intensity artificial intelligence workloads alongside commercial engineering simulations. Key industrial applications include digital vehicle crash testing and real-time meteorological forecasting, targeting design cycles where physical prototyping slows time to market.

    State Backing for Enterprise AI Models

    Computing bottlenecks have tightened across East Asia as commercial enterprises and university laboratories compete for high-end processing hardware. Hangang pools specialized processing power into a state-subsidized platform, lowering entry barriers for domestic technology firms training large models against regional rivals.

    The risk sits in resource allocation. Sovereign compute networks frequently face friction between academic basic research and commercial deployment, with capacity quotas often favoring state-led agendas over fast-moving enterprise applications. Hangang will direct substantial capacity toward K-Moonshot, a government-directed program deploying advanced artificial intelligence models to resolve scientific targets.

    Replacing Nurion After Six Years of Service

    The retirement of Nurion follows a six-year operational cycle during which global artificial intelligence training shifted from conventional central processing units to dense graphics processing clusters. Nurion lacked the unified memory architectures and specialized tensor cores required for modern transformer models, leaving South Korean institutions reliant on foreign commercial cloud vendors for heavy AI development.

    Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information President Lee Sik said: “We will do our utmost to ensure stable operations and top-tier user support, using KISTI’s long-standing operational experience in supercomputing.”

    Next Steps for National Deployment

    Engineers began pilot testing on the cluster in late October to calibrate thermal controls and network distribution across the 8,496 graphics processors. KISTI plans to begin full commercial and research operations on December 16.

  • Two enterprise technology predictions for 2017

    Two enterprise technology predictions for 2017

    1. Retailers build competitive advantage through the Internet of Things

    With Hong Kong retailers still struggling in the face of falling tourist numbers, restricted spending from Mainland Chinese shoppers and fierce competition from e-commerce channels, I believe that bricks and mortar operations will focus on building competitive advantage through the Internet of Things (IoT) in 2017.

    Connected devices such as beacons and retail sensors are already helping some shopping mall operators to track footfall and visitor flow in order to determine optimal mall and store layouts, and to maximise rent yields.

    IoT technology also has the potential to enhance customer loyalty.  For customers that have opted in, there’s an opportunity for retailers to send personalised coupons or limited-time deals that bring more value to the traditional, in-store shopping experience.

    As more retailers explore the possibilities of IoT, consumers will no doubt take an interest in what personal data companies are accessing and how they plan to keep it safe. Already, there have been major news stories about security vulnerabilities in IoT devices.  Smart retailers will embed security protocols at the heart of their IoT services and processes to protect the data they harvest.

    As the need for IoT security emerges, businesses may also reconsider other cybersecurity vulnerabilities in terms of operations, finance and more. Many enterprises are not yet prepared for unexpected, malicious attacks, and might consider outsourcing cybersecurity management and adopting trusted cyber insurance solutions to stay one step ahead of the threats.

    2.  Blockchain drives financial service innovation

    In 2017, we can expect blockchain to firmly establish itself as a financial technology worth getting excited about, distinct from the hype – and the hitches – of bitcoin.

    Blockchain is a simple and elegant technology that can track the movement of money, authenticate transactions and validate ownership of financial assets. At its core, blockchain is a distributed database composed of blocks of transactional information, each one containing data about every transaction that came before, to form a chain. Fast and efficient, it’s also secure by design – a hacking event might affect one block, but the chain won’t be broken.

    In the coming year, I expect entrepreneurs – especially in the financial services industry – to look more closely at the type of businesses that can be built on blockchain.

    The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is already leading the way with its FinTech Supervisory Sandbox initiative, announced in September 2016. By promoting an experimental space with less regulation, the HKMA is opening up new possibilities for Hong Kong innovators to spearhead pioneering fintech services. Commercial centres in Asia and worldwide are already positioning themselves to be at the forefront of fintech, making 2017 an important year for Hong Kong to assert its own leadership in this space.

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