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Tag: national tax service

  • Average of 382 Minors Registered as Business Heads in South Korea

    Average of 382 Minors Registered as Business Heads in South Korea

    South Korean corporate registries listed an annual average of 382 minors as company heads between 2021 and 2025. The figure comes from National Health Insurance Service records released on Monday.

    Around 21 of those minor representatives drew annual salaries topping 100 million won ($72,200). That group included at least one child aged five or younger.

    Concentration in property and retail entities

    State health insurance data obtained by lawmaker Moon Jin-seok of the Democratic Party of Korea showed 1,909 total minor registrations over the five-year period. The total reflects workplace enrollments where minors were registered as executive representatives. Individual children may appear across multiple years.

    Older children formed the largest cohort. An average of 151 representatives were aged 11 to 15, while 129 were aged 16 to 18. Another 81 were aged six to 10, and 22 were aged five or younger. Among the 21 minors earning more than 100 million won each year, 12 were aged 11 to 15, six were aged 16 to 18, two were aged six to 10, and one was five or younger.

    Corporate filings reveal the listings sit almost entirely in asset-holding vehicles. Of the 100 highest-earning minors examined across the five years, 95 ran businesses in real estate, leasing and commercial services. Four operated in wholesale, retail and consumer repair. One ran a manufacturing business.

    Capital region dominates executive listings

    Seoul accounted for the vast majority of registrations, averaging 237 minor heads per year. Surrounding Gyeonggi Province logged 69. Incheon recorded 23, and the southern port city of Busan registered 19.

    These figures point to family-owned holding structures in metropolitan property markets rather than operating businesses run by young founders. Wealthy families in South Korea routinely establish corporate entities to hold commercial properties, retail shopfronts and land parcels to manage inheritance and gift tax exposure.

    Scrutiny over family income transfers

    Such practices complicate oversight for tax authorities and corporate regulators tracking intergenerational wealth transfers. Appointing non-working minor children as corporate representatives lets family offices distribute operational cash flow, salaries and corporate dividends across multiple tax brackets.

    Regulators across East Asia are checking whether nominal company heads perform actual management functions. For retail landlords and commercial property developers, dealing with entities fronted by underage representatives creates friction during contract execution, lease renewals and legal compliance filings.

    Calls for joint tax investigations

    Moon called on the National Tax Service and the NHIS to launch joint investigations into the practice. The inquiry would determine whether family-run corporations use representative registrations to disguise taxable gifts and shift parent earnings to children.

    Commercial law does not bar minors from holding corporate representative titles. Even so, tax regulators are weighing audits to test whether salaries paid to underage executives match bona fide operational duties.

  • South Korea Faces Backlash over Planned 22 Percent Crypto Tax Rollout

    South Korea Faces Backlash over Planned 22 Percent Crypto Tax Rollout

    South Korea will enforce a 22 percent tax on annual cryptocurrency gains over 2.5 million won on Jan. 1. Retail traders across the country are pushing back hard.

    The policy targets earnings from trading and lending digital assets across domestic platforms serving an estimated 14 million registered users. Backlash intensified after the government scrapped a planned financial investment income tax on domestic equities. Retail investors argue the disparity unfairly penalises digital asset holders.

    Tax structure and revenue estimates

    Tax officials convened a closed-door expert panel to settle implementation rules. Yet questions remain. Traders and platforms want to know how the National Tax Service will assess earnings from staking yields and token airdrops.

    Parliamentary filings project annual tax revenue from digital assets between 400 billion won and 600 billion won. A prolonged market slump could drop that intake to 200 billion won. That lower sum represents less than half the corporate tax paid last year by Dunamu, the operator of South Korea’s largest digital asset exchange, Upbit.

    Local crypto trading volumes frequently rival main-board equity turnover in South Korea, one of the world’s most active retail markets. Regional rivals take a different path. Singapore and Hong Kong leave retail capital gains untaxed to attract capital, while Seoul pulls digital assets into its standard income tax net.

    Legislative push to delay rollout

    Political resistance is building ahead of the 2028 general elections. If the law takes effect in January, taxpayers will file their first returns in May 2028. That deadline falls just one month after voters cast ballots in the 23rd parliamentary elections.

    Opposition People Power Party lawmakers are moving to postpone the start date. Representative Jung Sung-kook introduced a bill on Aug. 10 to delay implementation by three years to Jan. 1, 2030. Representative Kim Sang-hoon is drafting a separate proposal for a two-year extension.

    Voters are also acting directly. A public petition on the National Assembly platform gathered more than 10,000 signatures within a week of its Aug. 21 launch. If the petition hits 50,000 verified signatures by Sept. 20, the parliamentary committee must open formal deliberations on whether to defer the start date.