Air cargo rates from China to the United States climbed 30 per cent year-on-year ahead of the peak shipping rush, driven by steady semiconductor and e-commerce shipments.
By contrast, rates on the China-to-Europe corridor rose 12 per cent over the same period, slowed by the European Union ending its de minimis tax exemption on July 1.
The price split reflects an uneven recovery across Asian export corridors. While air space out of Taiwan remains tight on artificial intelligence hardware, and outbound demand from South Korea, Malaysia and Singapore holds firm, outbound volumes from mainland China and Hong Kong have cooled. Pricing data from the TAC Index shows transpacific air freight maintaining a sharp premium, supported by technology shipments alongside higher jet fuel expenses caused by Persian Gulf shipping disruptions.
Ground Bottlenecks and Route Shifts
Airlines and forwarders face wide gaps in aircraft fill rates across the region. Dedicated freighter aircraft operate at roughly 65 per cent average load factors, compared with only 36 per cent for passenger aircraft belly hold space, according to IATA figures cited in the Journal of the Air Transport Research Society.
Freight forwarder Dimerco Express Group noted that cross-border shippers altered transport modes to bypass tight air lanes, diverting freight between China, Vietnam and Thailand onto road networks and utilizing rail corridors into Europe. Early tariff front-loading by retail importers also pulled seasonal volumes forward into earlier quarters.
Capacity limits on the ground often matter more than available aircraft. At regional transshipment hubs such as the Maldives’ Velana International Airport, which handled nearly 89,000 tonnes of cargo in 2025, warehouse throughput and labor deployment govern holiday processing speeds rather than runway slots.
Shifting Asian Supply Chain Flows
For consumer brands and electronics manufacturers across Asia, these fragmented lane dynamics mean freight procurement can no longer rely on broad regional averages. Shippers managing supply chains out of Taipei or Penang face sustained space premiums that do not match the softer spot rates available out of southern Chinese export hubs.
Carriers are adjusting winter flight schedules to manage the uneven demand. Velana International Airport expects flight movements to rise 12 per cent during the 2026/27 winter schedule, supported by new scheduled freighter operations including Raya Airways’ weekly service from Penang.
