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Tag: Reliance Jio

  • Indian Telecom Carriers Face 5G Speeds Squeeze as Data Traffic Surges

    Indian Telecom Carriers Face 5G Speeds Squeeze as Data Traffic Surges

    Mobile subscribers in India are consuming an average of 31.1 gigabytes of cellular data each month, driving monthly mobile network traffic to 27.6 exabytes and squeezing real-world 5G connection speeds across major commercial centres.

    Monthly 5G volume climbed 70 per cent year over year to 12.9 exabytes, now accounting for 46.8 per cent of all cellular data traffic in the country, according to Nokia’s Mobile Broadband India Traffic Index 2026. Network capacity is falling behind that appetite. Even as carrier icons display 5G service on phone screens, users face sluggish response times and reduced throughput across shopping centres, transport hubs and high-density housing developments.

    Traffic Surges Overwhelm Local Cells

    Radio cells in major urban corridors now handle simultaneous demand for video streaming, cloud gaming, digital retail checkouts and video conferencing. When thousands of handsets connect to a single base station, available radio spectrum splits across those devices, causing local throughput to fall sharply regardless of advertised network capabilities.

    The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India reported that total wireless mobile data consumption reached 84,424 petabytes during the April to June quarter of 2026. That represents an 8.30 per cent quarter-on-quarter increase from 77,953 petabytes. Average monthly wireless data usage per subscriber rose 6.32 per cent to 28.39 gigabytes over the same period.

    Reliance Jio reported in its October 2026 financial disclosures that its user base included roughly 300 million 5G customers out of 542 million total connections. Individual monthly data usage on Jio’s network reached 44.2 gigabytes per subscriber, up from 38.7 gigabytes twelve months earlier. Handling that traffic volume demands constant radio densification and high-capacity backhaul lines.

    The Backhaul Bottleneck and Indoor Walls

    Carrier deployments show rapid physical additions, but transmission feeds from base stations to core networks frequently fall short. Fixed wireless access services have intensified that strain. Home broadband products such as Reliance Jio’s JioAirFiber and Bharti Airtel’s Xstream AirFiber now generate more than 25 per cent of all 5G data traffic in India, locking heavy continuous data streams onto cellular masts.

    Physical structural barriers compound the problem. High-frequency 5G radio signals, particularly mid-band 3.3 GHz frequencies, struggle to penetrate concrete walls, metallic cladding and coated window glass in indoor commercial venues. When indoor signal strength falls, base stations downgrade customer devices to more robust but slower transmission modulations, cutting download rates.

    Regulator drive tests conducted in July 2026 across Kolkata, Howrah and Hooghly logged 122 poor-signal samples for Airtel, 181 for Jio, 401 for Vodafone Idea and 3,904 for state-run BSNL across roughly 65,000 samples per operator along 309.7 kilometres of roadways and hotspots. Cellular operators rely on hardware vendors like Ericsson, Nokia, Samsung Networks and Mavenir for carrier aggregation and active antenna arrays, but equipment on towers cannot bypass missing fibre lines.

    Operator Speeds and Consumer Grievances

    Performance gaps between operators remain wide in field measurements. Testing conducted by nPerf across real users between April 2025 and March 2026 showed Bharti Airtel leading average download performance at 113.81 megabits per second, with an upload rate of 16.84 Mbps and latency of 58.98 milliseconds. Reliance Jio recorded 94.22 Mbps down, 8.97 Mbps up and latency of 62.09 milliseconds.

    Vodafone Idea trailed with average download speeds of 75.80 Mbps, higher upload speeds of 14.51 Mbps and elevated latency of 111.60 milliseconds. BSNL delivered 15.11 Mbps down and 5.45 Mbps up, reflecting its reliance on an indigenous 4G network deployed with TCS, Tejas Networks and C-DOT. State filings showed BSNL operated 95,511 active 4G sites out of 97,672 installed units as of January 15, 2026.

    Capital Allocation and Network Expansion

    Private operators have pursued diverging technical strategies to maintain performance. Reliance Jio built its standalone 5G network from the outset, whereas Bharti Airtel expanded via non-standalone 5G configurations while adding infrastructure. Airtel deployed more than 2,900 new 5G sites across Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir over 12 months, covering 77 districts, alongside 2,750 sites in Gujarat.

    Vodafone Idea is executing a phased catch-up strategy. After servicing 43 cities across 17 priority circles, the company mapped out an expansion in March 2026 targeting 90 additional cities to reach 133 municipal markets. Network equipment suppliers including Nokia, Ericsson and Samsung have secured rollout contracts to modernize Vi’s physical gear, but spectrum density in residential districts remains thin.

    Retailers and mobile commerce operators rely directly on cellular network stability at the point of sale. Digital payments, dynamic in-store inventory tracking and rapid logistics fulfillment require low-latency cell handoffs that degraded 5G connections fail to deliver during peak foot-traffic hours. The pressure now shifts to municipal fibre approvals and small-cell indoor installations.

    The next major performance test will come as Vodafone Idea works to operationalize its expanded 133-city footprint.

  • Bharti Airtel Misses Profit Forecast as Network Costs Climb 11 per Cent

    Bharti Airtel Misses Profit Forecast as Network Costs Climb 11 per Cent

    Bharti Airtel reported a second-quarter consolidated net profit of 88.88 billion rupees, equivalent to 940.45 million dollars, missing market expectations as network operating expenses rose.

    Consensus estimates compiled by LSEG projected net profit at 96.73 billion rupees for the three months ended September 30, even as total revenue increased 16.7 per cent to 608.78 billion rupees.

    Network costs jumped 11 per cent during the period, driven by the maintenance and operation of telecom infrastructure across the country. Licence fees climbed 13 per cent, pushing total quarterly expenses up approximately 15 per cent to 259.32 billion rupees. Consolidated profit nevertheless gained from the 67.92 billion rupees recorded in the corresponding quarter a year prior, though top-line growth could not fully cushion operational inflation.

    Tariff Limits and Premium Migration

    Average revenue per user increased 6 per cent year-on-year to 271 rupees, keeping Airtel ahead of domestic peers on unit realisations. The metric gained traction as the carrier added 18.8 million customers to its combined 4G and 5G footprint. Without broad-based tariff increases across the Indian market since July 2024, the business leaned on product pruning to lift receipts. Airtel removed several lower-tier prepaid denominations during the quarter, steering entry-level customers toward costlier recharge tiers.

    That migration strategy reflects the ceiling facing Indian operators until the next coordinated price adjustment takes place. Relying entirely on organic plan migrations carries friction, particularly as inflation pressures lower-income prepaid consumers. Brokerage Centrum projects an industry-wide tariff increase of 12 to 15 per cent across the next four to five months, an intervention that would directly feed operating margins.

    The Market Share Contest With Jio

    Competition across India remains defined by the pricing environment established since Reliance Jio entered the sector in 2016. Airtel closed the September quarter with an Indian customer base of 498.7 million, up 10.9 per cent year-on-year. That total leaves the operator trailing Jio, which commands 542.4 million subscribers.

    For mobile hardware distributors and digital platform operators, the divergence between the two dominant players shapes commercial exposure. Jio continues to capture volume across price-sensitive tiers, while Airtel defends higher-value urban and postpaid accounts through network coverage investments. Maintaining that premium positioning requires elevated capital allocation toward 5G base stations, driving the maintenance overhead that clipped Airtel’s quarterly earnings.

    Regional Support From African Operations

    International operations provided a counterweight to domestic margin compression. Revenue from Airtel Africa, which spans 14 countries across sub-Saharan Africa and delivers approximately one quarter of total group revenue, advanced 37.6 per cent.

    The current operating performance follows a prolonged period of post-auction network rollout across India, where capital spending on 5G spectrum and hardware converted into recurring maintenance obligations. While earlier quarters benefited from initial 5G user migrations, operating expenses have now caught up with network densification.

    Market attention now shifts to the timing of broad-based price adjustments, with operators balancing customer retention against the projected 12 to 15 per cent tariff revision expected before the end of the fiscal year.

  • Ericsson Bets on AI Traffic and 550 Million 5G Users to Drive India Growth

    Ericsson Bets on AI Traffic and 550 Million 5G Users to Drive India Growth

    Ericsson expects artificial intelligence applications and rising monthly data traffic to fuel a second wave of network investment in India, where 5G subscribers reached 550 million by September 2026.

    Monthly data consumption across Indian networks has climbed to between 36 and 37 gigabytes per user, according to company figures presented at the India Mobile Congress in New Delhi.

    The Swedish telecom equipment vendor is seeking fresh revenue after the rapid initial rollout of fifth-generation mobile infrastructure cooled. India accounted for 12 percent of Ericsson’s regional business covering South East Asia, Oceania, and India in 2025, down from 20 percent in 2023 during the peak of initial carrier deployments.

    Network Capacity Over Pure Consumer Use Cases

    Indian operators deployed 5G across 99.9 percent of the country’s districts in less than four years, making it one of the fastest national buildouts globally. The buildout occurred primarily because carriers needed immediate spectrum efficiency and radio capacity rather than waiting for specialized consumer applications.

    Nitin Bansal, managing director for India and head of networks for South East Asia, Oceania, and India at Ericsson, noted that 5G currently reaches roughly one-third of the country’s population. He argued that shifting directly to 5G rather than expanding older 4G infrastructure provided the necessary capacity to handle escalating consumer usage.

    Direct monetization remains the chief challenge for telecom operators Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio. Both carriers spent heavily on spectrum auctions and radio deployments starting in late 2022 and are now pushing higher-margin services to improve average revenue per user.

    Fixed Wireless and Enterprise Slicing

    Fixed Wireless Access has become the fastest monetization channel for Indian network operators looking to bypass fixed-line broadband delays. Data from the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India showed 13.45 million 5G FWA subscribers active at the end of August 2026.

    Service differentiation is shifting toward premium enterprise and high-tier retail customers. Bharti Airtel introduced commercial 5G network slicing, carving out dedicated network resources to provide guaranteed speeds and lower latency to postpaid retail subscribers.

    For equipment vendors including Ericsson, Nokia, and Samsung, these software-defined features generate recurring software licensing fees rather than purely hardware-driven revenue.

    Artificial Intelligence Shifts Network Requirements

    Emerging artificial intelligence workloads on mobile devices are changing baseline infrastructure demands across Asian markets. Generative AI tools and spatial computing applications require heavy uplink capacity and reduced latency, forcing operators to tune cell sites that were originally configured primarily for downlink video streaming.

    Ericsson expects carriers to reconfigure their 5G standalone cores to handle automated traffic management and machine-learning compute loads. Critical infrastructure monitoring and industrial automation in manufacturing hubs around Pune, Chennai, and Gujarat are also pulling private 5G deployments into commercial operation.

    Vendors face pressure to prove these upgrades deliver real cost savings. Indian telecom operators operate with some of the lowest tariffs in the world, leaving slim margins for speculative infrastructure spending without clear returns.

    Targeting One Billion Subscribers by 2030

    India launched commercial 5G services in October 2022 and has since become one of the two largest mobile data markets alongside China. The central government has set an official target of one billion 5G subscribers by 2030.

    Meeting that target requires converting roughly 450 million additional mobile users from legacy 4G and 2G connections over the next four years. That conversion will hinge on the availability of entry-level 5G smartphones priced below 8,000 rupees, alongside wider rural cell coverage where standalone economics remain tight.

  • Reliance Jio Holds 506 Million Users but Trails in 11 Indian Circles

    Reliance Jio Holds 506 Million Users but Trails in 11 Indian Circles

    Reliance Jio reached 506 million mobile subscribers across India while trailing regional rivals in 11 of the country’s 22 telecom service circles.

    The split highlights how regional competition remains stubborn across key states even as the operator dominates aggregate national numbers.

    Regional Market Share Dynamics

    India divides its telecom market into 22 operational circles covering distinct states and metropolitan areas. Jio leads in half of those service areas, driven by heavy nationwide mobile broadband rollout. In the other 11 circles, competing operators retain the top rank through entrenched distribution channels and long-standing subscriber bases.

    Gaining ground in secondary and rural circles requires continuous capital expenditure on base stations and fiber links. Jio has focused its standalone 5G deployment to challenge rival networks where earlier market entrants built strong local brand loyalty.

    The Battle for Secondary Circles

    Across Asian telecommunications, aggregate national subscriber leads frequently mask localized market splits where regional operators protect user share and pricing power. Similar dynamics play out in markets like Indonesia and the Philippines, where provincial dominance often resists nationwide network rollouts.

    Jio now faces the operational test of lifting its rank across those 11 remaining circles as Indian operators push to convert network capacity into higher average revenue per user.

  • India Telecom Base Hits 1.35 Billion as 5G Fixed Wireless Expands

    India Telecom Base Hits 1.35 Billion as 5G Fixed Wireless Expands

    India’s total telephone subscriber base expanded by 6.20 million connections in July 2026 to reach 1.35 billion, according to data from the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India.

    Monthly growth of 0.46 per cent lifted overall wireless subscriptions to 1.31 billion, while wireline connections ticked up 0.39 per cent to 48.01 million. National wireless tele-density crossed a key threshold, rising from 89.71 per cent in June to 90.04 per cent. Urban mobile connections climbed 0.57 per cent during the month, outpacing rural mobile subscriber growth of 0.24 per cent.

    Concentration in broadband access

    Broadband lines reached 1.094 billion at the end of July, up from 1.09 billion in June. Mobile wireless remains the primary access route for consumers, representing 1.03 billion connections after growing 0.59 per cent. Fixed wired lines rose 0.90 per cent to 48.14 million.

    Five operators control 98.59 per cent of the broadband market. Reliance Jio retained the lead with 535.12 million subscribers, followed by Bharti Airtel at 384.23 million. Vodafone Idea held third place with 129.96 million users, while state-run BSNL and Atria Convergence Technologies followed with 27.28 million and 2.47 million connections, respectively.

    Rural adoption of 5G fixed wireless

    Fixed wireless access outpaced traditional connectivity categories, climbing 2.60 per cent month-on-month to 18.84 million lines. Within that segment, 5G-based fixed wireless subscriptions reached 13.21 million, up from 12.94 million in June after adding 272,820 connections.

    Rural households accounted for 50.31 per cent of all 5G fixed wireless connections, slightly ahead of the 49.69 per cent recorded across urban centers. The split indicates that operators are relying on wireless broadband to bypass physical fiber bottlenecks outside major metropolitan areas.

    Subscriber switching remained high across the country, with 15.98 million users submitting mobile number portability requests in July. Uttar Pradesh East generated the highest churn volume with 2.29 million porting requests, followed by Uttar Pradesh West at 1.55 million.

  • Reliance Jio Surpasses 213 Million 5G Users: A Milestone in Connectivity!

    Reliance Jio Surpasses 213 Million 5G Users: A Milestone in Connectivity!

    Reliance Jio Infocomm has made impressive strides in the 5G landscape, wrapping up June 2025 with a staggering 213 million 5G subscribers, a sharp rise from 170 million at the close of 2024. This growth surge, detailed in its latest quarterly report released by parent company Reliance Industries, underscores the effectiveness of Jio’s innovative in-house 5G technology stack, which has now positioned itself for expansion into international markets. Notably, 5G accounted for an impressive 40% of Jio’s wireless traffic by the end of last year.

    A Noteworthy Expansion in Fixed Services

    In parallel, Reliance Jio has made considerable advancements in the fixed services segment, achieving over 20 million connected premises through its broadband network. The firm’s JioAirFiber service has emerged as the world’s largest fixed wireless access (FWA) platform, currently catering to nearly 7.4 million users — a feat that would surely make tech aficionados raise an eyebrow in surprise.

    Leadership’s Vision: Embracing Next-Gen Technologies

    Akash Ambani, Chairman of Reliance Jio, expressed his enthusiasm about the company hitting significant milestones. “We have delivered a milestone quarter at Jio with our 5G and home subscriber base crossing the 200 million and 20 million marks, respectively,” he stated. Ambani further emphasized Jio’s commitment to rolling out next-generation services, including the recently launched JioGames Cloud and the JioPC bundle, aimed at accelerating digital service adoption across India. He noted the company’s role in developing unparalleled technology infrastructure, crucial for driving the country’s artificial intelligence (AI) adoption.

    IPO Delay: A Strategic Move for Growth

    Despite these accolades, Jio Platforms has opted to postpone its initial public offering (IPO) beyond 2025. The aim is to bolster revenue growth and expand its user base further. Analysts estimate the company’s valuation at over USD 100 billion, with a significant 80% of its USD 17.6-billion annual revenue generated by its telecommunications unit.

    Bumps on the Road: Navigating 5G Challenges

    Last year, Jio faced challenges in its 5G rollout, which was slowed down by low capacity utilization and delays in monetization. Currently, reported 5G usage hovers around 15%, although insiders claim actual figures are likely much higher. The network operates using equipment from established providers like Nokia and Ericsson.

    Looking ahead, future investments in 5G will hinge on market demand, as analysts and industry watchers anticipate the next phase of expansion to unfold in response to intensified competition from rivals such as Bharti Airtel.

    Questions & Answers

    What factors contributed to Reliance Jio’s significant subscriber growth in 2025?
    The surge to 213 million 5G subscribers is attributed to Jio’s innovative in-house technology stack and the strategic positioning of its cloud-native core network, which is eyeing international markets.

    How has Reliance Jio performed in the fixed services segment?
    Reliance Jio surpassed 20 million connected premises through its broadband network, with its JioAirFiber service emerging as the largest fixed wireless access platform globally, catering to approximately 7.4 million users.

    What is the rationale behind the delay of Jio Platforms’ IPO?
    Jio Platforms has decided to postpone its IPO to 2025 to concentrate on enhancing revenue and expanding its user base, despite the firm’s high valuation estimated over USD 100 billion.

  • Reliance Jio gains wireless subscribers contrary to rival operators

    Reliance Jio gains wireless subscribers contrary to rival operators

    According to data issued by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), total wireless subscribers reached 1,166.30 million at the end of October 2021, with the urban areas accounting for 637.44 million and rural areas totaling 528.86 million.

    As on 31 October, 2021, private access service providers held 89.99% market share of wireless subscribers, with the two PSU access service providers, namely BSNL and MTNL possessing a 10.01% market share.

    Reliance Jio had the largest market share at 36.58%, followed by Airtel at 30.35% and Vodafone at 23.07%.

    Reliance Jio reportedly added 1.7 million subscribers in October, bringing its subscriber base to 426.59 million. Airtel, however, has a subscriber base of 353.97 million after shedding some 0.48 million in the same month. Vodafone’s subscriber base also dropped, totalling 269.02 million after losing 0.96 million subscribers.

    Data published by TRAI previously revealed that Reliance Jio has the highest average data download speed of 24.1 MB/s among 4G service providers in India.

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  • Reliance Jio increases spectrum footprint by 55% in India

    Reliance Jio increases spectrum footprint by 55% in India

    Through this acquisition, RJIL’s total owned spectrum footprint has increased significantly, by 55%, to 1,717 MHz (uplink+ downlink). RJIL has the highest amount of sub-GHz spectrum with 2X10 MHz contiguous spectrum in most circles. It also has at least 2X10 MHz in 1800 MHz band and 40 MHz in 2300 MHz band in each of the 22 circles. RJIL has achieved complete spectrum derisking, with an average life of owned spectrum of 15.5 years. RJIL’s spectrum has been acquired in the most cost-efficient manner with an effective cost of Rs 60.8 crore per MHz.

    With the enhanced spectrum footprint, especially contiguous spectrum, and pan-India infrastructure deployed, RJIL has enhanced network capacity to service its existing users as well as hundreds of millions of more subscribers on its network.

    The acquired spectrum can be utilized for the transition to 5G services at the appropriate time, where Jio has developed its own 5G stack.

    Sh. Mukesh D Ambani, Chairman, Reliance Industries, said, “Jio has revolutionized the digital landscape of India with the country becoming the fastest adopter of Digital Life. We want to ensure that we keep on enhancing experiences, not only for our existing customers, but also for the next 300 million users that will move to digital services. With our increased spectrum footprint, we are ready to further expand the digital footprint in India as well as get ourselves ready for the imminent 5G rollout.”

  • SoftBank may invest in Reliance Jio

    SoftBank may invest in Reliance Jio

    Japan’s SoftBank is reportedly in talks to invest up to $3 billion in fast-growing Indian operator Reliance Jio Infocomm.

    SoftBank’s Vision Fund is involved in due diligence on the prospect of the purchase of a stake in Jio  that could be worth $2 billion to $3 billion, unnamed sources told.

    The SoftBank Vision fund has raised $100 billion as part of plans to invest in fast-growing scalable technology companies with transformative potential. Former Deusche Bank executive Rajeev Misra has been appointed to lead the vision fund.

    Neither Softbank nor Jio would comment publicly for the report, so the potential for a deal remains unconfirmed for now.

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  • Reliance Jio said to close in on iPhone deal

    Reliance Jio said to close in on iPhone deal

    India’s Reliance Jio Infocomm is reportedly on the verge of securing a long-term partnership with Apple covering the supply of VoLTE iPhones for the operator’s upcoming 4G network.

    Executives from Reliance Jio parent Reliance Industries and Apple recently reached an in-principle agreement at a meeting in Mumbai, citing senior executives aware of the meeting.

    The prospective deal would reportedly see Apple supplying “a couple of million” iPhones with VoLTE support that will work on the operator’s network. Reliance plans to sell bundled iPhones through its sales and distribution network covering 120,000 retailers and e-commerce companies.

    Reliance Jio also plans to adopt the enterprise retail offerings developed by Apple and IBM for its retail network, to help improve the customer experience.

    Apple CEO Tim Cook has given in-principle agreement to such a partnership with Reliance Jio, the report states.

    Cook is said to have also used the meeting to make a pitch for Reliance Jio to adopt Apple Pay in Reliance Retail stores, and the company has agreed to evaluate the possibility of such a deployment.

    Reliance Jio recently revealed it had exceeded 500,000 LTE users despite only so far launching services for its employees and those of its partners and vendors. The operator’s long-awaited public launch is expected for later this year.

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