Hong Kong private equity firm Hermitage Capital has deployed more than US$200 million into artificial intelligence and robotics. The capital shift directs money toward hardware and automation.
This drawdown forms part of a three-year, US$500 million global tech allocation programme announced in 2025. The money comes from the firm’s wider US$1.5 billion asset base.
Hermitage manages a portfolio split evenly between China and overseas markets, primarily the United States. About 80 per cent of its capital base is held in US dollars, with the remainder in renminbi. Backers include Asian family offices, regional institutions, and investors in Britain and Canada. Sean Xiang Yuqiu, a former JPMorgan Chase banker who founded the firm in 2017, runs the fund across offices in Hong Kong and New York.
Shifting from foundation models to physical automation
Capital is shifting away from early bets on large language models to secure positions in robotics, self-improving software and specialized silicon. Recent portfolio additions include US humanoid robot builder 1X, automated research platform Recursive Superintelligence, and Chinese robotics chip designer D-Robotics.
The investment thesis targets growth beyond pure software layers. “Foundation models were the sector to bet heavily on in 2023 and 2024,” Xiang said. “Physical AI is the sector to bet heavily on now.”
That repositioning follows sharp price corrections across public robotics equities in mainland China. Unitree Robotics dropped roughly 60 per cent from its peak after listing on Shanghai’s Star Market in August 2026. The drop forced private investors to price unproven manufacturing schedules more carefully.
Balancing US deals with Chinese hardware supply chains
Deal origination and research are split between two distinct ecosystems. The New York outpost, initially established to raise Western capital for Chinese deals, now screens and executes direct investments in American technology companies.
Growth-stage positions range from series B through series D rounds. The fund participated in 13 funding rounds for cross-border payments company Airwallex since 2019, five rounds for autonomous driving developer Horizon Robotics, and three rounds for graphics processor maker MetaX Integrated Circuits.
Public market liquidity has returned selectively for these bets. Horizon Robotics listed in Hong Kong in October 2024. MetaX completed its initial public offering on Shanghai’s Star Market in December 2025.
Investor preference shifts toward single-deal vehicles
Asian family offices backing the firm are demanding direct control over their exposure. Rather than committing blind capital to traditional 10-year fund vehicles, wealth managers increasingly funnel money through single-deal special purpose vehicles with explicit entry pricing and shorter exit schedules.
Internal risk management rules tightened following setbacks in early 2021 solid-state battery bets, where mass production missed planned milestones. The fund now limits initial check sizes in frontier hardware. Larger follow-on tranches wait until companies deliver working production lines and commercial shipments.
For technology operators and corporate suppliers across Asia, the deployment shows venture backing has moved past general-purpose chatbots. Private capital now concentrates on robotics components, industrial sensors, and dedicated semiconductor designs that tie directly into domestic manufacturing lines.
Hong Kong capital markets build fundraising momentum
Regional financing has grown increasingly active as technology companies tap public markets for capital-intensive artificial intelligence buildouts. Hong Kong equity sales reached a record US$47.5 billion in the third quarter of 2026. That lifted total proceeds in the city above US$92 billion for the year.
Heavy follow-on share sales, debt instruments and secondary listings drove that volume as Chinese chipmakers and platform groups raced to fund processing capacity and server infrastructure.
Hermitage plans to deploy the remaining US$300 million of its frontier tech allocation by 2028, tracking milestone completions and production yields across active hardware investments.
