Tag: life

  • Gasoline prices slip from 3-month high

    Gasoline prices slip from 3-month high

    Gasoline and diesel prices both fell Thursday afternoon, hovering around the same level since mid-October, after reaching a three-month peak last week.

    The popular fuel RON95 dropped 2.19% to VND20,540 (US$0.81) per liter.

    Diesel declined by 0.53% to VND18,630.

    Regulators said that fuel prices in the last seven days were affected by the European Union’s adoption of a sanction package against Russia, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, and the ongoing military conflict between Russia and the Ukraine.

    RON95 dropped 3-3.1% in the period while oils fell 0.8-1.9%. RON95 is now priced at $83.7 per barrel and diesel at $88.8.

  • Laos raises minimum wage for workers

    Laos raises minimum wage for workers

    The Lao Government has decided to raise the monthly minimum wage from LAK1.2 million (nearly US$70) to LAK1.3 million starting May 1 to ease workers’ difficulties amid soaring inflation and economic uncertainties.

    The decision was made at the Lao Government’s meeting held on April 25 – 26 under the chair of Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone.

    In 2022, as workers’ lives were hit hard by soaring inflation, the Lao Federation of Trade Unions Central Committee proposed increasing the monthly minimum wage to 1.5 million LAK.

    However, the Lao National Chamber of Commerce and Industry opposed it, saying that the wage hike would negatively impact enterprises that were also struggling with difficulties.

    Aside from the minimum wage rise, PM Sonexay Siphandone told the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare to work with related sectors to consider how the increase is relevant to the current economic situation.

    He also asked ministries and sectors to conduct an in-depth study on wage hikes and report results to the Government in the third quarter of this year.

  • Taxing housing necessary but challenging

    Taxing housing necessary but challenging

    Experts say that taxing housing will help make the real estate market more transparent and prevent speculation, but it is necessary to digitize data, ensure fairness, and avoid overlapping taxes.

    The government plans to enact a new law on real estate taxation in place of the Law on Agricultural Land Use and the Law on Non-Agricultural Land Use, and separating houses and land for tax purposes.

    There is currently a very low tax on lands and, unusually for any country, none on houses.

    The Government is on course to submit the bill to the National Assembly for comments in October 2024 and approval in May 2025.

    Several experts said they agree that taxing houses and lands is necessary in the context that the property market is opaque and plagued by speculation, lack of systematization and ineffective management.

    Le Hoang Chau, chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City Real Estate Association, said taxing housing and land would help make the real estate market fairer and more transparent.

    Nguyen Van Duoc, general director of Trong Tin Accounting and Tax Consulting Company, supported an increase in the tax rates on lands but warned it is necessary to safeguard the interests of the public and not adversely affect the market.

    “Taxing houses and other construction is also reasonable. Many countries around the world have done it for a long time.”

    Nguyen Mac Hoai Nam, general director of Nam Phat Investment Consulting Company, said tax policies often have a direct and almost immediate impact on investment behavior, speculation and buying and selling of properties.

    He explained that taxing houses and lands would enable authorities to monitor the market closely, increasing its transparency and making policymaking and management more efficient.

    But analysts also warned there would be many challenges in doing this.

    Duoc pointed out that taxing depends on databases and the capability of management agencies.

    Chau said to tax houses and other properties, it is necessary to reduce land-use fees to avoid excessive taxation.

    The land-use fee is collected once and not annually and accounts for 10% of the value of an apartment and 30% of a townhouse.

    In the case of villas, it accounts for 50%.

    If land-use fees remain high, the addition of property tax would make the burden excessive, he said, pointing out that developed countries collect house and land taxes annually.

    Nam suggested starting taxes on housing and land at moderate rates and then gradually increasing them so that people could get used to it.

    “It is also necessary to consider lowering the land-use fee.”

    First, government agencies need to get comprehensive data on housing and lands and come up with a convincing valuation method for the taxes.

    The data should be collated in time to ensure the new law is passed by mid-2025.

    Huynh The Du, a lecturer in public policy at Fulbright University Vietnam, said the database cannot be completed anytime soon.

    The country has over 27 million households living in more than 2.5 billion square meters of housing, but data on their prices is scant and many houses have not been traded for decades, he pointed out.

    In any case, the prices registered during transactions are much lower than market rates, he further pointed out.

    Dang Hung Vo, a former deputy minister of natural resources and environment, said the government should not rush to tax houses and apartments, but focus on taxing lands.

    This is more feasible because the country has an established land management system, he said.

    Urban residential lands are managed relatively well, and so taxing them is easy and efficient, he said.

    Meanwhile, it is necessary to perfect the system for assessing land prices to ensure they are close to market rates.

    “This is the first step before thinking about taxing houses.”

    It is difficult and complicated to tax housing due to the lack of an effective management system, he said.

    Analysts said local governments should collect the housing tax for investing in infrastructure and utilities like bridges and roads and planting trees.

  • Rising Inflation and the Risk of Recession

    Rising Inflation and the Risk of Recession

    While various stimulus packages got the global economy through the short-term challenges of COVID-19, they were always going to cause difficulties in the medium term. Inflation has risen and recessions look likely, so how can investors respond effectively?

    The global economic system appeared to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated lockdowns. Individual policymakers took different approaches to their economies, each of which had different impacts at a micro level and there were winners and losers throughout the process, but, broadly speaking, the wind kept filling the economic sails and countries kept moving forward.

    Inflationary Risk

    Keeping economies buoyant was economically and politically expedient in the short term, but it carried a significant medium-term inflationary risk. The complications created by the events in Ukraine have piled further pressure onto an already fragile structure and as we approach the final quarter of 2022, many countries face levels of inflation not seen since the 1990s.

    There is a very real threat of a global recession in 2023. Traditionally, economic policymakers have used interest rates to bring down inflation, raising them to make it more attractive to hold money in the bank or invest in government bonds rather than keep spending.

    Interest rates have been at historically low levels for the best part of a decade, so there is plenty of scope for them to rise and this is likely to have a significant impact on investment decisions.

    Why is Inflation Important?

    The aim of investment is to either create or preserve wealth, which means that during periods of high inflation, investors need to ensure that their portfolios work harder to stop value from being eroded. The challenge is that inflation impacts different asset classes in different ways.

    Inflation has been very tightly controlled in the developed markets over the last couple of decades, so there is relatively little experience of dealing with it in the markets. Understanding how individual asset classes have responded to periods of high inflation can offer a good gauge for what might be expected to happen during what is set to be a very challenging couple of years.

    How Should Investors React?

    At the same time though, even if it doesn’t evolve into a full-blown recession, smaller companies struggle with cash flow during a downturn no matter how innovative their idea and flexible their setup. In many ways though, it is in the difficult times that ideas are tested, teams are forged and world-beating companies are built.

    This makes investment during challenging times all the more important and can make the potential returns all the more tantalizing.

    Making losses More Manageable

    Most investors have experience with the 60/40 (equity/bond) portfolios but this asset allocation is struggling in 2022. As of August 2022, a balanced portfolio is down close to -15 percent in dollar. When the markets become challenging, it is no secret that diversifying an investment portfolio tends to help spread the risk and potentially make losses more manageable.

    Asset managers such as the team at Petiole Asset Management tend to have access and for many years expertise in a wide array of asset classes in the private markets which can give them a broader view of potential investment opportunities to improve the risk-return profile of their whole portfolio.

    Change, Flexibility and Transparency

    The investment space has obviously changed significantly over the last 15 years, with new digital tools that offer a level of transparency and of reporting that would have been inconceivable a generation ago. These tools enable investors of all sizes to be far more inventive and flexible in their approach to their private asset portfolios.

    In a lot of ways, investing is like sailing a yacht: with a little practice, most people can quite happily take a boat around a calm bay on a clear day with a light wind and get something positive from the experience. If conditions change though, the skies darken and the wind picks up, then the inexperienced can quickly find themselves in trouble.

    And it doesn’t take years of experience to see that going into the financial markets is likely to be very challenging for at least the next year.

  • Vietnam unable to match minimum wages with living standards

    Vietnam unable to match minimum wages with living standards

    The minimum wage – minimum living standard gap has been widening for years, but there is no solution in sight as workers struggle to make ends meet.

    Vietnam first introduced the “minimum living standard” term in its 2012 Labor Law, which requires that the minimum wage must meet the minimum living standard.

    A decade later, the gap between the two has kept widening and the current minimum wage far is from matching the level needed for an average laborer to make ends meet.

    The minimum wage in Region 1, referring to the most developed areas of a province or city, has stayed unchanged at VND4.42 million ($194) since 2020, which is 5 percent shy of the official minimum living standard, according to a study by the Research Center for Employment Relations.

    When compared with the acceptable living standard, the figure is 41 percent lower, it said.

    One of the reasons for such a wide gap is that the starting point of the minimum wage was too low, said Mai Duc Chinh, former deputy chairman of the Vietnam General Confederation of Labor.

    In 2013, representatives of businesses and workers negotiated and agreed that the first minimum wage level would be VND2.35 million, 30 percent lower than the minimum living standard at the time.

    In 2014, the labor confederation proposed that the gap be eliminated, but the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) and the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs opposed it, saying a sudden surge would hurt businesses.

    They finally agreed to increase the wage by 15 percent to VND2.7 million.

    In the following years, the minimum wage level was increased mostly to make up for inflation, which means technically the “15 percent gap” is still there, Chinh said.

    Another reason that the gap still exists is the lack of an independent organization to determine the minimum living standard, said Vu Quang Tho, former head of the Institute of Workers and Trade Union.

    Labor representatives think that raising a child costs 70 percent of an adults’ living costs, but businesses think the ratio should be around 50 percent. The labor reps also say that the average daily amount of food a worker needs is 2,300 calories, but businesses think the figure should be 2,000 calories.

    Chinh said that current labor laws allow business owners to increase workers’ salaries “according to the ability of the business,” which is something that authorities cannot evaluate and manage.

    Therefore, if a company claims to continuous losses or plunging revenues, it can keep workers’ salaries unchanged for years, which is what happened over the last two years of Covid-19.

    Do Quynh Chi, director of the Research center For Employment Relations, said many countries have shown that a well-designed minimum wage set of policy will protect workers at the “bottom” of the labor market.

    He said: “Other countries have strong union organizations, and the wage there meets minimum living standards.”

  • Rents for Hanoi serviced apartments plunge to three-year low

    Rents for Hanoi serviced apartments plunge to three-year low

    Hanoi serviced apartment rents fell by 3 percent to a three-year low of VND547,000 (US$24.16) per square meter per month last quarter, according to Savills Vietnam.

    Compared to a year earlier the average rents for grades A-C apartments decreased by 4 percent to VND705,000, and 11 percent to VND233,000.

    The average occupancy remained unchanged from the third quarter at 69 percent but increased by 2 percent year-on-year.

    Nam Tu Liem District saw the highest rate of 83 percent, followed by Hai Ba Trung with 79 percent and Long Bien with 78 percent.

    Ten grade A and B projects has an occupancy of more than 90 percent.

    Post-Covid-19 tenants have higher requirements of the place they live in, prioritizing a good healthcare system, air quality and green space, according to a global survey done last year. Branded serviced apartments that collaborate with epidemiologists to improve their healthcare and safety quality are thus favored by tenants now.

    Savills said investors are opting to build serviced apartments on a smaller scale, and studio and one-bedroom apartments account for 49 percent of the market now.

    Apartments with two and three bedrooms account for 35 percent and 14 percent.

    The four projects that came into the market last year have small units with an area of 15-56 square meters accounting for some 65 percent.

    The revenue per square meter from small apartments is 4-15 percent higher than from larger ones.

    Studio and one-bedroom serviced apartments are becoming flexible, offering dual keys and both long-term and short-term lease.

    Savills said thanks to having double the space (kitchen, living room and office), dual-key apartments serve tenants’ demand for working remotely.

  • Tinder is working on a Swipe Party feature

    Tinder is working on a Swipe Party feature

    The swipe craze is about to get reignited with a fresh new feature – apparently, Tinder is working on a new functionality called “Swipe Party”. This was uncovered by the Dutch dating site GratisDatingTips, as the guys found evidence in the source code of the Tinder app. This new feature will allow Tinder users to swipe with their friends. Swipe Party will make it possible for people to invite friends to watch them swipe left and right (although it’s not clear how this functionality would be implemented).

    Looking at the strings in the code, it seems that people will be able to see and hear what’s going on during your swipe sessions. “Let your friends see and hear you while vetting prospects,” reads one line of the code.

    It’s a “gossipy” feature that would allow people to comment and kinda swipe together, evaluating the potential candidates. Whether this is good or bad, we will let your moral compass be the judge. For what is worth, this will add a pinch of fun and a shared experience during these pandemic times (when will this Covid thing end!).

    There’s also a string that suggests users who don’t have a Tinder account could also join the Swipe Party by creating a guest account and “Joining the party.” The existence of the new feature was also confirmed by a Senior Software Engineer from Tinder, who shared some insights on his LinkedIn page.

    The aforementioned code can be found in the latest version of the Tinder mobile app, which points toward a potential official release of the Swipe Party feature in the coming months.

  • Ikea Sweden to sell sustainable energy to locals

    Ikea Sweden to sell sustainable energy to locals

    As of September this year, furniture giant Ikea will offer sustainably generated energy to Swedish households in a move to diversify its business and offer a green approach to power supply.

    The STRÖMMA offer will be made in partnership with local energy supplier Svea Solar, and will eventually brand out into other markets.

    “At Ikea, we want to become fully circular and climate positive by 2030, built on renewable energy and resources,” Ingka Group new retail business manager Jan Gardberg said in a statement.

    “We believe the future of energy is renewable and we want to make electricity from sustainable sources more accessible and affordable to all.”

    Through the STRÖMMA offer, customers that have already purchased solar panels from Ikea can connect the panels to an app to track their own generation, and sell back electricity they don’t use themselves, while customers without such panels can still use the app to track their energy usage.

    “We’re a home furnishing company, and we want to make it easier for people to live a more sustainable life at home,” Ikea Sweden sales manager Bojan Stupar said.

    “Today we offer smart and energy-efficient products and services that contribute to prolonging the life of products, reducing waste, saving water, and eating more healthily, as well as reducing electricity usage, [and] providing solar and wind power at a low price to more people feels like the natural next step on our sustainability journey.”

    Ikea started selling solar panels in Australia, and introduced over 30 global initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint and help customers lead more eco-friendly lives, in the past year.

  • Apple Music plans on challenging Spotify

    Apple Music plans on challenging Spotify

    Last week, Spotify announced that during the first quarter of this year, the number of its paid subscribers rose 21% to 158 million. During that quarter, Spotify HiFi was unveiled which will give subscribers the option to listen to lossless streaming music in select markets later this year. Spotify says that the feature will allow subscribers to “listen to their favorite songs the way artists intended,” and that this is “consistently one of the most requested new features.”

    Apple recently released iOS 14.6 developer beta 1. Code found in the release mentioned things like “Dolby Atmos,” “Dolby Audio,” and “Lossless.” The references do not appear in iOS 14.5 and in iOS 14.6 beta 2 which means that Apple could be trying to make this a secret.

    Besides Spotify, whose high-quality stream will be available later this year, Amazon Music HD offers a higher-quality stream at 320kbps for $14.99 a month ($12.99 for Prime members), $5 more a month than its standard plan. Tidal has a lossless service priced at $19.99 monthly that streams at 1,411 Kbps.

    Apple could introduce the lossless streaming tier for Apple Music during virtual WWDC 2021 which is scheduled to kick off on June 7th. Additionally, some believe that Apple will announce the new Apple Music tier at the same time that it introduces new AirPods which might include the AirPods 3, the AirPods Pro 2 and two other possible models. However, TF International analyst Ming-Chi Kuo said back in March that the third-generation “earable” won’t see the light of day until the third quarter (July-September) of this year.

    Speaking of AirPods, if you can’t wait for the next generation models to launch, check out the best sales and deals on the most popular TWS earbuds in the world.

  • South Korean retail sales record double-digit growth

    South Korean retail sales record double-digit growth

    Department store sales jumped 40 percent in February against a year-ago period in the biggest year-on-year gain since the data became available from 2005 to suggest a rebound in private consumption in South Korea.

    According to the Ministry of Strategy and Finance’s monthly economic review, department store sales jumped 39.5 percent on year in February, a record-high growth rate since monthly records became published.

    Sales at discount stores also gained 24.2 percent, the largest increase since the 34.8 percent gain in Feb 2015.

    Domestic credit card spending last month rose 8.6 percent from a year ago, rebounding for the first time in three months.

    The boost in consumer spending was spurred by the Lunar New Year’s holiday in early February in a pent-up demand after protracted social distancing measures, the finance ministry noted.

    The figure also goes against poor numbers a year ago when the country was swept up in the first wave of Covid-19 outbreak.

    In Feb last year, the department store sales fell 30.6 percent. Discount store revenue declined 19.6 percent, the biggest drop since Jan 2015 when the figure was down by 24 percent.

    An official from the finance ministry said that the low base effect from last year may have made the February figures look better than they really are.

  • Instagram introduces Live Rooms

    Instagram introduces Live Rooms

    Instagram is further improving the live features of its app with new functionalities that allow up to four people to go live at the same time. The new feature is called Live Rooms and bumps up the number of Instagram users that could go live at the same time from two to four.

    Furthermore, Instagram revealed that Live Rooms offers creators additional ways to earn money and built their businesses. For example, Live viewers will now be able to purchase badges for the hosts and use other interactive features like Shopping and Live Fundraisers.

    At the moment, Live Rooms lacks any moderation controls, but Instagram announced that it’s “exploring more interactive tools such as offering moderator controls and audio features.” However, these won’t be available until at least a few months from now.

    Instagram users who’d like to take advantage of the new Live Room feature can easily swipe left and pick the Live camera option. Next, simply add a title and click on the Rooms icon to add your friends who you wish to join the live chat. As mentioned earlier, you can add up to three other people when you start a Live Room, but you don’t have to add them all at once.

  • Chubb Hires APAC Property Head From AIG

    Chubb Hires APAC Property Head From AIG

    Chubb, the world’s largest publicly traded property and casualty insurer has announced new appointments for its Asia Pacific property and casualty team.

    Commercial property specialist Alex Todd has joined Chubb as its head of property, a role in which he will be responsible for the growth and performance of its commercial property portfolio in Asia, the company announced on Friday.

    Todd brings 18 years of international experience and joins from AIG, where he led a team of 50 and was accountable for a variety of first-party programs and specialty lines across Canada. Based in Chubb’s Singapore regional office, he will report to Grant Cairns, regional head of property and casualty for Asia Pacific.

    The company also appointed Jamie Park, previously Chubb’s chief underwriting officer as well as head of portfolio management, casualty, and financial lines and environmental liability in Korea, as its head of financial lines, based in Singapore.

    In her new role, Park will be responsible for the underwriting, product development, new business opportunities, as well as driving the overall profitability of Chubb’s Financial Lines portfolio in Asia.

    The appointment of the pair supports the continued drive and strategic direction of its growing property portfolio, and position as the market leader in financial lines across Asia, Chubb said in a statement.

  • Pharma industry growth slows down

    Pharma industry growth slows down

    The pharmaceutical industry’s revenues rose by just 3 percent in 2020, down from an average of 11.8 percent in the previous five years.

    But it was a notable year for mergers and acquisitions. According to analysts at SSI Securities, the total value of M&A was VND1.68 trillion ($73 million) last year and involved a number of foreign investors.

    In May, South Korean conglomerate SK Group, which makes anti-cancer and cardiovascular drugs and mental health medications, paid VND920 billion to acquire a 25 percent stake in Imexpharm Pharmaceutical Joint Stock Company.

    In August, Japan’s Aska Pharmaceutical acquired a 24.9 percent stake in Ha Tay Pharmaceutical Joint Stock Company (Hataphar).

    In December, German generic drugmaker Stada paid VND400 billion to increase its stake in Pymepharco by 6 percent to nearly 76 percent.

    SSI analysts estimated the pharmaceutical industry to grow by 15 percent in 2021 mainly due to a rapidly aging population and rising incomes.

  • How LVMH plans to reshape Tiffany

    How LVMH plans to reshape Tiffany

    French luxury goods group LVMH LVMH.PA plans to overhaul Tiffany & Co’s vast merchandise lineup to focus more on gold and precious gems while going more upmarket with its silver bangles after closing the $15.8 billion takeover of the U.S. jeweller this month.

    Six sources including two people with inside knowledge of Tiffany’s operations told Reuters the owner of Louis Vuitton would also likely revamp the appearance of the jeweler’s stores and boost its presence in Europe and Asia.

    More than a third of Tiffany’s 320 shops are in the United States and two sources described some of them as out-of-date, shoddy and in need of refurbishing.

    “LVMH can give Tiffany the kind of time and money needed to make some big investments in the product range and in stores worldwide, and wait for those to pay off in the medium term,” one of the sources said.

    At a town hall in New York for Tiffany’s 14,000 employees on Jan. 8 – a day after LVMH installed a new leadership team – the group’s new bosses laid out their initial plans to focus on high-end, sparkling jewelry, said one person who attended it. The group is also considering building out Tiffany’s lineup in watches, another source familiar with its thinking said.

    Unlike such rivals as Richemont-owned CFR.S Cartier and Van Cleef & Arpels, as well as fellow LVMH brand Bulgari, Tiffany’s products range from $150 silver pendants to diamond necklaces priced in the tens of millions.

    Silver jewelry has gross margins of around 90% and offers a perfect entry point for younger, less wealthy shoppers, but top industry names also need the medium- to the high range – with a price tag above $100,000 – to create an aura of exclusivity, experts say.

    In a video message to employees during the town hall, LVMH boss Bernard Arnault, who is also France’s richest man, said he wanted to elevate Tiffany’s standing, even if that took time.

    “We will also prioritize Tiffany’s long-term desirability over short-term constraints,” Arnault said, according to a person who attended. At one point brandishing one of Tiffany’s signature robin’s egg blue boxes, Arnault underscored the label could count on cash-rich LVMH’s resources.

    The world’s biggest luxury goods group, also home to Moet Chandon champagne, was shaken by the COVID-19 pandemic and sales in airport stores plunged, but its biggest labels have stayed the course.

    The mood among some of Tiffany’s workforce is anxious nonetheless.

    A senior store employee in Europe said the jeweler would benefit as a more sophisticated, exclusive brand under LVMH, but also worried about the group’s reputation as a demanding owner.

    “If a store doesn’t quite work, they just shut it down,” this person said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

    Arnault is known for dropping in on stores unexpectedly – including at a Tiffany store in Seoul after the deal was announced in late 2019, where he pointed out blips such as a cleaning product that had been left out on a stand and a pink Post-It note saying “not available” that had been put up on a product, people familiar with the group said.

    LVMH and Tiffany declined to comment. LVMH is due to report full-year 2020 results later on Tuesday.

    After a bruising court battle midway through the acquisition process, which ended with Tiffany and LVMH renegotiating the price tag slightly downwards, Arnault had soothing words for the U.S. jeweler.

    He told the town hall Tiffany’s resilience in recent months had exceeded LVMH’s expectations, one of those presents said.

    The group had previously called Tiffany’s prospects “dismal” due to poor management during the COVID-19 crisis.

    Tiffany regained some ground through online sales and in China in its last quarter. Jewelry as a whole, one of the fastest-growing luxury sectors in recent years, has resisted more than other areas during the pandemic.

    Tiffany is less exposed than rivals to Asia-Pacific – a major driver for luxury sales – which accounted for 28% of its worldwide sales of $4.4 billion in 2019. Europe stood at 11%.

    LVMH will scrutinize store performance and locations and could use its clout to get better leases or find better showcases freed up by other brands within the group.

    New York-based Tiffany, founded in 1837, achieved world fame with the 1961 movie “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” starring Audrey Hepburn, but a fresh marketing push could help the brand.

    Alexandre Arnault – one of four Arnault children with roles at LVMH and now Tiffany’s executive vice president, in charge of product and communication – told the town hall he would focus on advertising campaigns and luring young customers.

    The 28-year-old helped LVMH acquire luggage maker Rimowa and gave it a hipster edge while CEO there, through collaborations with Dior that made it sexy for the runway.

    The young Arnault will work alongside new CEO Anthony Ledru, who ran Vuitton’s global commercial activities but is also known for rolling out its high-end jewelry line and had a previous stint at Tiffany and also at Cartier.

    He takes over from Alessandro Bogliolo, who had already overseen a multi-year renovation of Tiffany’s flagship New York store on Fifth Avenue, and the purchase of an 80-carat-plus oval diamond to be set in a necklace that will become its most expensive piece of jewelry.

  • Vietnam child labor rate lower than regional average

    Vietnam child labor rate lower than regional average

    Vietnam’s rate of child labor, 5.3 percent, is around 2 percentage points lower than the average in Asia and the Pacific, a study has found.

    This equates to more than one million children in the ages of 5-17 engaged in labor, the survey was done in 2018 by the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs, the General Statistics Office, and the International Labour Organization and released recently, said.

    They undertake work that is prohibited because of their age, the number of working hours or the nature of the tasks involved.

    In line with global trends, 84 percent of child laborers in Vietnam are in rural areas, over half working in agriculture, forestry or fisheries.

    Other sectors where child labor is prevalent include services, industry, and construction. More than 40 percent are unpaid.

    “Child labor tends to take place in informal household enterprises down the manufacturing and production supply chains, which makes it difficult to detect,” ILO Vietnam director Chang Hee Lee said.

    The survey estimates that nearly 520,000 children in Vietnam are engaged in hazardous work or work which poses significant risks to a child’s health, safety or morals. Many of them work in industry and construction.

    The number of hours children in hazardous jobs work tends to be high, with 40.6 percent working over 40 hours a week.
    Only half of child laborers attend school, compared to the national average of 94.4 percent.

    Efforts must be speeded up immediately to end child labor in all its forms, the ILO said.