Tag: coca-cola

  • Coca-Cola is yet to crack the code in Indian market

    Coca-Cola is yet to crack the code in Indian market

    Coca-Cola, the world’s largest beverage company, has not been able to crack a section of the Indian market even with brands such as Sprite, Maaza and Thums Up.

    India is “a different story,” John Murphy, President of the Asia Pacific Group of Coca-Cola, said at the company’s investor’s day conference in Atlanta, referring to a market of almost 300 million people in the bottom half of the pyramid in India that is yet to take to the global soft drink brands.

    “We have tried so many times in my time in the Coca-Cola system to crack the code there and we haven’t done it. We have got a team of pretty smart people who want to have the legacy to be the first to do so,” he said. India is the US giant’s sixth largest market and Coca-Cola is the country’s leading beverage maker.

    “In India we have leader brands, but we have an industry that is very underdeveloped,” Murphy said at the conference on November 16, adding that in China, Coca-Cola has a value share of an industry that is actually quite huge.

    He said Sprite, Maaza and Thums Up have tremendous equity in India and the company’s job is to leverage those brands to help grow the industry.

    “We’re excited with the work we have under way to do that. In addition, we have a couple of other categories that we believe have tremendous room for growth as we go forward and the good news is there are not too many there yet who have cracked the code on leadership in those categories,” Murphy said.

    Sales growth for soft drinks in India has tapered as urban consumers opt for low-sugar beverages and rural buyers cut discretionary spending. Smaller regional brands that are cheaper are getting popular, hurting the prospects of global beverage companies including Coca-Cola and Pepsi.

    Addressing investors and company executives across the world, including global president James Quincey, Murphy said the beverage maker had, over the past three years, launched over 500 products in Asia-Pacific.

    The runway for growth across Asia-Pacific is significant, given that 52% of the world’s population lives in the region, he said.

    “The beverage landscape in Asia-Pacific is very different today than you have seen in other parts of the world. Seven out of every 10 beverages consumed in Asia-Pacific are non-commercial,” he said.

    Asian consumers have something in common — whether they are in Japan, India or China.

    “Home rituals are important, hence the prevalence of self-home beauty, homemade juices. They love a lot of stuff, sweet, unsweet, hot, cold, gooey, un-gooey — you name it. They are very trend conscious increasingly in today’s environment and those trends are influencing the repertoire of beverages that they are trying and they love to try,” Murphy said.

    Mentioning the launch of mosambi juice under its Minute Maid franchise, Murphy said marrying a local desired fruit to a global brand creates value. The move to localise to the last mile with ethnic flavours and leveraging local fruit-based beverages is aimed at fighting back the onslaught of regional brands.

    Recent examples include ethnic flavours in carbonated soft drinks such as jeera drink RimZim and grape-flavoured Portello.

  • Lazada opens Coca-Cola, Nestle, Redmart shop-in-shops

    Lazada opens Coca-Cola, Nestle, Redmart shop-in-shops

    Lazada Singapore has unveiled three new shops on its online marketplace, in a bid to bolster its e-tail offering and win consumers during its ‘birthday sale’.

    Lazada has launched ‘shop-in-shops’ for international heavyweights Coca-Cola, Nestle and Redmart, each of which allows the brands to keep their identity across online and offline channels, while giving shoppers a way to connect with them.

    Earlier this year, Lazada acquired RedMart, marking their move into the grocery category, specifically fresh and frozen products. The new addition will also see Singapore shoppers gain access grocery products from RedMart directly via Lazada Singapore, the first step towards a larger partnership between the two companies.

    “We are excited about working together with Lazada Singapore, especially at a time that marks their third year serving shoppers in the country. RedMart will be offering exclusive promotions on everything from Extra Virgin Olive Oil to Sauvignon Blanc, as special deals just for shoppers celebrating Lazada’s birthday,” said Penny Cox, VP Commercial and Marketing at RedMart.

    Both Coca Cola and Nestle will also stock a select range of food and beverages via Lazada Singapore.

    In the lead up to its third birthday and sale, the marketplace has also launched official shop-in-shops for bookstore MPH, SK Jewellery, Chow Tai Fook, South Korean and Mamonde, as well as fashion labels Esprit, Doc Martens and Bonia.

    “Setting up shop-in-shops in time for our birthday sale has really been part of a larger step towards bridging shoppers in Singapore with the brands they know and love. This, combined with a consistent free delivery and 14 days free returns policy, give shoppers best of everything — ease along with great deals and the widest range of products to choose from, be it electronics or groceries,” said Alexis Lanternier, CEO, Lazada Singapore.

    The Lazada birthday sale kicks of March 21 to 23 and will see discounts of up to 90% across its entire platform.

    Launched in 2012, as a part of Lazada Group, Lazada Singapore currently hosts over 300 official brand stores. Lazada also has an e-commerce presence in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam.

  • Coca-Cola to restructure company and cut costs

    Coca-Cola to restructure company and cut costs

    Coca-Cola’s sales declined in the first quarter as it restructured its business, and the world’s biggest beverage maker said it will cut 1,200 jobs starting later this year as it deepens its cost-cutting.

    The maker of Fanta, Sprite and Smartwater said the job cuts will come from its corporate staff around the world. That would represent about a 22-per-cent reduction of its corporate staff of about 5,500, or a 1-per-cent reduction in its total workforce of 100,300 employees, according to FactSet.

    Coca-Cola Co. said the cuts would help it find another $800 million (U.S.) in annualized savings, in addition to the $3 billion the company previously said it is trimming. Most those savings are expected to be realized in 2018 and 2019, it said.

    The cuts are part of a comprehensive review and won’t be concentrated in any one place, the company said.

    The company has also been reshaping its business by selling back its bottling and distribution operations to independent bottlers. That means Coke is becoming more focused on selling concentrates to bottlers and marketing for its brands as its No. 2 executive, James Quincey, prepares to officially take over as CEO next week.

    Quincey has said he plans to focus on making Coke a “total beverage company,” meaning it will more aggressively seek growth in promising drinks other than soda to better reflect changing tastes. The efforts have included putting more marketing behind options like Smartwater, including a carbonated variety of the bottled water.

    When excluding the impact of refranchising, a negative impact from foreign currency exchanges and other structural changes, Coke said its revenue was flat.

    On a global basis, the Atlanta-based company said total sales volume was flat. That reflected a 1-per-cent decline in sodas, and a 3-per-cent increase for the category including water, enhanced water and sports drinks. Volume rose 2 per cent in the category including tea and coffee.

    For the first three months of the year, the company earned $1.18 billion, or 27 cents per share. Excluding one-time gains and costs, it said it earned 43 cents per share, a penny less than analysts expected, according to Zacks Investment Research.

    Total revenue was $9.12 billion in the period, topping analyst forecasts for $8.96 billion.

  • Coca-Cola Amatil plans to add two new production lines at its Indonesian facility

    Coca-Cola Amatil plans to add two new production lines at its Indonesian facility

    Coca-Cola Amatil is planning to deploy two new production lines at its Cikekodan Plant in Bekasi, West Java in Indonesia. The expansion of the Cikekodan plant marks the first of the major investments being made by the company in Indonesia.

    Coca-Cola plans to invest around $500m in the country to accelerate growth in the next three to four years.

    Coca-Cola is also planning to invest $63m in the construction of a new distribution center in Surabaya, Indonesia, making it the fourth mega distribution center operated by the subsidiary of Australian-based Coca-Cola Amatil.

    Coca-Cola Company chairman and CEO Muhtar Kent said: “We consider Indonesia a dynamic and promising market and one of the growth engines to achieve our long-term vision.

    “Our company’s US $500 million investment reaffirms our belief in Indonesia and will help us capture the growth opportunity in one of the largest and most dynamic countries in the world as we enable our system to be even more responsive to consumer and customer needs.

    “We believe by creating more jobs and where possible sourcing locally, we can promote the local economy and contribute to economic growth in Indonesia.”

    This latest investment is expected to have give a huge boost to local jobs, taking the Coca-Cola’s total direct and indirect employment in Indonesia from around 60,000 to a total of 135,000 within a span of three to four years.

    However, the investment is yet to receive Indonesian regulatory approval and also subject to CCA non-associated shareholder approval.

    In last October, Coca-Cola announced plans to set up a joint venture with Coca-Cola Amatil’s local Indonesia subsidiary to invest $500m for an equity ownership interest of 29.4%.

    The funding was invested into Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia (CCAI) operations in Indonesia to expand production, warehousing and cold-drink infrastructure.

    In the past three years, CCAI has commissioned 18 new production lines, installed 150,000 coolers and built three distribution centers to increase production capacity and build local capability with total investments of more than $300m.

    CCA group chairman David Gonski said: “These two new production lines commissioned today are an excellent example of how the US $500 million cash injection is being invested. Coca-Cola Amatil is committed to building a future hand-in-hand with our partners, customers and consumers in Indonesia.

    “The upcoming joint venture is an important step for us in accelerating our efforts to create a strong future for our communities and businesses in the areas in which we operate.”

  • Korean grocery prices among world’s highest

    Korean grocery prices among world’s highest

    A recent report from a Korean consumer protection agency reveals that the prices of imported fruit, wine, beer and Starbucks coffee in Korea are much more expensive than in other countries.

    According to Consumers Korea, the domestic prices of imported grapes, wine, and domestic pork belly were among the highest levels in the world. The prices of groceries in the major cities of 13 countries were compared.

    The report indicated that 800 grams of American grapes cost 7009 won in Korea, which was twice as high as the price in the U.S. (4069 won), and wine was being sold for an average of 38,875 won, which was 71 per cent higher than the price of wine in the Netherlands (22,681 won), which has the fifth-highest wine prices in the world.

    The price for a kilogram of domestic pork belly (27,930 won) was almost twice as high as the comparable price in China (14,679 won), which was the second-highest among the 13 countries compared.

    The cost of coffee at Starbucks (Americano tall size), domestic beef sirloin (one kilogram, steak), imported sirloin (one kilogram, steak), bananas (Philippines, one bunch), American oranges (one), American grapefruit (one), Coca Cola (1.5l), Heineken (330ml), and Miller (355ml) in Korea were the second highest among the 13 countries compared.

    Of note, the price of Heineken in Korea (2016 won) was 2.9 times higher than the price in the Netherlands (729 won), and the price of Miller in Korea (2203 won) was 2.3 times higher than the price in the US. (960 won).

    Officials from Consumers Korea commented that among the 35 products compared across the 13 cities, the Korean grocery prices of 31 products ranked in the top five.

    “Prices of Korean agricultural products were expensive compared to prices in other countries. Since customs tariffs are being lowered due to different free trade agreements, regulations should be established so that the financial benefits of free trade can be passed on to consumers,” said the officials.

  • Coca-Cola Tmall flagship opens

    Coca-Cola Tmall flagship opens

    Coca-Cola, one of the world’s most iconic beverage brands, is opening a flagship store on Alibaba Group’s Tmall online marketplace.

    The Coca-Cola Tmall store comes just in time for the Global Shopping Festival, the world’s biggest online sale, on November 11.

    Coca-Cola has designed special packaging for the 24-hour 11.11 festival and its shop, now in trial operation in preparation for an official launch in early November, is already pre-selling four-packs of Coke priced at RMB 29 yuan (US$4.60) containing bottles adorned with images of Tmall’s cat mascot or the 11.11 festival logo.

    The shop will soon sell other Coca-Cola brands including Sprite, Fanta and Minute Maid, as well as related merchandise like the beverage company’s classic polar bear dolls, according to Coca-Cola.

    Coke and Alibaba have also agreed to collaborate on branding, marketing, offline services and the launch of exclusive products, according to a Chinese language press release issued by Alibaba. The collaboration shows a commitment by both parties to “embrace change and adapt to e-retail,” said Henrique Braun, Coca-Cola president of greater China & Korea, noting that the internet “has gradually changed people’s lives and consumer behavior.”

    The addition of Coke to its roster of merchants and brands participating in the 11.11 festival is a coup for Alibaba. The company has emphasised this year’s shopping bonanza is meant to be a global event, with overseas and global retailers selling directly to Chinese consumers through Tmall and consumers all over the world buying goods on Alibaba’s AliExpress international marketplace.

    Alibaba expects more than 5000 international brands from 25 countries and regions to participate in festival this year.

    To whet shoppers’ appetites for the sale, Alibaba and Coca-Cola plan to give away five million bottles of 300ml Cokes. Starting from November 1, the bonus bevvies will be distributed randomly to consumers who order other merchandise through Tmall.

    • Original reporting by Alizila, an independent but Alibaba-funded news resource on Alibaba’s global activities.
  • Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia and Quiksilver Continue to Preserve Bali’s Beach Ecosystems

    Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia and Quiksilver Continue to Preserve Bali’s Beach Ecosystems

    As one of the most popular destinations in the world, Bali represents Indonesia on the global scene. To contribute in keeping Bali’s beaches clean and safe, Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia and Quiksilver are holding Bali’s Big Eco Weekend 2015 from August 14-16, inviting local communities, the government, visitors and industry players of Bali to renew the commitment and take real action to tackle the waste problem in Bali.

    Bali’s Big Eco Weekend is an annual campaign of the regular Bali Beach Clean-Up, both initiated by Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia (CCAI) and Quiksilver as continuous efforts to bring more attention to Bali’s environmental state and drive more support for the Bali government’s program in creating a ‘Clean and Green Bali’.

    “We’ve invested in the programs since 2007 and it has been a very good collaboration between Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia, Quiksilver, the Bali government and local communities. While the regular beach cleaning has been contributing impact, through Bali’s Big Eco Weekend we are still calling for more support from everyone in Bali, including both the growing citizens and tourists,” says Kadir Gunduz, President Director of Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia.

    “At Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia, we believe that we have roles and responsibilities in helping to create a sustainable environment anywhere we operate. It’s about all of us making the right decisions and taking real actions. We are pleased with the strong support we are getting, especially today. We hope that the commitment will only grow stronger, so together we can continue to preserve our ecosystem,” Kadir adds.

    This year’s Bali’s Big Eco Weekend marks the 8th year of Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia’s and Quiksilver’s commitment to keeping Bali’s beaches clean & safe. Started in 2007, Bali Beach Clean Up (BBCU) empowers the local communities in Bali by hiring 78 local workers and providing them with regular training in waste management and clean environment awareness. As front-liners, BBCU workers run daily clean-up in 5 iconic beaches in Bali (Jimbaran, Legian, Kuta, Seminyak, Kedonganan) and maximize the clean-up facilities which include 3 surf rakes, 3 garbage trucks, 4 beach tractors, and at least 150 new bins per year. The total amount of waste collected through the program has reached more than 29 million kilograms as of July 2015.

    “We are glad that the collaboration in keeping Bali clean and safe has been going well for 8 years. This cements Quiksilver’s passion and involvement in promoting eco conservation to ensure that Bali’s beautiful beaches and waterways will stay clean and safe for many years to come,” says Paul Hutson, General Manager of Quiksilver South Pacific. “We have Quiksilver’s global athletes joining the Bali’s Big Eco Weekend this year, and everyone is excited to celebrate Indonesia’s Independence Day long weekend on the beaches of Jimbaran, Legian and Uluwatu.”

    Joining the thousands of visitors in rolling up their sleeves and collecting waste on Jimbaran Beach and Padma Beach Legian are Dadang Rizki Ratman, Directorate General for Tourism Destination Development, Ministry of Tourism; Rijaluzzaman, Head of Centre of Development Monitoring on Eco-region of Bali and Nusa Tenggara; Ketut Wija, Deputy Economic & Development of Bali Province; and Quiksilver global athletes, including world champions Mark Richards (4X World Champion), Tom Carroll (2X World Champion), Jake Paterson, Matt Hoy, Kelia Moniz (2X Longboarding World Champion), and Torah Bright (Olympic Gold Medallist).

    Appreciating the attendance, Alison Watkins, Managing Director of Coca-Cola Amatil Group, says the special effort to participate in this iconic weekend supports both Bali’s and Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia’s commitment to running business and growing together with communities in Bali.

    In 2010, Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia and Quiksilver built the Kuta Beach Sea Turtles Conservation (KBSTC) in a commitment to support a safe environment. Since then, the number of eggs collected has significantly increased from 1,947 eggs in 6 years (2002-2008), to 122,230 eggs in the next 6 years (2009-2015). The Bali’s Big Eco Weekend crowd today participated in releasing approximately 1,000 baby sea turtles back to the sea.

    The turtle release wrapped up a day of various eco activities including ROXY Challenge Run-Sup-Yoga, meet and greet with the ROXY surf team, Coke Kicks, lifeguard race, fun sea turtle release, CSR exhibition, Kecak dance performance, and the renowned beach clean-up. On Sunday, visitors are welcome to join the surfing legends in WSL Quiksilver Uluwatu Surf Challenge 2015, also part of the Bali’s Big Eco Weekend, proudly co-sponsored by Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia and Australian Embassy Jakarta.

    For more information about Bali’s Beach Clean Up program, download the latest Infographic at bbew.coca-colaamatil.co.id.

  • Coca Cola’s China rise

    Coca Cola’s China rise

    Coca-Cola has been a symbol of Western commercialism since its founding in the late 19th century, with one of the world’s most highly recognizable logos.

    Forty years ago, it was unthinkable that Coca-Cola would ever be available in what is now one of the brand’s biggest markets: Communist China. The story of its entry into China is not only inspiring, but can also still provide valuable lessons to foreign brands trying to enter the world’s fastest-growing market today.

    Coca-Cola’s factories were nationalised in 1949 under order of Chairman Mao Zedong, who deemed the drink a ‘bourgeois concoction’. After Deng Xiaoping opened the Chinese economy in the late 1970s, the company was eager to return. Its rival, PepsiCo, had just won the bid for the Soviet Union, putting pressure on Coke not to lose the world’s other communist giant.

    It all started when Peter Lee, now known as the first President of Coca-Cola China, received a call from former Coca-Cola Chairman J. Paul Austin asking him to try to launch the brand in China. Lee got to work right away, telexing the China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Corporation (currently known as COFCO). After a six-month wait, he was finally sent a message saying he was “welcome to come to Beijing for negotiations”.

    Once in China, Lee managed to convince his Chinese counterparts to sign an agreement under the premise that since the country was finally open to tourists from all over the world, “we have a product we believe most tourists will love.” They signed the agreement on Dec. 13, 1978, though the deal was not publicized until after US President Jimmy Carter announced the mutual recognition of the US and China and the re-establishment of diplomatic ties between the two nations two days later on December 15, 1978.

    As the first foreign FMCG-company to enter the Chinese market, Coca-Cola faced various challenges. The company was limited to selling only to tourists with their first shipment in 1979, while under strict supervision of Chinese officials. Coca-Cola, however, wanted to reach Chinese consumers and was punished with a 12-month ban after holding an illegal street promotion in Beijing in 1980. After the restriction was eased, Coca-Cola built its first production facility on Chinese soil, which was wholly owned by COFCO. In 1988, the company had another breakthrough when it launched its first Shanghai cooperative joint venture. From then onwards, it could be said that Coca-Cola truly had entered China.

    After Coca-Cola’s entry to China, its subsidiary brands soon followed in its footsteps. The most successful brand was Minute Maid, which entered China in 2004 with the flavors orange and grapefruit. This decision was very deliberate: Although the Chinese didn’t know Minute Maid very well, it had a strong reputation in the global beverage industry. And by positioning Minute Maid as a “global brand”, it was easier to generate buying confidence among Chinese consumers.

    The Coca-Cola Company started a revolution in China, as well, by focusing not on the brand name Minute Maid in commercials, but on the flavor of the product itself: “Fruit Pulp Orange.” This decision to name the product benefit before the brand name turned out to be a great success: Minute Maid became the first billion-dollar brand to emerge in the Chinese market for Coca-Cola. The success of “Fruit Pulp Orange” also came at a cost—it sparked a huge number of copycats and counterfeits. The lesson learned was that the IP-holder Coca-Cola needed to keep an eye out for counterfeit products in order to protect its trademark.

    Coca-Cola is a model for “first-in-market advantage”. It was the first foreign brand to move into China, and is therefore ingrained in the collective Chinese memory and consumer market.

    This paved the way for other well-known brands: Coke’s main competitor, PepsiCo, entered China in 1981. PepsiCo’s current CEO, Indra Nooyi, remembers her first time in China for PepsiCo where she saw local Chinese eating Lay’s potato chips with chopsticks. Nooyi believes that corporations that want to be successful in China need to behave in a way that also benefits the country. PepsiCo signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture in 2011 to “promote sustainable agriculture projects and accelerate the development of the Chinese countryside”. In order to fulfill its promise, PepsiCo has opened eight sustainable demonstration farms in order to educate Chinese farmers how to grow sustainably. Also, they invested in partnerships with more than 10,000 rural Chinese households in the last 15 years.

    In 1995, Red Bull followed Coke’s lead by forming an alliance with the Thai-Chinese Reignwood group to enter China. Today, Red Bull has five manufacturing hubs in China: Beijing, Hubei, Jiangsu, Guangzhou and Hainan, with over 10,000 employees. Its share of the vitamin drink market is also increasing by 20 per cent every year. Just like Minute Maid, Red Bull was able to leverage its global brand to make a successful launch in China. This has also come with the same problem of counterfeit products, but Red Bull maintains it is taking the problem seriously by monitoring the Chinese market attentively and checking cans regularly to protect its trademark from any infringements.

    The five key lessons for building a beverage brand in China are:

    1. Get a ‘first-mover-advantage’ in your beverage category.
    2. Leverage your global brand equities.
    3. Form strategic partnerships that bring scale.
    4. Behave in a way that benefits ‘China’.
    5. Get local with production facilities on Chinese soil.

    Coca-Cola’s entry to China can serve as a model for all FMCG companies that want to enter China. Besides this, it reveals a country with a dynamic market that requires patience, expertise, and adaptability, but in exchange offers the opportunity to grow beyond a company’s imagination.

  • Coca-Cola fosters Mama’s Houses to empower ladies in Sichuan communities

    Coca-Cola fosters Mama’s Houses to empower ladies in Sichuan communities

    QIN Guoying, Common Secretary of the China Ladies’s Improvement Fund, and Zhang Huaying, Vice President of Coca-Cola China and Korea, joined representatives from a number of native authorities businesses to collectively inaugurate two new Mama’s House facilities in Leshan Metropolis, Sichuan Province, yesterday.

    Mama’s Houses are group ladies’s empowerment facilities managed in partnership with native authorities, social organizations and companies. The primary aim of those facilities is to advertise household, group and financial improvement in areas affected by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.

    Up to now, 4 Mama’s Houses have opened their doorways. It’s estimated that these facilities profit 50,000 ladies annually by providing programs on enterprise subjects, housekeeping, cooking, nursing and handiwork. These facilities additionally assist arrange part-time jobs to serve native communities.

    Designed particularly for moms, these Mama’s Houses are outfitted with childcare areas the place ladies can depart their youngsters as they consider studying expertise or partaking in part-time employment.

    Qin has praised the achievements of the Mama’s Residence’s initiative. “Ladies are the core of households and communities. In contrast to different typical group sponsorship packages, Mama’s Residence pilots a win-win answer to a number of group wants by furthering ladies’s social and financial independence,” she stated.

    Mama’s Houses have loved a lot early success. Many ladies collaborating in this system say they’ve develop into extra assured and happier by serving to themselves and serving others of their native communities.

    Wei Rong, for example, went to Mama’s House day-after-day to attend shuxiu-style embroidery courses in her spare time. After six months of coaching, she bought one piece of handiwork for a number of thousand yuan. Now her dream is to turn out to be an embroidery grasp.

    In the meantime, Lily Wang studied enterprise administration with Mama’s House, and now the grocery retailer she runs brings in sufficient revenue to cowl her household’s every day bills. As an entrepreneur, she is now actively planning a shiny future for her daughter.

    As Zhang remarked, “Coca-Cola strongly believes that sustainable enterprise progress is constructed on the sustainable improvement of the communities the place we function. We’re proud to be a part of this significant program.”

    Additionally in line with Zhang, Mama’s Houses show the native relevancy and collaborative potential of Coca-Cola’s 5by20 packages, a worldwide initiative which goals to empower 5 million ladies by 2020 via Coca-Cola’s worth chain.

    Coca-Cola and the China Ladies’s Improvement Fund are absolutely dedicated to this program and plan to determine a complete of 20 Mama’s Residence facilities in Sichuan province over the subsequent two years, and to regularly broaden the Mama’s Residence program to different provinces throughout the nation.