Tag: cryptocurrency

  • AirAsia Planning Cryptocurrency-Based Rewards Program

    AirAsia Planning Cryptocurrency-Based Rewards Program

    Malaysian low-cost airline AirAsia is launching a cryptocurrency-based rewards program.

    AirAsia chief executive Tony Fernandes told that its frequent-flyer rewards program is being converted into a cryptocurrency platform called BigCoin. The move is part of a broader effort to improve the airline’s digital services and move the company toward a cashless system.

    In the Nikkei article published Thursday, Fernandes described a system in which customers could buy seats, in-flight meals, seat upgrades and other services using BigCoin, in addition to existing fiat currency options.

    Most notably, he told Nikkei Asian Review that he sees AirAsia launching an initial coin offering (ICO) at some point. While Fernandes did not provide a firm timeline, the article says the token could be offered within the next three to six months.

    No details have been released yet on whether AirAsia is developing its own blockchain or utilizing an existing platform.

    Other airlines have looking at blockchain as a possible rewards program model in recent months.

    Singapore Airlines announced last month that it was planning to launch a private blockchain for its own frequent-flyer program, thought it did not specifically state it would be developing its own cryptocurrency.

    However, Singapore Airlines did note it had successfully concluded a proof-of-concept trial with KPMG and Microsoft, and a fuller implementation of the system could see the airline working with merchants to enable customers to spend their miles at various stores or restaurants.

  • Naver and Daum to track cryptocurrency prices

    Naver and Daum to track cryptocurrency prices

    Naver and Daum, Korea’s two largest search engines, will begin providing real-time cryptocurrency prices on their websites.

    Dunamu, an affiliate of Kakao which operates the cryptocurrency exchange Upbit, will run the service, the company said. Users can enter the name of a cryptocurrency in either search engine, and the current price will show up in the results.

    Service began on Daum, which is owned by Kakao, immediately after the announcement. Naver plans to start the service early next month.

    Users of KakaoTalk chat app could also check cryptocurrency prices inside the chat app.

    Dunamu already provides real-time cryptocurrency prices as well as information about highs and lows of the day, week, month and year, and transaction size on its own website.

    Its trading platform, Upbit, deals in 124 different cryptocurrencies.

  • Japan regulator to punish several cryptocurrency exchanges, suspend some others

    Japan regulator to punish several cryptocurrency exchanges, suspend some others

    Japan’s financial regulator will this week slap several cryptocurrency exchanges with administrative punishment notices and is considering forcing some to suspend their business.

    The Financial Services Agency may also tell Coincheck Inc – the exchange targeted by hackers in a US$530 million (RM1.96 billion) theft of digital money in January – to raise its standards, in what would be the second such order to the exchange.

    The FSA will mete out the punishments after uncovering flaws in customer protection and anti-money laundering measures during on-site checks at the exchanges.

    It did not specify which exchanges would be targeted.

    The FSA was not available for comment outside business hours. Coincheck did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment.

    The Coincheck heist, one of the largest of digital money ever, underscored the risks of trading an asset with which policymakers across the globe are grappling, and drew focus on Japan’s system of regulating the exchanges.

    Last year, Japan became the world’s first country to regulate cryptocurrency exchanges at the national level. Some 16 exchanges are registered with the authorities, while a further 16 – including Coincheck – were allowed to continue operating while regulators assessed their applications.

    The regulator will order some of the unregistered exchanges to suspend their business, and is looking closely at the sustainability of their operations.

    The FSA said after the Coincheck heist it would investigate all Japan’s cryptocurrency exchanges for security gaps, ordering them to submit reports on their system risk management and storage of cryptocurrencies. After the cyber heist the FSA ordered Coincheck to bolster its security systems.

    The second improvement order will focus on customer protection, with the FSA monitoring progress of compensating investors affected by the hack.

    The exchange has promised to repay about ¥46.3 billion (RM1.71 billion) of the cryptocurrency it lost in the theft. Last month it said it has sufficient funds to make the repayments, but declined to specify when it would repay investors affected. It has also declined to comment on whether the FSA had verified that Coincheck has enough funds for the repayments.

  • Korea decides to partially support cryptocurrencies

    Korea decides to partially support cryptocurrencies

    Korea’s financial regulator said Tuesday the government will support “normal transactions” of cryptocurrencies, about three weeks after it banned their trading through anonymous bank accounts.

    The remarks by Choe Heung-sik, governor of the Financial Supervisory Service, were seen as being in stark contrast to the government’s previous stance that it could consider shutting down local virtual currency exchanges.

    Korea launched a real-name trading system for cryptocurrency transactions Jan. 30 to prevent virtual coins from being used for money laundering and other crimes.

    The system was also the government’s latest measures to curb speculative investment in virtual coins.

    Choe recently held a meeting with representatives from cryptocurrency exchanges during which he said the government “will support [cryptocurrency trading] if normal transactions are made.”

    Currently, local banks have been reportedly reluctant to open virtual accounts for cryptocurrency trading amid the government’s crackdown.

    Choe said the government will “encourage” banks to make transactions with cryptocurrency exchanges.

    Despite a boom in cryptocurrency transactions, the exchanges go largely unregulated in Korea as they are not recognized as financial products, with the country having no rules for protecting virtual currency investors.

  • Bithumb Founder and Former CEO Daesik Kim Returns to Disrupt the Payment Industry

    Bithumb Founder and Former CEO Daesik Kim Returns to Disrupt the Payment Industry

    Daesik Kim, the founder and former CEO of Bithumb—the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange—is returning to the payments industry as the Chief Cryptocurrency Officer of Bezant, a payment protocol and cryptocurrency for the digital entertainment and e-commerce sectors.

    Bezant has already raised US$6.28 million in its private token sale, and is targeting a total ICO of US$40 million. Kim, who oversaw the day-to-day operations of Bithumb, including an all-time high daily trading volume of over US$6 billion (as of January 13, 2018), will drive business, product, strategy, and partnerships at Bezant.

    Kim, COO of Bezant, said, “Digital entertainment and ecommerce are expanding faster in emerging markets such as Southeast Asia, more so than in the US and China over the next four years. Developed markets are dominated by a few incumbents that charge high commission fees, offering limited payment options, which are plagued by high exchange fees, bank charges, and payment delays.”

    Bezant utilizes a private blockchain network which enables fluid payments and makes microtransactions secure, reliable, transparent, and cost-efficient. This protocol avoids the common problems associated with cryptocurrencies leading to higher fees and slower transaction speeds.

    “With 600 million people in Southeast Asia, a large majority of which are unbanked, Bezant aims to disrupt digital payments and content distribution by applying blockchain and cryptocurrency to eliminate these barriers for buyers and sellers. Bezant’s protocol will minimize transaction fees, provide a decentralised rewards mechanism for sellers to build customer loyalty, establish a transparent rating system on sellers, and enable customers to make borderless payments using their local method,” Kim added.

    Bezant features an experienced development team with product and software engineers from well-known companies such as Ebay, Naver, and Kakao Corp. Bezant has also attracted high-profile advisors and global business development leaders who bring their expertise from the cryptocurrency, payments, digital content, and finance industries to the company.

  • Cryptocurrency Market Stabilizes at $500 Billion, While Bitcoin Maintains at $11000 Level

    Cryptocurrency Market Stabilizes at $500 Billion, While Bitcoin Maintains at $11000 Level

    The price of the leading digital currency keeps growing in value, positively influencing the entire cryptocurrency market.

    Bitcoin continued to move higher on Monday, after surpassing the $11,000 mark over the weekend for the first time since January. The cryptocurrency reached its highest level since last month at over $11,200 on Sunday, before falling to $10,350 by the end of the day. However, it rebounded on Monday to $11,050, showing a 5% gain.

    Thus, bitcoin has managed to recover from its two-month low of $6,000 recorded earlier this month and is currently trading at $11,186. Other major digital currencies have escalated as well. The world’s second cryptocurrency, Ethereum, is getting closer to the $1,000 level and is now standing at $940. The third cryptocurrency, Ripple, is trading at $1,14.

    The surge had a positive impact on the overall cryptocurrency market, which recorded a valuation of $502 billion on Monday. The last time it broke the $500 billion mark was in mid-December. At the time of writing, the total market cap is worth more than $501 billion.

    Cryptocurrency prices declined at the start of 2018, which according to analysts was due to bans on virtual currencies imposed by different countries. Several major banks, including JP Morgan Chase, Citigroup, and Bank of America, prohibited the use of credit cards for purchasing digital currencies, while South Korea recently banned unknown cryptocurrency trading accounts. Meantime, the US authorities have begun an investigation of the Bitfinex exchange over its links to Tether, which is rumored to being used to artificially inflate bitcoin prices.

    Still, the regulators in South Korea, which is the key market for cryptocurrencies, confirmed last week that they will allow digital currencies to operate in the country, what has been positive news for traders who feared a complete ban. According to HanKyoReh, the demand for the cryptocurrency is surging now, for the first time since the middle of January.

    Besides, analysts predict that bitcoin will continue its upward momentum. Tom Lee, the Wall Street strategist covering bitcoin, said bitcoin will reach $25,000 this year, while Saxo Bank’s analyst Kay Van-Petersen believes the digital currency will cost $100,000.

    According to a new report by S&P Global Ratings, institutional investors should not fear a collapse of the cryptocurrency market, as it is unlikely to disrupt financial markets. Investors, researchers say, would be better protected in case of a huge drop, while retail investors would feel the impact of the collapse the most.

    “We expect rated banks to be largely insulated, given that their direct or indirect exposure to cryptocurrencies appears to remain limited,” said Mohamed Damak, financial institutions sector lead at S&P Global Ratings. “For now, a meaningful drop in cryptocurrencies’ market value would be just a ripple across the financial services industry, still too small to disturb stability or affect the creditworthiness of banks we rate.”

    “We believe that the future success of cryptocurrencies will largely depend on the coordinated approach of global regulators and policymakers to regulate and enhance market participants’ confidence in these instruments,” Damak added.

  • Singapore cannot ban cryptocurrency trading, for now

    The central bank of Singapore has been studying the potential risks posed by cryptocurrencies, but there is as yet no strong case to ban trading of the digital coins in the city-state, Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam said.

    “Cryptocurrencies are an experiment. The number and different forms of cryptocurrencies is growing internationally. It is too early to say if they will succeed,” he said.

    “If some do succeed, their full implications will also not be known for some time,” the deputy prime minister said in a written answer to questions from members of parliament on banning the trading of bitcoin or cryptocurrency.

    “The Monetary Authority of Singapore has been closely studying these developments and the potential risks they pose. As of now, there is no strong case to ban cryptocurrency trading here.”

    In another development, the head of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) said central banks must prepare to act against cryptocurrencies to ensure they do not become entrenched and undermine trust in central banks.

    Agustin Carstens, general manager of the BIS, an umbrella organisation for the world’s central banks, said in a speech that cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin were “probably not sustainable as money” and failed the “basic textbook definition” of being a currency.

    “There is a strong case for policy intervention,” he said, speaking at Frankfurt’s Goethe University today.

    “These assets can raise concerns related to consumer and investor protection. Appropriate authorities have a duty to educate and protect investors and consumers, and need to be prepared to act.”

    “Private digital tokens masquerading as currencies must not subvert this trust (in central banks)”, he warned, but stopped short of suggesting what concrete measures should be taken.

    Carstens described bitcoin as “a combination of a bubble, a Ponzi scheme and an environmental disaster”. The last refers to the energy-intensive process of “mining” the digital currency.

    To prevent cryptocurrencies from becoming “parasites” on existing financial infrastructure, Carstens said that only those exchanges and products which met accepted standards should be given access to banking and payment services.

    “This means same risk, same regulation. And no exceptions
    allowed,” he added.

  • South Korea is banning foreigners from trading cryptocurrency

    South Korea is banning foreigners from trading cryptocurrency

    South Korea’s financial regulators set the pace for sweeping cryptocurrency regulations to curb speculative overheating and illegal activity, including banning foreigners and minors from opening new cryptocurrency accounts.

    Financial Services Commission Vice Chairman Kim Yong-beom announced measures to ban anonymous trading on domestic exchanges, while foreigners and minors would be completely banned from trading through cryptocurrency accounts. Both measures go into effect 30 January.

    They are the first concrete measures to be implemented since the government began observing overheating in the market in September. The system aims to tackle money laundering and related crimes, along with speculation-driven overheating in the market, Kang Young-soo, head of the FSC’s cryptocurrency response team said after the announcement.

    “The government is concerned about manipulation of market conditions and injection of illegal funds while market funds are leaked into speculative investments,” he added. “We view that foreigners’ and minors’ investments contribute to our areas of concern.”

    All foreigners, including residents, nonresidents and “kyopo” ethnic Koreans with foreign citizenship, will be banned from trading cryptocurrencies in Korea, the FSC’s foreign media department said by email. Minors are banned after Prime Minister Lee Nak-yeon earlier claimed the cryptocurrency craze could lead the youth toward crime.

    “If they’re not Korean citizens, then they can invest in exchanges provided in their countries. Why do they have to invest in ours?” Kang quipped.

    The government has been under mounting pressure to deliver on impending regulations over the country’s cryptocurrency market, one of the world’s largest for Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple, as the uncertainties have thrown global prices into turmoil. Cryptocurrency trade has gone largely unregulated as South Korea neither recognizes digital coins as financial products or currency.

    But for the past few months, financial authorities and prosecutors have been mulling comprehensive regulations on anti-money laundering, tax evasion, fraud and other illegal activity, including a proposed ban on all initial coin offerings.

    Justice Minister Park Sang-ki threw fuel on the speculative market when he claimed all crypto exchanges would be shut down. The government later clarified that it was one option being considered, along with only shutting down exchanges that were acting illegally. Since then, citizens have railed against the government with over 220,000 signing a petition to demand a response from the presidential Blue House.

    “The government is creating boundaries for instances of foreigners injecting in coins into the country and a phenomenon of more Bitcoins and other cryptocurrency circulating within the Korean market,” says Kim Jin-hwa, corepresentative of the Korea Blockchain Association, which has about 30 member companies including several exchanges. “With the current conditions of our market, higher supply would equate to higher speculation.”

    The targets of the latest regulation, says blockchain startup BlockchainOS Choi Yong-kwan, are Chinese investors who have flooded the cryptocurrency market since their country banned cryptocurrency trade last year. Digital coins from China enter Korean exchanges, then are illegally changed into foreign currencies, which are sent back to China, he explained.

    Under the new rules, foreigners who have already have cryptocurrency trading accounts will be allowed to withdraw their assets, even after the new rules come into force, the FSC explained. But they will be banned from making new deposits through the accounts.

    Meanwhile, all cryptocurrency investors need to establish an account under their legal name at one of six banks rather than anonymous cryptocurrency accounts to trade on a domestic cryptocurrency exchange. The so-called real-name system is part of efforts to establish measures similar to the Know Your Customer (KYC) verification system in the U.S. The Korea Blockchain Association’s member exchanges had already self-imposed an ID verification system for users who create new accounts as of Jan. 1, but this will be replaced by the government’s regulation.

    Results of an investigation found that some companies handling cryptocurrency had been registered as “shopping malls,” but subject banks did not have customer verification procedures or internal systems to recognize this, the FSC said.

    Also, funds deposited into cryptocurrency-handling companies have been deposited to accounts of the company’s major shareholders or its employees, and there have also been cases of deposits to cryptocurrency handling companies from corporate names.

    These transactions are irregular managements of funds, the FSC said, as they can be identified as suspicious transactions because banks have not practiced faithful reporting of suspicious transactions.

    Financial regulators are struggling to keep their own in line, as an investigation found that at least one official, aware of upcoming government announcements, used internal information to profit off cryptocurrency sales. In response, Prime Minister Lee has called for stronger codes of conduct for public servants, while Hong Nam-ki, Minister of the Office for Government Policy Coordination, urged civil servants not to trade during work hours.

    Meanwhile, blockchain insiders say regulators still have little understanding of the technology behind cryptocurrency, even as other government agencies such as the Ministry of ICT are promoting blockchain as part of the country’s “fourth industrial revolution” push.

    The government must walk a fine line to foster the potential of blockchain technologies – which include cryptocurrency – while reining in dangerous behavior such as hacking and fraud. But uncertainty and strict regulations may risk an outflow of assets and innovation.

  • China targets cryptocurrencies in online pyramid scheme crackdown

    China targets cryptocurrencies in online pyramid scheme crackdown

    China will crack down on online pyramid schemes, including speculation masked as cryptocurrencies and online games, the public security ministry said on Friday.

    The ministry will act jointly with the industrial and commercial department to stamp out pyramid-type schemes, besides punishing those who swindle students and vulnerable groups, the ministry said in a statement on its website.

    Chinese regulators have moved to rein in financial risks associated with virtual currency trades and pyramid schemes.

    A court this month sentenced two people to life imprisonment for fraud in a pyramid scheme involving 15.6 billion yuan ($2.44 billion) that sucked in more than 200,000 people.

  • Jaymart cryptocurrency to “feel lovely” in launching day

    Jaymart cryptocurrency to “feel lovely” in launching day

    Thailand’s J-Ventures, a subsidiary of electronics retailer Jaymart, is to launch a cryptocurrency on Valentine’s day as means of raising US$20 million.

    There are no clear regulations in Thailand at this time relating to cryptocurrencies, which can be traded on the Thailand Digital Asset Exchange (TDAX) and Thailand Bitcoin Exchange (BX).

    J-Ventures says it will hold an ICO (Internet Coin Offering) of 100 million JFin tokens, each with a face value at launch of 20 cents, from February 14 to 28.  A further 200 million virtual tokens will be kept in reserve for later use.

    The Jaymart cryptocurrency will be accepted as currency in Jaymart stores and traded on the two exchanges.

    The funds raised in the offering will be used by another Jaymart subsidiary J Fintech to develop a digital lending platform using blockchain technology

    “Jaymart’s loan service business has a large growth potential,” explained J-Ventures CEO Thanawat Lertwattanarak. “Therefore, we need to create an ecosystem, develop a customer database and provide a new channel for people to access loans more easily.”

  • Cryptoсurrency Market Continues to Float After Regulation From South Korea

    Cryptoсurrency Market Continues to Float After Regulation From South Korea

    This weekend the cryptocurrency markets went on contending against the setback caused by a last week’s regulatory announcement from South Korea, which turned out to be false.

    On January 11, Justice Minister Park stated that the ministry is working on drafting a cryptocurrency trading ban bill in order to close down cryptocurrency exchanges. Just after that the price of almost all cryptocurrencies in the global market lost in value, with Bitcoin and Ethereum falling by nearly 10 percent. A couple of hours later, the Ministry of Strategy and Finance found out about the claims of Minister Park through media reports and emphasized that it did not support the personal statement of Minister Park nor agreed with it.

    On January 12, the Blue House, the executive office of President Moon Jae-in, made a public statement and apologized to South Korean citizens for the recent cryptocurrency trading ban controversy.They pointed out that the ban would not be imposed in the short-term.

    The South Korean faked ban is not the only attempt to regulate the cryptocurrency exchanges’ activity. Earlier China, one of the dominant players in terms of Bitcoin mining activities due to low electricity cost, banned Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) and closed down local Bitcoin exchanges. It also decided to put restrictions on the use of electricity consumed by the Bitcoin miners.

    However, regulators have never been able to kill off Bitcoin. But it is clear that they carry a lot of weight when it comes to affecting the market price.

    With the exception of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Dash, the top 10 cryptocurrencies in the global market have increased in value after the ban turning out to be fake.

    Among the top 100 cryptocurrencies, only 20 managed to keep their values in the last 24 hours. In particular, cryptocurrencies, which are heavily concentrated in the South Korean crypto exchange market in terms of daily trading volume and user activity, have recovered faster than others.

    According to the data from CoinMarketCap, Bitcoin price decreased by 0.9% in the last 24 hours and currently makes up $13,722, while Ethereum suffered a 1.93% loss, falling down to $1331,79. Conversely, some currencies enjoyed an increase in value. Specifically, the price of Cardano increased by 4.30% and now runs at $0,833502. Another cryptocurrency that scored an advance is NEO – it increased by 13.89%, reaching $157,99.

    Given that the South Korean cryptocurrency exchange market is already recovering at a rapid rate, the global market will likely follow suit.

    However, there is one more thing that can fluster cryptocurrency admirers. Bitcoins are created as a reward for a process known as ‘mining’. The first bitcoin was created in January 2009, and there were nearly 21 million coins left to be mined. As more coins were mined, the higher rose the bitcoin’s price. So far on January 15, 2018, 16,803,537 BTC have been mined, meaning that there’s only 4196463 – less than 20 percent — left for miners to acquire. This leads to growth in the demand for the cryptocurrency, which allows to speculate that the bitcoin prices will take a flight in the near future.co

  • Japan’s new cryptocurrency crooners sing the bitcoin beats

    Japan’s new cryptocurrency crooners sing the bitcoin beats

    Move over AKB48, Japan has a new all-girl “idol” band – the Virtual Currency Girls – on a mission to educate the public about bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

    Each of the eight girls in the band, known in Japanese as “Kasotsuka Shojo”, plays a character representing a virtual currency such as bitcoin, ethereum or ripple.

    Promotional material shows the performers wearing character masks, frilly mini-skirts and “maid” aprons complete with knee-high socks.

    The Virtual Currency Girls are due to hold their debut live concert in Tokyo on Friday (Jan 12), according to their management company Cinderella Academy.

    In keeping with the theme, payment for merchandise will be accepted only in virtual currencies.

    “We want to promote the idea through entertainment that virtual currencies are not just a tool for speculation but are a wonderful technology that will shape the future,” said the group’s leader Rara Naruse, 18, in an online statement.

    In their debut song, The Moon and Virtual Currencies and Me, they warn against fraudulent operators and urge people to make sure of their online security.

    The group is tapping into a rich seam in Japan, where bitcoin is recognised as legal tender.

    Nearly one-third of global bitcoin transactions in December were denominated in yen, according to specialised website jpbitcoin.com.

    The group’s launch comes on the heels of a recent market frenzy which boosted bitcoin up to nearly US$20,000.

  • Bitcoin drops as South Korea moves to regulate cryptocurrency trading

    Bitcoin drops as South Korea moves to regulate cryptocurrency trading

    Currently, many cryptocurrency exchanges (including South Korean ones like Kucoin) allow trading with little more than your name and an email.

    Bitcoin appeared to find a bottom on Friday, rebounding to $15 000 after moves by South Korea to curb speculation and protect retail customers took the cryptocurrency down more than 8% on Thursday.

    “The government had warned several times that virtual coins cannot play a role as actual currency and could result in high losses due to excessive volatility”, the country’s government said in a statement.

    Those new regulations would include prohibiting anonymous trading accounts and could give authorities the ability to shut down exchanges, Reuters said. Among other concerns, unmasking bitcoin traders would open up owners to taxation, a significant concern now that bitcoin has increased in value exponentially. The virtual currency plunged more than 10% to below $14,000 on Thursday morning in Asia, according to CoinDesk.com, and continued to fluctuate through the day.

    As part of what appears to be a series of updates created to improve oversight of industry practices, the government will also seek to bar banks from issuing new virtual accounts to cryptocurrency exchanges.

    Mati Greenspan, a Tel Aviv-based analyst at investment firm eToro, said it would be too early to gauge the impact of the rules, but they sounded “ominous”. Demand is so high that prices for the unit are around 20 per cent higher than in the United States, its biggest market.

    The country is also home to Bithumb, one of the world’s biggest bitcoin exchanges.

    In comparison, about 11% of Americans polled by student loan comparison website LendEdu in September said they either now own or have owned virtual currencies in the past, while 17.2% said they would invest in bitcoin in the future.

    South Korea may also stop local companies from providing settlement services for virtual currency transactions.

    In a case highlighting the risks of cryptocurrency, a Seoul virtual currency exchange declared itself bankrupt last week after being hacked for the second time this year.

    So far, China is the only country in the world to have totally banned bitcoin exchanges.

    Seoul-based Youbit said it was filing for bankruptcy after hackers stole almost a fifth of its clients’ holdings.

  • Cryptocurrency Exchanges Investigated By South Korean Fair Trade Commission

    Cryptocurrency Exchanges Investigated By South Korean Fair Trade Commission

    The South Korean Fair Trade Commission (FTC) is reportedly investigating 13 major cryptocurrency exchanges in the country for violations of consumer laws, such as electronic commerce laws and contract laws. The investigations came after the bankruptcy announcement by cryptocurrency exchange Youbit after a major hack.

    The FTC said it will look into whether they should remain under the online retail business category, or fall under different category to enforce stronger measures. It will also check whether there is any unfairness among the terms and conditions used by the business operators and take action in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

    The investigations is a follow-up on the government’s wide-ranging measures to curb cryptocurrency speculation and crimes. According to the government, previous inspections on crypto exchanges revealed that most of the companies (10 companies) demonstrated administrative and technical security procedures such as the installation and operation of access control devices and encryption measures of personal information. Overall, the measures were found to be inadequate.

    Last week, the Ministry of Science and Technology announced that Bithumb, Korbit, Coinone, and Upbit, which are among the 13 being investigated, are required to receive 2018 Information Security Management System (ISMS) certification, a system that certifies that the information protection system of companies with annual revenue of more than 10 billion won and average daily visitor of over 1 million is appropriate. They have also been urged to strengthen the security of their exchanges.

    Small and medium-sized crypto exchanges that are not required to meet this standard will be subject to the Personal Information Management System, an “autonomous certification system that assesses the comprehensive management system of collecting, using and destroying personal information of companies.” For these exchanges, the Korea Communications Commission (KCC) will be responsible, strengthening the protection of personal information. The Commission will also strictly enforce punitive fines and penalties for exchanges that violate related laws.

    The government also warned that cryptocurrency is not a “legal tender whose value is guaranteed by the central bank” and therefore its prices could fluctuate by a great deal and result in enormous losses.

  • Sophisticated investors are staying away from Bitcoin

    Sophisticated investors are staying away from Bitcoin

    Malaysia’s pension fund managers are not putting money into bitcoin, despite the digital currency’s recent stratospheric rise.

    Armed Forces Fund Board or Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera (LTAT) chief executive officer Tan Sri Lodin Wok Kamaruddin told NST Business that bitcoin is a highly speculative investment, where the value does not necessary reflect its fundamentals.

    “We don’t have any intention to invest in bitcoin at all. We would prefer to confine our investment within the country where we can, to some extent, control the risk and investment better,” he said in a telephone interview.

    He said the government statutory body would not take the risk in such kind of investment it has at its disposal.

    “Since Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) deems it as illegal, we certainly would not want to have anything to do with it. I think it is something that the public should refrain from getting involved with their hard-earned money,” he added.

    Lodin said LTAT is currently managing about RM9 billion worth of armed forces retirement money.

    “We have got quite a fair distribution of our assets in different sectors, especially those which are in line with the government’s economic development programme such as infrastructure, property development, plantation and ship-building as well as retail operations like BH Petrol,” he said.

    Lodin said presently LTAT does not plan to invest abroad.

    “No doubt in some cases, investing abroad may be more attractive but at the same time the risk is higher such as currency and politics. At least, if it is within the country, we could mitigate these risks,” he said, adding that LTAT able to pay on the average of 11 per cent dividend annually to contributors.

    In a separate meeting with the Employees Provident Fund (EPF), its chief executive officer Datuk Shahril Ridza Ridzuan said cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin have no intrinsic value and donot provide any kind of actual asset yield. Therefore, it is very hard to invest in it.

    “Cryptocurrency is effectively buying something with the hope of selling it to someone else for a higher price,” he said.

    Shahril Ridza said the speculative element in the returns profile is too great for a fund like EPF, where it focuses on generating actual returns on assets.

    IQI Global chief economist Shan Saeed concurred, saying bitcoin has no sustainable value and none of the global central banks approved it.

    “Nobody has approved bitcoin as a mode of (payment) instrument. Although people are buying, the price is likely to crash. It is a fancy item with no fundamentals,” he said.

    Shan advised investors in Malaysia to stay away from Bitcoin, saying that the chances of losing money are fairly high.

    “Recently the United Kingdom regulators have warned investors to stay away from bitcoin. I’m not in favour of bitcoin because it is a virtual currency. It’s not even worth looking at,” he said.

    Shan said bitcoin is not secured without regulators’ approval, and it is a perfect example how the bubble could burst.

    “The incredible rise of bitcoin over the last few weeks has all the hallmarks of a major topping action when a speculative asset in the final euphoric stages of a big bubble formation makes some unsustainable huge price jumps,” he said.

    He said bitcoin should soon witness a final blow off with one last giant spike higher on huge volume followed by a major price reversal on the same day.

    The Retirement Fund Inc (KWAP) chief executive officer Datuk Wan Kamaruzaman Wan Ahmad recently said cryptocurrency is not the type of risk it can take.

    “We are not invested in cryptocurrency because we prefer to only take moderate risks. However, we do personally monitor the movement of the Bitcoin’s trends,” he said in a recent interview with BFM.

    He added that KWAP has always aimed for more stable investment, with slightly above a double-digit return to its shareholders.

    Last week, Bank Negara announced that Malaysia had recorded RM75 million transactions monthly from four digital currency exchanges in the country.

    Its deputy governor Abdul Rasheed Ghaffour said digital currency exchanges here providing the services were Luno, CoinHako, XBit Asia and PinkExchange.

    He said Bank Negara would meet cryptocurrency exchanges this week, noting that the global market capitalisation of digital currency stood at US$420 billion.

    He said while digital currencies were not legal tender in Malaysia, the central bank was not stopping their trading because “a ban would curb innovation and creativity.”

    In an AFP report quoting investment firm deVere Group chief executive officer Nigel Green, bitcoin started the year at US$1,000 per unit in January. By mid-December, it had shot to within striking distance of US$20,000, a dizzying climb that stoked fears of a bubble even in financial circles used to speculation and volatility.

    Bitcoin was created in 2009, since then, it has become the world’s decentralised cryptocurrency.