Author: Mei Ling Tan

  • South Korean chain GoPizza bags $25 million in series C funding

    South Korean chain GoPizza bags $25 million in series C funding

    South Korea-based pizza chain GoPizza has bagged US$25 million in a series C funding round to fuel its expansion plan in India.

    The round was co-led by GS Ventures, CJ Investment, Mirae Asset Securities, NCore Ventures, Woori Bank, Capstone Partners, Big Basin Capital, DS Asset Management, and Pureun Investment.

    “The funding raised will allow us to massively scale our operations across the country and further cement our position in the Indian market…,” said Mahesh Reddy, CEO at GoPizza India. “Our plan is to launch 100 stores by next year.”

    The brand currently has 15 stores in the country and plans to increase its store number to 25 by the end of the year. Reddy added the fund will also be used to implement technologies in all outlets in India.

    “India is a key market for us and a majority of the investment will be directed to the Indian market,” said Jae Won Lim, founder and CEO of GoPizza.

    Known for its one-person, oval-shaped, fire-baked pizza with quick serving speed and affordable price, GoPizza operates 160 outlets across South Korea, Singapore, Indonesia, India, and Hong Kong.

    The pizza chain also aims to expand into new markets, including Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia and the US.

  • Mercedes Enables Apple Music Spatial Audio On Its Cars

    Mercedes Enables Apple Music Spatial Audio On Its Cars

    Mercedes has always made a big deal about its Burmester Audio system on its luxury vehicles which promise 3D and 4D sound, but now it has upped the ante by collaborating with Apple. Apple’s music streaming service, Apple Music, launched spatial audio support last year and now it is deeply integrated into the latest Mercedes Benz EQE SUV which launched on Sunday.

    Spatial audio will be enabled at the heart of the MBUX infotainment system which will first come to the Mercedes Maybach S-Class, S-Class, EQS, and EQS SUV via a software update and it will be launched as well on the EQE and the newly launched EQE SUV. This feature is available for cars that have the Bumester 3D or 4D sound system which costs an additional $4,550 to $6,730.

    Mercedes and Apple believe that it will offer a more realistic audio experience and give the vibe of a concert hall.

    “Sound quality is incredibly important to Apple Music which is why we are so excited to be working with Mercedes to make Spatial Audio on Apple Music available natively in the car for the first time. Spatial Audio is revolutionising the way artists create and fans listen to music and it’s an experience that is impossible to explain in words; you have to hear it for yourself to appreciate it. Together with Mercedes, we now have even more opportunities to bring wholly immersive music to our subscribers all over the world,“ said Apple’s VP for Apple Music and Beats Oliver Schusser.

    While Apple has an arrangement with Audi and Porsche for the integration of Apple Music in their cars, this is the first time the Cupertino-based company has extended spatial audio capabilities beyond iPhone, iPad, Mac, AirPods and HomePods. Recently, Apple revealed that Apple Music had over 100 million songs and a substantial chunk of the portfolio includes songs tuned for spatial audio and lossless high-resolution audio formats.

    Most premium car owners tend to iPhone users as it is the best-selling smartphone in the world and via its vertical integration Apple is now capturing a lot of customers that would’ve traditionally gravitated towards Spotify by virtue of deals like the one it has now cracked with Mercedes.

  • Apple admits to SIM bug on iPhone 14 line

    Apple admits to SIM bug on iPhone 14 line

    Apple is admitting in an internal memo that there is a problem with the iPhone 14 series that results in a pop-up message that says, “SIM Not Supported” which is often followed by the freezing of the device. While Apple said that it is investigating the issue, it did rule out the possibility that it is a hardware problem. The company is asking its customers to make sure that they keep their software up to date.
    You can always check to see if there is a system update for your iPhone by going to Settings > General > Software Update. Meanwhile, Apple is also recommending that those who see the “SIM Not Supported” pop-up message wait a few minutes to see if the message disappears. Now here is the important thing to remember. If you do get the message about the SIM card and it doesn’t go away, do not try to restore the device.
    If you’re in this situation and the message persists, you need to head over to the nearest Apple Store or authorized service provider and arrange to have the issue fixed. Apple has already had to deal with several bugs since the release of the iPhone 14 series including one issue that made the iPhone 14 Pro models shake and grind when users recorded video on them over third-party apps like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat.
    Late last month Apple released iOS 16.0.2 to exterminate that bug and several others. A week ago, iOS 16.0.3 was disseminated by Apple and among the issues it fixed was one that allowed a bad actor to send an email using two double quotation marks in the “from” field instead of the first part of a valid email address. The recipient, upon opening this email in the Apple Mail app, would see the app crash and the user would also get locked out of his Apple Mail account.
    Apple is currently working on iOS 16.1 and has a beta program underway with the stable version of the build expected to be released at the end of this month. Will it contain a patch to fix the issue of the SIM pop-up screen? After all, Apple has admitted that this is a real thing and not everyone is going to feel like heading to the Apple Store or an authorized repair center to get the issue fixed.
    Additionally, with Apple reminding users to stay up to date with the software on their phones it sure sounds like the company might be working to exterminate this bug via a software update. Stay tuned.
    We should remind everyone that Apple put the kibosh on physical SIM cards with the iPhone 14 series. Instead, the 2022 iPhone models feature eSIM (embedded SIM) which is a chip that gets soldered to the phone’s motherboard. With an eSIM, switching networks is easier requiring just a phone call or a visit to a website. Up to five virtual eSIM cards can be stored on a single eSIM at a time. If your usual network is down for some reason, you can quickly switch to another one.
    You can also have the same advantage that dual-SIM phones offer; the ability to have two numbers on a single handset. One number can be for work and another for play. You’ll be able to receive phone calls and texts on both numbers all of the time while you’ll choose which number to use to make calls, send texts, or use data.

    Using an eSIM also gives the phone manufacturer more internal room to work with because the SIM card tray is no longer needed.

  • ZTE Seals 5G Innovation Cooperation Agreement

    ZTE Seals 5G Innovation Cooperation Agreement

    ZTE has signed a 5G innovation cooperation agreement with True Group, a leading digital lifestyle enabler in Thailand.

    Under the agreement, both parties will focus on the 5G joint innovation center to develop 5G networks, digital services, smart islands, intelligent manufacturing, research innovation, talent training and other fields, with a great commitment to comprehensively carrying out 5G-oriented innovative technology and business cooperation.

    According to the agreement, both parties will set up a joint innovation lab in Bangkok’s True Digital Park to test and verify 5G technologies and applications. The innovative products, solutions and applications developed by these joint efforts will be directly deployed in the “Super South+” test field in Phuket, bringing the latest digital service experiences to local users.

    “True is ready to support the sustainable intelligence development of Thailand. True Group, with the strong collaboration with leading domestic and world-class international partners, is the only operator that has the complete range and coverage of 7 frequency bands, as well as the smart 5G technology with extensive network coverage of 77 provinces in Thailand,” said Manat Manavutiveth, president of True Group. “Under such circumstances, we are delighted to form the cooperation with ZTE to jointly drive network and infrastructure development and bring changes to the telecommunication sector in various dimensions.”

    “One of the highlights is the joint innovation lab at True Digital Park, reflecting True Group’s intention to focus on innovation development to create value for society and the country as well as our potentials and expertise in True Lab Innovation Centers located in the famous universities across the country. What’s more, the cooperation in the ‘Super South+’ Project in Phuket will help improve mobile network to serve the tourism industry in the southern area, which is one of the major destinations for tourists in Thailand. We are confident that this cooperation will create a complete True5G eco-system, develop innovation technology for maximum benefits as well as strengthening True5G genius network in order to sustainably enhance the life quality and provide ultimate experiences for Thai people and forge Thailand ahead to digital transformation,” added Manavutiveth.

    “ZTE continues to practice its own positioning as a driver of digital economy and insists on continuous technological innovation. Through joint innovation, ZTE will give full play to ZTE ‘s advantages in 5G technology, R&D innovation and 5G industry application,” said Mei Zhonghua, senior vice president of ZTE Corporation. “We are deploying minimalist, green, low-carbon and intelligent 5G networks for True in southern Thailand. To meet the needs of numerous islands and offshore operations in south Thailand, we provide customized ultra-long-distance coverage products, which will enable 5G coverage to reach 100KM over the sea and high-speed 5G digital services for tourists and marine operations.”

    Moving forward, the joint innovation lab will also expand to local ecological partners to form end-to-end 5G innovative applications, further empowering industry verticals. From local pilot to mature promotion, the lab – by forming a 5G ecosystem with cross-industry integration – will further change the production method, create greater economic value for Thailand and support Thailand’s digital transformation to achieve the “Digital Thailand” vision.

  • Nokia and AIS Fibre Trial Fastest Broadband in Asia

    Nokia and AIS Fibre Trial Fastest Broadband in Asia

    Nokia and AIS Fibre announced the first trial of their 25G PON solution in Asia. AIS Fibre in Thailand trialed the technology using its existing optical line terminals (OLT), which have already been rolled out nationwide. The OLT was connected simultaneously to three end-user devices with a combined speed of 37.5 Gb/s using a 25G PON optical network terminal (ONT) at 25 Gb/s, an XGS-PON ONT at 10 Gb/s and a GPON ONT at 2.5 Gb/s. All services can be served with the same single fiber at the same time.

    AIS Fibre was the first operator to offer 100% optical fiber broadband services in Thailand. With this successful trial concluded, the company is set to realize its ambition to build the most future-proofed fiber optic home Internet network in the country.

    As new applications like virtual reality gaming and hologram calls enter the mainstream, AIS Fibre will be able to offer the services with super high speeds and low latency. Since AIS Fibre will be able to run GPON, XGS-PON and 25G PON services on the same fiber line, it can offer customers a full choice of speeds up to 25 Gb/s on the existing platform and without the need for intrusive excavation and laying of new fiber.

    25G PON also gives AIS Fibre the opportunity to offer enterprises a 10G + and lower latency replacement to Point to Point (P2P) connections which can be costly and are less scalable. The operator will also be able to use the technology for 5G backhaul, which will become increasingly important as it builds more cell sites required for higher frequency 5G.

    Thanit Chaiyaboonthanit, acting managing director of Fixed Broadband at AIS, said, “AIS Fibre prioritizes innovation that will provide the best services to our customers and gives us network technology which meets users’ future needs in terms of both speed and flexibility. This partnership with Nokia to trial 25G PON technology has yielded favourable results, inspiring us to believe that we can deploy it in the future.”

    Ajay Sharma, head of Thailand and Cambodia at Nokia, noted, “With enhanced speeds provided by 25G PON, fiber networks are evolving into being able to connect everything, everywhere. They play an important role in delivering any service to any endpoint, including residences, businesses and cell sites. We are proud to have been part of this important milestone.”

  • Gasoline tax cut not on National Assembly agenda this time

    Gasoline tax cut not on National Assembly agenda this time

    The proposal for cuts to special consumption tax and value-added tax on gasoline will not be reviewed in the upcoming National Assembly session.

    Addressing the press Monday afternoon, Nguyen Minh Son, vice chairman of the Economic Committee, said the government was yet to present a report to the National Assembly on decreasing the special consumption tax and value-added tax on gasoline.

    As a result, the National Assembly will not discuss the issue at the fourth session of the 15th National Assembly, which is set to begin on October 20.

    “When the government submits the proposal, the National Assembly’s agencies would consider verifying and submitting it to the National Assembly at the next earliest meeting,” Son said.

    The Ministry of Finance has prepared a proposal wherein the special consumption tax on gasoline will be halved and the value-added tax on gasoline and oil will be cut by 20-50%. The proposal has been submitted for review and inputs to the Ministry of Justice.

    A representative of the Ministry of Finance said Monday that they had developed a plan that contained different tax reduction measures in the event of gasoline prices rising in the future. It would be submitted to the National Assembly if the government demands it.

    The government determines the timing of measures to reduce VAT and excise duty, which is based on closely monitoring gasoline price changes and balancing the budget collection plan, the rep said.

    Referring to the recent swings in gasoline prices, Son said that it was an issue under the control of the government, including the ministries of Finance and Industry and Trade.

    Since major fluctuations in global gasoline prices would not immediately be reflected in domestic prices, he suggested that that the government initiates adjustments to the retail price management system in a more acceptable manner while protecting the interests of people, enterprises, retailers and importers and exporters.

    Since October 3, the petroleum market, particularly in the southern region, has been experiencing supply shortages.

    People in the south have had great difficulty getting gasoline in recent weeks with many gas stations running out of fuel or selling restricted quantities as a running battle over commissions with oil companies disrupted supply.

    In Ho Chi Minh City, for example, 137 outlets did not have gasoline to sell on October 11.

    Supply has also been scarce in other southern localities including the provinces of Binh Duong, Dong Nai, Binh Phuoc, Kien Giang and An Giang.

    However, supplies resumed October 12 with authorities guaranteeing there would be enough gasoline for the next 10 days.

  • Mondelez Int’l appoints new president for Southeast Asia unit

    Mondelez Int’l appoints new president for Southeast Asia unit

    Mondelez International, the maker of iconic brands including Cadbury Dairy Milk, Oreo, Ritz and Toblerone, has appointed Hemant Rupani as president for its Southeast Asia (SEA) Business Unit.

    Hemant, previously Managing Director of Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam, replaces Glenn Caton who has moved to another position in the company’s global operations.

    In his new role, Hemant will be responsible for the SEA cluster of markets including the exports business in the broader Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa (AMEA) region, leading growth and end-to-end business.

    He said: “The SEA business has been on an accelerated growth path driven by increasing consumption, digital penetration, talented population, and cultural diversity in the region.”

    “We have built a reign as category leaders across segments with our portfolio of iconic global brands and local jewels. Combining our solid team, local-first strategy, and robust investments, we are in a strong position to lead the future of snacking and drive sustainable growth forward.”

    He added: “Over the years, we have learned to adapt in making the business more agile, resilient, and competitive. Digitalization will play an increasing role to help us speed up innovation, strengthen proximity to consumers, and spearhead progress towards creating snacks the right way.”

    Hemant is an accomplished leader with over 20 years of experience working in India, the U.S. and Vietnam, covering various industries including food and beverage (F&B), telecommunications, and consulting.

    Throughout his career journey, Hemant has enabled multiple business turnarounds, driven operational excellence, and built high-impact teams. Prior to joining Mondelez International in 2016, he worked with several leading organizations including PepsiCo, Vodafone, Britannia, and Infosys Technologies.

    Mondelez International commands a long-standing heritage in SEA. The region also houses ten manufacturing facilities and two technical centers that support its world-class supply chain capabilities and product innovation.

    Early this year, Mondelez International invested $23 million to expand its OREO production line in Cikarang, Indonesia, which also uses the latest technologies in reducing energy, water and carbon emissions. The company has also integrated solar panel rooftops on two of its manufacturing plants in Malaysia, including the Cadbury chocolate production factory which has a 48-year-old heritage locally.

  • Electricity shortage likely as gas supply disruption looms

    Electricity shortage likely as gas supply disruption looms

    There could be electricity shortages in the offing since a leading gas firm has to reduce supply to thermal power plants to relocate a rig.

    PetroVietnam Gas Joint Stock Corporation (PVGas) announced that its contractor, Hibiscus of Malaysia, would stop gas supply to the Ca Mau power plant for three days from Oct. 17.

    They are weekdays, when power demand is high, and so to preclude a shortage in the southern region, Vietnam Electricity’s National Load Dispatch Center has urged PVGas not to move the rig on weekdays, but on Sunday when electricity demand is low.

    Otherwise it should reduce supply to other major gas consumers like urea production plants and prioritize supply to power plants, it said.

    The output of gas-fired power plants was nearly 19.7 billion kWh in the first eight months of this year, or around 11% of total production.

  • Mobile money service attracts 2.2 mln users

    Mobile money service attracts 2.2 mln users

    The mobile money service, which allows users to deposit, withdraw, pay or transfer money on mobile devices, has signed up nearly 2.2 million subscribers in eight months.

    Of the customers, 69% are from rural and mountainous areas, according to the Ministry of Information and Communications.

    The service are jointly offered on a trial basis by three leading telecommunications service providers Viettel, MobiFone and VinaPhone. Viettel has roughly 1.4 million mobile money users, VinaPhone, 700,000, and MobiFone, nearly 500,000.

    Viettel and VinaPhone customers can transfer money from Mobile Phone accounts to bank accounts and vice versa. In the past, they had to deposit or withdraw money at transaction offices or authorized agents of the mobile network operators.

    As of late September, Vietnam had nearly 120 million mobile phone subscribers, including some 93.7 million using smartphones, according to the ministry.

  • SPC Group’s Paris Baguette launches in London

    SPC Group’s Paris Baguette launches in London

    SPC Group has launched its first Paris Baguette store in the UK, as part of its expansion strategy in the European market.

    The first Paris Baguette UK store is located on the first floor of the River Thames’s Battersea Power Station in London and has a retail space of 276sqm. SPC plans to open 20 bakery franchises there by 2025, with Europe as one of its key markets.

    The company intends to open its second UK store in Kensington High Street, London, next month.

    Paris Baguette UK offers the brand’s products such as tarts, eclairs, chiffon cream cakes, sandwiches and salads. SPC reports it will introduce some other types of bakery products to meet the local tastes.

    SPC added three new Paris Baguette stores in Paris earlier this month, taking its store count in the city to five since the first opened in 2014.

    Paris Baguette currently has more than 4000 locations worldwide, with locations in China, Vietnam, Korea, Singapore, and the US. The bakery brand was founded in 1988 and has gained popularity in Asia as a result of the K-movie wave.

    According to Statista, bread is a staple food consumed significantly by a large proportion of the UK population. The bread market in the UK generated a revue of approximately US$6.9 billion in 2020, with the figure expected to rise to approximately $7.4 billion dollars by 2026.

  • Indonesia’s e-commerce platform Blibli plans $528 million IPO

    Indonesia’s e-commerce platform Blibli plans $528 million IPO

    Indonesia’s e-commerce firm Blibli is looking to raise US$528 million during its IPO debut next month, the company said in its prospectus.

    The company said it plans to sell 17.7 billion shares through the listing at a price range between $0.027 and $0.03, which is expected to bring the company’s value to as much as $3.5 billion.

    The company said the fund raised will be used to pay its debt to banks before allocating the remains to working capital.

    Operated by PT Global Digital Niaga, the e-commerce company will be Indonesia’s third unicorn going public on the local stock market after GoTo Group and Bukapak, which raised $1 billion and $1.5 billion respectively.

    Blibli was founded in 2010 and is backed by the regional conglomerate Djarum Group.

  • Love, Bonito acquires Singapore-based activewear label Butter

    Love, Bonito acquires Singapore-based activewear label Butter

    Southeast Asian omnichannel fashion retailer Love Bonito has acquired Singapore-based activewear brand Butter and a minority stake in healthcare startup Moom Health for an undisclosed sum.

    The activewear line will be rebranded as ‘Cheak’, a play on the word ‘cheeky’. The company said the acquisitions are part of Love, Bonito’s ambition to build “a holistic female ecosystem with a house of brands curated for Asian women”.

    The deal follows Love Bonito’s series C funding last year where it raised $50 million led by a Chinese venture capital giant Primavera.

    “Our long-term vision is to be a true life partner for our community of women, in and beyond fashion, and activewear is a key category we’ve looked to venture into since two years ago,” said Dione Song, CEO of Love, Bonito.

    “Merging forces with Butter came at the right place and time for both of us, and we look forward to reshaping our evolution into a female ecosystem alongside emerging passion-driven women-led brands.”

    Founded in 2020 by two Singaporean female entrepreneurs, Olivia Yiong and Tiffany Chng, Butter offers affordable activewear designed for Asian body types. Generating $500,000 in revenue in its first year of business with a five-product range, the fashion label is on course to reach 138 per cent year-on-year growth.

    Moom Health was founded by two sisters, Mili and Maya Kale, offering to formulate supplements with experts that combine ancient tradition with modern scientific practice. The Singapore-based startup raised $854,000 in a seed round last month led by DSG Consumer Partners, which was also joined by Love, Bonito.

  • Secondhand market emerges as battlefield for South Korean retailers

    Secondhand market emerges as battlefield for South Korean retailers

    South Korea’s retail giants are invigorating efforts to dominate the second-hand transaction market, and this focus is expected to accelerate further with Naver Corp poised to make an entry.

    The internet portal giant is reviewing the idea that its recently acquired Poshmark Inc., a US social commerce platform specializing in secondhand apparel trade, could step into the South Korean market, according to industry sources.

    Once the equity acquisition is completed in April next year, Poshmark is expected to become an independently operated Naver subsidiary.

    If Naver Shopping, the Naver’s online shopping site and Coupang Inc.’s only rival in the e-commerce market, unites forces with Poshmark, it would create a huge ripple effect.

    Other major retailers are also making bigger forays into the secondhand market.

    Lotte Group, for instance, announced that it would enable a non-face-to-face pickup service for direct secondhand transactions through the convenience store chain 7-Eleven, which is currently operated by Lotte’s affiliate Korea Seven Co.

    After buying items at the secondhand marketplace platform Joonggonara, which was acquired by the group last year, customers will be able to take delivery of the items at 7-Eleven convenience stores.

    Shinsegae Group also invested in the secondhand transaction app Bungaejangter via its venture capital subsidiary in January.

    Bungaejangter opened an online store at SSG.com, the online mall arm of Shinsegae, and provides resale services with a focus on secondhand luxury items.

    According to the Hana Financial Management Research Institute, the size of the nation’s secondhand market jumped from about 4 trillion won (US$2.77 billion) in 2008 to 20 trillion won in 2020.

  • Everstone explores stake sale in Restaurant Brands Asia

    Everstone explores stake sale in Restaurant Brands Asia

    Private equity firm Everstone Capital is considering selling its stake worth $314 million in Restaurant Brands Asia Ltd, the master franchisee of Burger King in India and Indonesia, two sources with knowledge of the matter told Reuters.

    The Singapore-headquartered buyout firm is in talks with one adviser to explore the sale, the sources said, declining to be identified as the matter is private.

    Everstone Capital, through its investment vehicle QSR Asia Pte Ltd holds a 40.9 per cent stake in Restaurant Brands, according to Refinitiv data.

    Everstone Capital declined to comment and Restaurant Brands Asia did not respond to Reuters queries seeking comment.

    Restaurant Brands Asia had a market value of $768 million based on Friday’s price of 129 Indian rupees. Its shares have jumped 49 per cent from a record low struck in mid-May.

    The potential sale comes at a time when consumer spending is rebounding following the easing of coronavirus restrictions in India and Indonesia, which have helped boost their second-quarter economic growth to their fastest pace in a year.

    India’s economy grew 13.5 per cent on-year in April-June, while Indonesia’s expanded 5.44 per cent.

    Restaurant Brands Asia, formerly known as Burger King India Ltd, was incorporated in 2013 following a partnership formed between Everstone and Burger King Worldwide Inc to develop the fast-food chain’s presence in India.

    Everstone Capital is the private equity arm of Everstone Group, which manages over $7 billion in assets.

    The private equity firm focuses on the mid-market and invests in businesses focused on India and Southeast Asia.

    Mumbai-based Restaurant Brands Asia has since grown to operating 315 restaurants in the country as of end-March this year, according to its latest annual report.

    Restaurant Brands Asia holds Burger King’s exclusive national master franchisee in India and Indonesia, where it also owns and operates 177 restaurants as of end-March, the annual report shows.

    Under the master franchisee agreement, Restaurant Brands Asia has agreed to develop and open at least 700 restaurants by the end of 2026 in India, according to the annual report.

  • Mitsukoshi to land its first Philippines department store this year

    Mitsukoshi to land its first Philippines department store this year

    Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings is set to open the first Mitsukoshi department store in the Philippines by the end of this year under a partnership with local property developer Federal Land.

    The four-storey lifestyle store, located in Manila’s business district Bonifacio Global City, will host about 120 merchants.

    Targeting younger, middle-class customers, Mitsukoshi is theming the store the “Next Manila Lifestyle” and will offer a range of products from Japan across cuisine, fashion, and cosmetics categories.

    Customers can purchase food from Japanese-inspired restaurants in basement 1, while cosmetics and beauty salon services are on the ground floor.

    The second floor will offer Japanese dining options and a selection of International food choices, along with Japanese homewares and accessories – and will be home to premium retail brands’ stores. The third floor is dedicated to wellness and enjoyment.

    Statista estimates the value of the Philippines’ retail sales at US$53.6 billion last year and predicts that during the next four years spending will increase to $68.71 billion.

    The Covid-19 pandemic has encouraged many Filipinos to move online to shop. As at May 2020, according to Statista, 41 per cent of respondents claimed they made more online purchases due to the epidemic in the Philippines. However, 63 per cent of respondents to a subsequent study in June of last year said they were likely to visit a mall in the upcoming six months.