Tag: asia

  • Swiss Banks See Opportunity From Google and IT Layoffs

    Swiss Banks See Opportunity From Google and IT Layoffs

    Tech giants such as Google, Meta, and Microsoft are cutting tens of thousands of jobs worldwide. Swiss financial service providers, desperate for IT talent, are now positioning themselves.

    We are seeing candidates with careers at the big tech groups looking for new employment,» observes Stephan Surber.

    This should greatly boost the active job market for these sought-after forces, the Switzerland head and senior partner of executive recruiter Page Executive said.

    The Swiss financial industry waited a long time for this to happen. Until now, it has been practically impossible to poach IT talent from Google, which has around 5,000 employees in Switzerland. Banks were not only outdone in terms of coolness but also in terms of wages.

    But now the winds are shifting. American companies Amazon, Microsoft, and Google parent company Alphabet are planning to lay off 40,000 employees worldwide in the next few months. The Facebook group Meta is said to be cutting 11,000 jobs.

    The technology giants are not only correcting the exuberant job growth during the Corona crisis but responding to business model headwinds. Rapid growth has become more difficult in the face of a weakening economy. Investors are not as flush with cash as they once were since the central banks ended loose monetary policies.

    As the financial portal Inside Paradeplatz reported, the wave of layoffs is hitting one of the country’s most sought-after employers: Google Switzerland. According to internal e-mails, management is preparing the workforce for possible job cuts. However, they said this could only take effect in a few months.

    Swiss Banking is keeping its ear to the ground, according to Reto Jauch, a managing partner at Zurich-based executive search firm Schulthess Zimmermann & Jauch.

    Downsizing at tech firms is already an issue at many Swiss banks, he says. Boards and managements are assuming they can attract talent.

    This comes after financial institutions struggled to attract up-and-coming technology talent, like most Swiss industries desperate for IT expertise. A survey conducted by the industry association Arbeitgeber Banken in 2021 showed IT is the only area in which the institutions still plan to create jobs in the next few years, amidst a declining employment trend for the profession as a whole.

    Even if the job cuts in tech offer a golden opportunity to poach experts, this will not be a cakewalk for the banks. It is by no means enough to place advertisements. «A clear positioning is needed; these forces demand purpose and a destination from their employer,» says headhunter Jauch.

    The search for purpose in one’s work, is often laughed off as a fad by veteran bank managers. UBS CEO Ralph Hamers, a fan of digitization who coined the term in Swiss banking, is seen by more than a few as an irritant because of it.

    But the country’s largest bank is not letting anything go to waste in the battle for IT talent. Not only does UBS advertise a culture of engineers it also beckons with continuing education for IT specialists and internal awards. Borrowing from tech industry practices and depending on their level of training, employees can call themselves Certified Engineer, Distinguished Engineer or even Technology Fellow.

    It remains to be seen whether UBS will be able to score points with these titles given the cutbacks at Google & Co. For Oliver Berger, partner at search boutique Witena in Zurich, this means that at most one battle has been won, but not the talent war.

    This has just started and will continue for the next ten to 15 years, says the executive recruiter. What we are seeing at the moment are just the precursors, he . That’s because he said Switzerland has too few skilled workers, trains too few, and lets too few cross the border.

    Accordingly, the layoffs at tech companies are also likely to be short-lived before the market picks up again, he warns. We’re kind of experiencing a bull market rally in a bear market here.

  • Coffee shops, eateries packed with customers on first days of Lunar New Year

    Coffee shops, eateries packed with customers on first days of Lunar New Year

    Businesses serving food and drink in Hanoi and Hai Phong have seen a surge in consumers during the first few days of the Lunar New Year.

    Many coffee shops in Hanoi closed on January 22, the first day of Tet, and started welcoming patrons again the following day.

    Highlands Coffee, The Coffee House, Phuc Long, Starbucks and other coffee chains didn’t raise prices on Tet to entice people

    Several smaller shops charge an extra VND5,000-VND10,000 (21 cents-43 cents) for each drink.

    There has been a noticeable increase in the number of young people seen at downtown establishments since the Lunar New Year’s Eve.

    Huong Mai, a resident of Hanoi’s Nam Tu Liem District, had to walk to a number of cafés on Ly Thuong Kiet Street at around 7 p.m. to find one with a table big enough for eight people.

    “Most stores have a high volume of customers coming in and out at any given time,” said Mai. “The wait time for refreshments is also longer than usual.”

    Not only do large coffee chains attract a huge number of customers, but so do a plethora of smaller, more affordable sidewalk cafés.

    On the second day of Tet, Dang Hoang Viet of Hanoi’s Ha Dong District said he and his family ate grilled steak at an eatery on Cua Dong Street for VND750,000.

    His family spends around VND650,000-VND700,000 on a normal day for a similar meal.

    In northeastern Hai Phong City, the food court at Aeon Mall was also filled with patrons.

    It took Quang Thanh, a local resident, over half an hour to find an available table on the first level of the shopping complex when he came at 6:30 p.m. on the second day of Tet.

    When asked about Lunar New Year’s Eve dining, Thanh said: “It took me a long time to find a table, and it took the restaurant another half an hour to make and serve my food.”

    On the first day of Lunar New Year, many eateries in Hai Phong stayed open late.

    Nguyen Ngoc Anh, owner of a row of vermicelli and banyan cake shops on Le Lai Street in Hai Phong, says he has kept his shops open till the end of Tet in recent years to accommodate the growing number of customers who venture out to the city to see fireworks or visit temples. She says that this period has the potential to bring in more business than any other time of the year.

  • Vinasun’s 2022 profit almost seven times higher than target

    Vinasun’s 2022 profit almost seven times higher than target

    Vietnam’s leading taxi firm Vinasun posted VND185 billion (US$7.89 million) after-tax profit last year, which is 6.8 times higher than targeted.

    The taxi operator recorded profits in all four quarters of 2022 after suffering losses in 2020 and 2021 due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

    With efforts to recover the market in HCMC and the nearby Binh Duong and Dong Nai Provinces, and look for partnership opportunities in transport, technology and consumption sectors, the company earned revenues worth VND1.089 trillion last year, which is twice the figure of 2021.

    By the end of last year, Vinasun’s total assets were worth VND1.836 trillion, up nearly 20% from the beginning of the year.

    At the closing the session on January 19 before the Lunar New Year break, Vinasun (VNS)’s stock value increased by nearly 6.8%, to VND18,150 per share.

  • Singapore-based food-ordering platform Gobble ceases operations

    Singapore-based food-ordering platform Gobble ceases operations

    Social media-based food-ordering platform Gobble has shut down in Singapore after more than 18 months of operations.

    The company’s founders announced the closure on their LinkedIn page. One of them, Ashwin Purushottam, cited the company’s inability to raise additional funding to fuel its growth as the main cause of the company’s failure.

    “Running a group-buying marketplace in a space such as food ordering, which has seen an onslaught of disappointing IPOs, set an unfortunate precedent for our next fundraise,” said Purushottam.

    The platform reached US$350,000 in annual gross merchandise value with revenue surging by 47 per cent month-on-month. However, despite the high volume of sales, the profit margins were too low for the company to continue running.

    “As we continue to grow and develop Gobble, we realised that relying solely on a B2C model wasn’t sustainable for us,” said fellow co-founder Domenico Tan. “We failed to show a quick enough path to positive cash flow. With our current funding, we knew we would not be able to generate enough revenue just from Singapore to raise our Series A.”

    The food pick-up app for discount group orders was founded by the two entrepreneurs in 2021. The company subsequently bagged $1.3 million in a seed round led by Beenext and Flash Ventures.

    According to a report released by Grab and Euromonitor International, the Southeast Asian online food delivery gross merchandise value is estimated to grow from US$9 billion in 2020 to $28 billion in 2025.

  • AirAsia X Resumes Flights Between KL and Osaka, Japan

    AirAsia X Resumes Flights Between KL and Osaka, Japan

    AirAsia X (AAX) has resumed flights between Kuala Lumpur and Kansai Airport (KIX) in Osaka, Japan.

    The thrice weekly flights to Osaka are expected to carry more than 116,000 travelers between Malaysia and Japan monthly and deliver a welcome boost to both countries’ tourism and business sectors.

    “Following the resumption of services from Kuala Lumpur to Tokyo (Haneda) and Sapporo late last year, we have carried close to 30,000 guests between Malaysia and Japan post-pandemic,” said AirAsia X Malaysia CEO Benyamin Ismail. “We had a strong passenger load factor for our inaugural flight of more than 95% and we are confident that this route will be very well received despite the competitive landscape. As travel demand rebounds, we will continue to expand our services to exciting destinations in Asia from our regional hubs in Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok.”

    As a group, AAX flies to three destinations in Japan namely Tokyo, Osaka and Sapporo from Kuala Lumpur operated by AirAsia X Malaysia (D7) and from Bangkok (Suvarnabhumi) operated by AirAsia X Thailand (XJ).

    AirAsia X operates flights with Airbus A330 aircraft in a two-class configuration.

  • Google News app on tablets to get a Material You redesign

    Google News app on tablets to get a Material You redesign

    Material You has been the de facto design language for Android since its unveiling back in 2021. Since then, Google has been hard at work updating all their apps to fit the new design, including those used in tablets, but there was one app that was partly overlooked, Google News.
    Back in May, with Google News version 3.53, the Material You design philosophy began to be implemented by making the bottom navigation bar taller, giving it a slight hue, and adding a pill-shaped indicator for whatever tab you’re now viewing. This revamp was still in the early stages at the time, as the Material You features did not yet adhere to the Android theme colors.
    However, now with version 5.71, the story begins to change. This version brings that same redesign of the Google News app in tablet view. As before, a navigation rail with Material Design 3 (MD3) components was added, even if only available in landscape orientation.
    The new look was documented with screenshots via the Google News Telegram group, as seen below:
    In this redesign, the page content is now separated from the header and navigation rail by staying enclosed in its own section with rounded corners on top. The shape of the search bar was also modified slightly, but the navigation rail is visible on tablets and phones if used in landscape orientation.
    The navigation rail seems to be a common theme for Google when it comes to implementing Material You. It has already used a similar design in Google TV and Google Drive, and if the trend continues it is sure to make its way into other Google apps as well.
    I happen to like the navigation rail, as I believe it makes the design cleaner and less cluttered. The ability to expand it to view more content per category highlights its flexibility and adaptability to any app it may get implemented on.
  • Google widens its testing of WhatsApp-like feature for its Messages platform

    Google widens its testing of WhatsApp-like feature for its Messages platform

    Android users, you can’t complain about how messaging on the platform is behind the times if you’re using one of the messaging apps offered by your carrier. If you want features like end-to-end encryption, read receipts, typing indicators, and no character limit (vs. 160 limit with SMS), Android users need to be using the Google Messages app which can be downloaded from the Google Play Store.
    It sounds a lot like Apple’s Messages app, right? And here’s the thing. When are Android users using RCS Chat to message fellow RCS Chat users, what color their text bubbles are? Did you say blue? And what do you think happens in a group chat when an iOS user joins the convo? All of these features disappear. Sound familiar?
    Last October Google started beta testing a feature already employed by some of the better third-party messaging apps. Replacing delivery indicators such as Sent, Delivered, and Read (which are all self-explanatory), Google turned to the tried and true checkmark system. One single checkmark in a circle indicates that a message has been sent. Two checkmarks in a circle icons side-by-side reveal that a message has been delivered. And if those two side-by-side checkmarks in a circle icons appear filled out, it means that the message has been read.
    Android Police notes that Google has extended the beta test to more Android devices and this writer discovered the checkmarks on a Pixel 6 Pro running Android 13 QPR2 Beta 2.1. To see if this feature is available for your phone, simply engage in a chat with one of your Android-using pals (make sure that they are using the Google Messages app) and check to see how the read receipts are being handled on your device. The use of a checkmark system as a delivery indicator can be seen in third-party messaging apps such as WhatsApp, Messenger, and Signal.
    Google, as you might know, has been asking Apple to support RCS in the hope that both Android and iOS users can live in peace and harmony. As expected, Apple has not agreed to Google’s request.
  • Consumer Reports urges dark chocolate makers to reduce lead, cadmium levels

    Consumer Reports urges dark chocolate makers to reduce lead, cadmium levels

    Last month, Consumer Reports said 23 of the 28 dark chocolate bars it tested included potentially harmful levels of lead, cadmium or both for people who eat more than one ounce of chocolate a day.

    Five had elevated levels of both metals: two from Theo, and one each from Hershey-owned Lily’s, Mondelez-owned Green & Black’s, and Trader Joe’s.

    Consumer Reports said many consumers eat dark chocolate for its potential health benefits and relatively low sugar levels, but “there’s nothing healthy about ingesting heavy metals.”

    The chocolate makers did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

    The National Confectioners Association, a trade group, said the California health guidelines that Consumer Reports used and considered “the most protective available,” are “not food safety standards” and that chocolate remains safe to eat.

    Consumers have been sued at least nine times by Trader Joe’s over its dark chocolate since Consumer Reports released its study.

    Hershey’s and Mondelez have also been sued over the magazine’s findings, as have other chocolate makers, including Godiva and Lindt (LISN.S).

  • Nearly 35,000 PayPal user accounts were hacked due to reused passwords

    Nearly 35,000 PayPal user accounts were hacked due to reused passwords

    Nearly 35,000 PayPal user accounts have been breached by so-called “credential stuffing”. PayPal managed to stop the two-day intrusion and reset the affected users’ passwords.

    In fact, PayPal’s own servers weren’t hacked. The reason for the hack was the so-called “credential stuffing”, a technique the hackers used to gain access to the user accounts. This type of attack is when a hacker uses previously leaked login info – and if the user has reused it for their PayPal account, the hacker can get access.

    The intrusion reportedly lasted two days, between December 6 and December 8, 2022, and it affected 34,942 user accounts. It is possible that the hackers were able to access a significant amount of personal information for the affected users, including full names, birth dates, postal addresses, social security numbers, and individual tax identification numbers. On top of that, hackers had access to transaction histories, connected credit and debit card details, and PayPal invoicing data.

    However, PayPal was able to stop the attack and reset the passwords for the users so the hackers would lose access. The popular online payments platform reassures that no unauthorized transactions were attempted. The affected users also get two free years of credit monitoring from Equifax.

    All in all, this could have become a very bad situation if the hackers were trying to make transactions from the affected users’ accounts. Fortunately, this didn’t happen. The entire situation shows that not reusing the same password across platforms (especially PayPal or other payment platforms) is of primary importance.

    Basically, PayPal wasn’t hacked; so if the users had not reused passwords, they wouldn’t have been hacked either. So, better not to reuse passwords. If you’re having trouble remembering all your passwords, you can use a service like 1Password or other password managers. Also, you can benefit from PayPal’s two-factor authentication for an even tighter security of your account.

  • Messenger rolls out default end-to-end encrypted chats to more people

    Messenger rolls out default end-to-end encrypted chats to more people

    End-to-end encrypted chats isn’t a new feature for Messenger. Six years ago, the feature was introduced via Secret Conversations, but default end-to-end encrypted chats has been a beta feature for very long time (and it still is). However, Meta has decided that now would be a good time to enroll more Messenger users into the beta program.

    In a new announcement released this week, Meta revealed that it has started to expand testing default end-to-end encryption for Messenger gradually. The feature should become available for more people over the next few months. According to Meta, people who will receive the beta feature will be notified in individual chat threads.

    As far as the method of choosing who’s going to get their chats upgraded with an extra layer of protection, Meta says that it’s been designed to be random “so that there isn’t a negative impact on our infrastructure and people’s chat experience.”

    But that’s not the only thing messenger users will get in the coming months. Along with default end-to-end encrypted chats, Meta announced the introduction of some new features, like chat themes, custom emojis and reactions and a few more, which will be available into Meta’s end-to-end encrypted experience.

    Group profile photos is another new feature that will allow Messenger users to pick group profile photos for different chats. The link previews feature has been redesigned for end-to-end encrypted chats to let users see where a link is taking them before they actually click on it.

    The new Active Status feature lets Messenger users see when you’re active. Thankfully, the feature can be turned off, which comes in handy if you don’t want to be disturbed. Finally, Bubbles (a circle with a friend’s picture) allows Messenger users to read and reply to messages while Messenger users to read and reply to messages while they’re using other apps. It needs to be enabled to make the bubble appear whenever you receive new messages. Sadly, Bubbles is only available on Android for the time being.

  • Screenshot reveals a new feature is coming to the Google Messages app

    Screenshot reveals a new feature is coming to the Google Messages app

    Some of the better third-party messaging apps, like WhatsApp, allow you to create a profile that includes a picture or avatar. On WhatsApp you can check out the profile created by one of your contacts by tapping the magnifying glass icon found on the upper right of the display and typing in his or her name in the search bar when that name appears on the top of your chat page, press on it. You will see that person’s WhatsApp profile.
    It would appear that Google is going to allow Android users employing the Google Messages app to create their own profiles. The page was discovered by going to settings and searching for profiles. We need to point out that Android Police says that Esper’s Mishaal Rahman actually discovered the Profile page, so we should give credit where credit is due. The page, currently, is not functional though.
    The tipster says that if implemented by Google, Google Messages users can create a profile with a photo, name, and email address. Based on the screenshot, it appears that users will be able to decide who can view their profiles. We’d expect the options to include one setting that would allow anyone who sends you a message to view your profile if you send back a response. Another setting would allow only your contacts to see your profile, and the third and most restrictive option would allow only you to view your profile.
    Other controls would allow you to receive a notification when one of your contacts makes a change to his/her profile, and one that would send you a notification when a new contact is found.
    Currently, we have no idea when or if Google plans to launch this feature. It’s probably a good idea since most people are not going to remember every person they’ve ever engaged in an online chat. A quick look at a user’s profile might restore their memories.
  • Luxury giants bank on Chinese return as Western shoppers sober up

    Luxury giants bank on Chinese return as Western shoppers sober up

    The focus of the luxury industry is shifting back to China, with hopes that its high-end spenders will once again splurge on designer goods during Lunar New Year festivities as Beijing relaxes Covid curbs after three long years.

    Quarterly results from LVMH and Europe’s other luxury goods companies will offer glimpses of the toll of last year’s Covid-related disruptions in China, even as the companies roll out pricey new collections tied to the Year of the Rabbit.

    They are expected to see a deceleration in sales growth over the quarter as the post-pandemic splurge on designer fashions begins to ease in the United States and Europe.

    Consensus estimates cited by UBS are for fourth-quarter sales growth of 7 per cent at LVMH, which releases full-year results on Thursday, and for a sales decline of 2 per cent at Kering, which reports results on February 15. Hermes, which reports fourth-quarter results on February 17, is expected to show sales growth of 17 per cent, a decline from 24 per cent in the third quarter.

    The industry’s showing in China will highlight the hit from lockdowns and its subsequent exit from a zero-Covid policy, which has spurred a surge of infections in the world’s second-largest economy. Luxury spending by Chinese nationals had dipped from 33 per cent of the global personal luxury goods market in 2019 to as little as 17 per cent last year, according to estimates from consultancy Bain.

    “We do believe they will come back to the luxury sector in a heavy way, to catch up on what they couldn’t do in 2022,” said Caroline Reyl, head of Premium Brands at Pictet Asset Management, referring to Chinese consumers.

    End-of-year trading updates last week from Britain’s Burberry and Cartier-owner Richemont gave investors a peek at the knock.

    Richemont missed market estimates after sales in China plunged by a quarter. Customer traffic at its stores dwindled and staff at times were not available. Many stores reduced hours or closed temporarily. Burberry’s like-for-like sales growth slowed sharply to 1 per cent in the quarter to the end of December after a 23 per cent fall in mainland China.

    But Burberry said it was optimistic consumers in China would start spending again and Richemont saw a rebound there before the holiday, adding to rising expectations for the months ahead.

    China is forecast to become the luxury industry’s biggest market by 2025. The luxury sector is among the largest expected winners from China’s loosening of restrictions that kept shoppers out of stores for months, with shares at LVMH, Europe’s most valuable listed company worth about US$433.1 billion and Hermes recently hitting historic highs.

    At Paris fashion shows, which run through the end of this week, Chinese buyers, a staple at such events before the pandemic hit, still haven’t returned in droves.

    Although the Chinese are expected to initially resume travelling within Asia, Europe is a region that particularly stands to benefit from a return of Chinese tourists. Reyl told Reuters she believes Chinese shoppers may begin to return to Europe in a noticeable way at the end of the second quarter or during the second half of this year.

    In the United States, some Americans are cutting back discretionary spending due to decades-high inflation. Credit card data from Citigroup showed that luxury spending in the United States in December was down 10 per cent year-on-year and, compared to 2019, turned negative, down 2 per cent, largely due to weaker business in department stores and online platforms.

    However, travelling Americans likely continued boosting the fortunes of luxury labels in Europe, with US nationals leading a recovery in tax-free shopping in Europe, according to December data from Global Blue.

  • Gojek Vietnam’s co-founder resigns

    Gojek Vietnam’s co-founder resigns

    Indonesian ride-hailing and delivery service company Gojek has named Sumit Rathor as the new GM of its Vietnam operations.

    Rathor has succeeded Tuan Duc Phung, former GM of Gojek Vietnam since 2020. According to a Gojek statement, Phung has decided to pursue other professional challenges outside the company.

    With over 20 years of experience in strategic planning, operations and finance, Rathor joined Gojek in 2019 as a regional manager for Indonesia, in charge of the Central and East Java areas.

    “Vietnam is an important market for Gojek, and we expect that our energy and acumen, along with our market experience, inherited from our previous triumphs, will enable us to maximize the market’s potential,” said Rathor.

    After entering Vietnam in 2018 under the name GoViet, Gojek Vietnam rebranded in 2020 to attract more customers and grow the business. The Indonesian company provides transportation, food delivery, and logistics services and has offices in Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, and Indonesia.

    According to local sources, this is Gojek Vietnam’s third CEO change since its establishment.

    Last month, Grab Vietnam also appointed former MD at Grab Thailand, Alejandro Osorio, as MD at Grab Vietnam, supervising overall company operations and the development of the Vietnam business.

  • AirAsia lops 23% off fares

    AirAsia lops 23% off fares

    AirAsia welcomed the new year with a 23% off sale for all flights on bookings made by 15 January 2023.

    While the booking period runs from 9 to 15 January, the travel dates are open from 1 February to 27 September 2023.

    The deal is valid on flights to all destinations in the group network (airline codes AK, FD, D7 and XJ). It excludes flights with the airline code QZ.airasia

    It includes trips to Kuala Lumpur, Langkawi, Kota Kinabalu, Singapore, Bangkok, Taipei, Tokyo, New Delhi, Gold Coast Auckland and more.

    To secure the discount, click on the ‘flights’ icon on the homepage of the AirAsia Super App or via the airline group’s booking website.

  • Tesla Uses Its Profits As A Weapon In An EV Price War

    Tesla Uses Its Profits As A Weapon In An EV Price War

    Tesla earns more money for every vehicle it sells than any of its global rivals. Now, Chief Executive Elon Musk is using that superior profitability as a weapon in the EV price war he started.

    Tesla, once one of the auto industry’s biggest money losers, has over the past year built a commanding lead over most major rivals in profit per vehicle, a Reuters analysis of industry data shows.

    Tesla earned $15,653 in gross profit per vehicle in the third quarter of 2022 – more than twice as much as Volkswagen AG, four times the comparable figure at Toyota Motor Corp and five times more than Ford Motor Co, according to a Reuters analysis.

    For most of this year, Tesla joined rivals in aggressively raising prices on its most popular vehicles, such as the Model Y SUV. Shortages of semiconductors and other materials kept auto industry production down, allowing companies across the industry to focus on higher-margin models and book strong profits, even as sales volumes fell.

    Tesla’s decision to reverse course and spend its production-cost advantage on price cuts now challenges the profit-over-volume strategies established automakers such as GM have pursued since the 2008 financial crisis, and doubled down on during the pandemic.

    To control production costs, Tesla has invested heavily in new manufacturing technology – such as the use of large castings to replace small metal parts. Tesla brought battery manufacturing and other parts of its supply chain in-house, and standardized vehicle designs to improve economies of scale.

    Using production-cost advantages to fund price cuts has a long history in the auto industry.

    Henry Ford slashed prices on his Model T in the early 20th Century as his innovative mass-production system revved up. During the 1980s and 1990s, Toyota used the cost lead provided by its lean production system to offer features at prices Detroit automakers struggled to match. Now, Toyota is rebooting its strategy under pressure from Tesla.

    Growth in electric vehicle demand outpaced the overall market in the United States and globally during 2022. That emboldened automakers to push EV prices higher. Ford hiked prices for its electric F-150 pickup by 40% during 2022.

    But analysts are warning the global EV market could soon have more production capacity than demand.

    By 2026, North American EV demand will hit a level of about 2.8 million vehicles a year, said industry forecaster Warren Browne. But North American EV factories will be capable of assembling more than 4.5 million vehicles, putting overall capacity utilization at just under 60%, he said.

    In China, the end of central government subsidies is accelerating a market share war among rivals in the world’s largest EV market.

    “Tesla has taken the nuclear option to bully the weaker, thin margin players off the table” in China, said Bill Russo of Automobility, an industry consultancy in Shanghai. “Big pie, fewer slices, more to eat for those that remain.”

    Startups such as China’s Xpeng Inc had benefited from Tesla’s price hikes. Now, Xpeng is cutting prices in China – but with less financial leeway than Tesla. Xpeng reported gross profit of $4,565 in the third quarter, and a net loss of $11,735 a vehicle, according to company data analyzed by Reuters.

    “We hope more people can access smart vehicles after we make our cars increasingly affordable,” Xpeng said in a statement.

    Vietnamese EV startup Vinfast said Thursday it will use price promotions to fight back against Tesla.

    Chinese EV market leader BYD Co Ltd announced price increases effective Jan. 1 after Beijing phased out EV subsidies. So far, BYD has not responded to Tesla’s latest price cuts in China. However, BYD’s gross margins of $5,456 per vehicle give it more headroom in a price war than VW, Toyota or GM.