Author: Mei Ling Tan

  • Indonesian telco giant XL Axiata appoints Mindshare for $18m media duties

    Indonesian telco giant XL Axiata appoints Mindshare for $18m media duties

    Indonesia’s second largest mobile telecommunications firm, XL Axiata, has concluded a multi-agency pitch that sees its media account change hands.

    Mindshare takes on the planning and buying business from Havas Media after three rounds of pitching against the country’s top agencies. Starcom MediaVest Group, Maxus, Zenith Optimedia and the incumbent were among those involved in the pitch, Mumbrella understands.

    The account is estimated to be worth around US$15-18 million, according to agency sources.

    A creative review of the business earlier in the year, which covered both of XL Axiata’s brands – XL and Axis – saw Lowe emerge the winner of a pitch involving Dentsu, Coleman, Saatchi & Saatchi and Bates Chi & Partners. Y&R was the incumbent.

    Digital marketing duties were awarded to STW Group-owned Xion, taking on the business from Mirum Jakarta, in March.

    The companies agencies will be working on briefs to differentiate XL and Axis, and reposition XL as a leading player in data.

  • Indosat, Smaato Launch IMX for Real Time Ads Spot Bidding

    Indosat, Smaato Launch IMX for Real Time Ads Spot Bidding

    Indosat, Indonesia’s third largest mobile telecommunication operator based on customer size, has teamed up with Smaato, a company offering advertising tools for mobile publishers and developers, to launch an advertising spot bidding platform for local and international advertisers.

    Indonesia Mobile Exchange (IMX) allows advertisers to connect with publishers which provide mobile advertising spots and bid for the spots in real time.

    “This Exchange platform can reach out all cellular customers. We start it by cooperating directly with Indonesian leading publishers, such as the Indonesia Digital Association [IDA] members,” said IMX chief executive Citra Agus in Jakarta.

    IDA members include Indonesia’s oldest online news site Detik.com, and Viva.co.id, the online news portal unit of Visi Media Asia.

    IMX will allow publishers to monetize their mobile platforms better with advertisers from Indonesia and abroad. Meanwhile, advertisers should better targets their customers based on mobile customers’ behavior, Citra said.

  • La Chapelle takes Jack Stroll stake

    La Chapelle takes Jack Stroll stake

    Shanghai La Chapelle Style has taken a controlling stake in high quality mens’ style label Jack Stroll.

    The Hong Kong-listed firm has paid RMB 75 million for a 69.12 per cent share of the six yr previous Jack Stroll Shanghai enterprise which produces casualwear, sport, denim and enterprise. attire and has its personal retail chain.

    La Chapelle says the funding is in keeping with its product-oriented technique in addition to its core values of “cost-effectiveness, trend, high quality”, which can assist strengthen the group’s place in mass-market casualwear phase.

    Because the introduction of its male attire merchandise in 2011, La Chapelle has been actively cultivating its menswear manufacturers and continuously looking for for alternatives to develop new model to be able to improve its market share in menswear market.

    “The core administration workforce of Jack Stroll had labored in numerous well-known worldwide fast-fashion corporations together with Uniqlo and possesses ample hands-on expertise within the business,” La Chapelle stated in a press release.

    “The funding in Jack Stroll will additional enrich the product mixture of the group and speed up the implementation of its multi-brand technique. Leveraging on La Chapelle’s in depth distribution channel and aggressive provide chain functionality, the funding is predicted to reinforce Jack Stroll’s speedy enlargement and margin enchancment,” stated the assertion.

    “With the rising male inhabitants in China, the change within the attire consumption preferences for male shoppers and a big improve in buying energy, China’s informal menswear and enterprise informal menswear market has been rising quickly, and is predicted to proceed its secure progress,” stated Wang Yong, government VP of La Chapelle.

    “The core members of Jack Stroll have years of operational expertise in worldwide fast-fashion corporations. They’re the specialists in working ‘brief, cost-effective, quick’ enterprise, which is appropriate for present fast-fashion market. Then again, their in depth expertise in product improvement and model administration allows them to intently comply with market developments and develop merchandise which are according to the wants of mass shoppers.

    “As one of many essential steps in La Chapelle’s multi-brand technique, investing in high quality menswear model Jack Stroll will certainly increase the enterprise progress of the group,” he concluded.

    Based in 2001, Shanghai La Chapelle Trend designs, markets and sells attire merchandise with a give attention to mass-market women’ casualwear. The group has eight manufacturers (5 ladieswear manufacturers, two menswear manufacturers, one childrenswear model): La Chapelle, La Chapelle Sport, 7.Modifier, Candie’s, La Babite, La Chapelle Homme, Pote and La Chapelle Youngsters.

    As of the top of 2014, the group’s had 6887 retail factors in some 2200 places, comprising primarily department shops and purchasing malls, in cities throughout all 31 provinces, autonomous areas and municipalities within the PRC.

  • LVMH sells L’Avenue Shanghai stake

    LVMH sells L’Avenue Shanghai stake

    LVMH and Stanley Ho have reportedly bought their stakes in luxurious Chinese language shopping center L’Avenue Shanghai to non-public fairness investor Blackstone.

    In line with Chinese language media reviews over the weekend, Ho’s STDM enterprise, which owned 50 per cent of the retail and workplace tower, was dissatisfied with the return on its two yr previous funding.

    Shanghai-based on-line information service thepaper.cn final week reported the transaction value exceeded RMB5 billion (US$806 million). The event commenced in 2009 with an estimated worth of $500 million. It opened in 2013.

    Ho, the Macau playing tycoon, and L Actual Property, a part of the Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessey Group, purchased the land on which the event was constructed, promoting it in 2007 and taking a joint curiosity within the complicated.

    Some 20 retail tenancies within the buying a part of the complicated inventory LVMH manufacturers, together with Louis Vuitton, Dior and Fendi. However the mainland luxurious market has been affected by the federal government’s clampdown on graft and present giving.

    Neither Blackstone or LVMH Group have confirmed or denied the deal as but.

  • Nickelodeon seems to be to comply with Disney into China

    Nickelodeon seems to be to comply with Disney into China

    Childrens’ TV channel Nickelodeon has revealed it might open one in every of its worldwide flagship shops in Shanghai.

    In that case, the US-based subsidiary of Viacom, can be following Disney into China’s business capital, Shanghai. Disney opened in Might and queues have shaped day by day outdoors the shop as consumers take pleasure in each the partaking setting and the merchandise impressed by cartoon characters.

    Nickelodeon owns the cartoon ideas SpongeBob Squarepants, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Ren & Stimpy and Dora the Explorer, amongst others.

    Subsequent week, Nickelodeon opens a flagship retailer in London’s Leicester Sq., (pictured above in an artist’s rendering) following profitable retail ventures in Riyadh, Honduras and Panama through the previous yr.

    In contrast to Disney, Nickelodeon works with a franchise companion fairly than run its retail operations immediately, nevertheless it stays closely concerned within the design, conceptualisation, match out and merchandising.

    Ron Johnson, government vp of shopper merchandise at Viacom Worldwide Media Networks, informed the Hollywood Reporter the London retailer was its first flagship.

    “That is our first retailer that may be a vacation spot retailer, together with nice shopper interplay on video screens, fixtures like Dora’s tree and a pineapple that’s from Bikini Backside,” stated. “We undoubtedly see flagship shops as a progress car and dealing for us in the proper markets the world over.”

    Three extra Nickelodeon shops are deliberate for 2015. Whereas no announcement has been made concerning the places of these, Johnson confirmed “we’re undoubtedly taking a look at locations like Dubai, Shanghai, Paris and Milan”.

    ‎The London retailer ranges London and UK-themed merchandise that includes the model’s characters – gadgets similar to a SpongeBob toy with a bearskin hat and a T-shirt that includes a SpongeBob-adaptation of The Beatles’ well-known Abbey Street album.

    Nickelodeon’s characters function in merchandise bought by many retailers within the Uk, together with grocery store big Tesco. However Johnson says 80 per cent of the flagship’s inventory might be unique.

    Leicester Sq. was chosen as a result of it has a footfall of greater than 35,000 pedestrians every day, a big proportion of them vacationers, permitting the model to succeed in markets aside from the UK. Such a choice may be an indicator of most popular places for the model in different retail markets like Shanghai.

  • Levi, Google make sensible garments

    Levi, Google make sensible garments

    Google is working with denim maker Levi Strauss to create ‘sensible clothes’ permitting the wearer to work together with wearable units like watches, no matter how massive their fingers and thumbs are.

    The analysis has been carried out by a small Google analysis group, which specialize in area of interest tasks, referred to as Superior Know-how and Tasks (ATAP).

    The 2 corporations have launched a video explaining their particular partnership, dubbed Challenge Jacquard, in honour of the Frenchman who invented a loom. Watch it under.

    The core of the innovation is weaving conductive threads into the denim.

    “We’re enabling interactive textiles,” Emre Karagozler of ATAP stated at a briefing presentation in Google’s annual developer convention.

    Conductivity could be restricted to only a sure a part of the clothes merchandise, or throughout complete material. It’s versatile and washable.

    In an indication, customers could be seen controlling a pc display by touching their garments.

    Google says Venture Jacquard makes it attainable to weave contact and gesture interactivity into any textile utilizing normal, industrial looms.

    Something involving material, from fits or clothes to furnishings or carpet, might probably have pc touch-pad type management capabilities woven.

    “Conductive yarn is related to tiny circuits, no greater than jacket buttons, with miniaturised electronics that may use algorithms to recognise touches or swipes,” the ATAP staff stated.

  • JD.com launches Japanese Mall

    JD.com launches Japanese Mall

    JD.com has launched a Japanese Mall – a brand new channel on the corporate’s JD Worldwide cross-border platform devoted solely to gross sales of genuine imported Japanese merchandise.

    JD.com launched Japanese Mall at an occasion in Tokyo the place JD Mall CEO Haoyu Shen was joined by Katsutoshi Takeda, director basic of the Japan-China Friendship Middle, and senior administration from Rakuten, Sumitomo, and different key Japanese companions.

    “Our new Japanese Mall supplies Chinese language shoppers with a trusted supply for purchasing imported Japanese merchandise,” stated Shen.

    “Japanese Mall will give extra Japanese manufacturers larger publicity to China’s quickly rising demand for imported items, and can additional solidify JD.com’s status as China’s on-line chief for assured genuine merchandise.”

    JD says it’s working to simplify cross-border transactions by offering suggestions on operational and worldwide logistics companions that Japanese companies can use to scale back prices and enhance the effectivity of promoting via the JD Worldwide platform.

    Japanese Mall will give attention to satisfying the fast-growing demand amongst Chinese language shoppers for genuine Japanese merchandise in a variety of classes together with gadgets for maternity, infants, meals, private care, cosmetics, attire, baggage, house ornament, electronics and residential home equipment from common Japanese manufacturers.

    Along with Japanese Mall, JD Worldwide additionally hosts French Mall and Korean Mall, each of which launched earlier this yr, and the corporate stated it might proceed looking for different alternatives to supply channels devoted to different nations’ merchandise in response to buyer demand.

  • 7-Eleven Malaysia revenue soars

    7-Eleven Malaysia revenue soars

    Listed comfort retailer operator 7-Eleven Malaysia says gross sales soared 23.7 per cent within the first quarter, previous to the April 1 introduction of GST.

    And the corporate, in a press release to the inventory trade, expressed optimism in its instant prospects regardless of a common softening of the retail market because the implementation of GST.

    “We’re assured concerning the future progress prospects for the remaining interval of the present monetary yr as we’re assured of holding onto our market main place whereas our new retailer enlargement plan stays on monitor.”

    7-Eleven Malaysia reported a revenue of RM14.38 million (US$three.93 million). The expansion was attributed to gross sales progress, a 1.9 per cent enchancment in gross revenue margin and a 14.eight per cent progress in different working revenue.

    Income for the quarter rose 11.5 per cent to RM504.99 million ($137.9 million), largely resulting from retailer community enlargement and an improved merchandise combine.

    7-Eleven Malaysia now has greater than 1500 shops nationwide.

  • Xiu.com confirms model enlargement

    Xiu.com confirms model enlargement

    On-line luxurious trend retailer Xiu.com says it’ll use its recent $30 million capital injection to attach extra western manufacturers with internet buyers in China.

    Xiu.com lately raised $30 million in collection C funding, led by personal fairness firm Pacific Enterprise Companions, a deal reported by Inside Retail Asia on Might 19, however solely formally introduced in the previous few days.

    Launched in 2008, Xiu.com sells worldwide branded trend merchandise, together with clothes, cosmetics, luggage, jewelry, footwear and homewares.

    “As an online-fashion main firm, Xiu.com operates superior logistic networks that cowl Europe and the US,” stated Ji Wenhong, founder and CEO.

    “Working instantly with established worldwide corporations, Xiu.com might supply quite a lot of Worldwide model merchandise and supply Chinese language shoppers in-season trend merchandise with lower cost than these in different markets.”

    “We’re very assured in Xiu.com after we studied the Chinese language eCommerce market for a very long time,” stated Tan Changwen, a associate in PVP.

    “We’ll help Xiu.com’s strategic improvement, particularly in growing its efforts of cellular e-commerce and expansions in Asia markets.”

    Regardless of Chinese language shoppers tending to buy luxurious items once they journey overseas, Xiu.com discovered that Chinese language at the moment are displaying extra willingness to buy luxurious items on-line.

    Greater than 600 abroad corporations, together with Salvatore Ferragamo, Blue Nile, and Hugo Boss, are partnering with Xiu.com, and almost 200 of them promote solely on Xiu.com to Chinese language internet buyers.

    Greater than 10 million shoppers have registered with Xiu.com and greater than 85 per cent of orders come from repeated consumers. The typical order worth is US$240.

    Xiu.com will use the funds to consolidate its worldwide provide chain community and to take a position into the venture of connecting offline shops in western nations with internet buyers.

    “We assist shops in western nations promote their inventories on Xiu.com,” Ji stated. “We might improve our product choices quickly, whereas shoppers may benefit from extra alternatives for new-arrival merchandise.”

    The Shenzhen based mostly firm additionally plans to make use of the funds to organize its forthcoming IPO.

  • I.T. Restricted beats the blues

    I.T. Restricted beats the blues

    Hong Kong attire retailer I.T. Restricted has boosted turnover by 6.four per cent on an expanded retail footprint, regardless of the retail downturn that has been squeezing its rivals.

    Complete gross sales reached HK$7.18 billion, with retail gross sales in Hong Kong, its largest market, up by zero.three per cent to HK$three.577 billion with similar retailer gross sales up zero.7 per cent.

    It added almost one per cent of retail flooring area in Hong Kong to 631,292 sqft.

    Mainland China offered probably the most progress, nevertheless, with gross sales up 18. 2 per cent to HK$2.56 billion and similar retailer gross sales up four.5 per cent.

    It added 12.three per cent of flooring area in China, reaching 978,854 sqft.

    And in Japan, the place the financial system had a sluggish yr, I.T.’s gross sales rose 5.four per cent in Hong Kong greenback phrases, or 14.5 per cent on Japanese foreign money, to HK$434 million.

    In Macau, complete retail gross sales rose 1.6 per cent to HK$221.three million.

    I.T. posted a gaggle revenue improve of 10.four per cent to HK$four.464 billion with a gross revenue margin of 62.2 per cent – up on the earlier yr’s 59.9 per cent. Internet revenue elevated 11.7 per cent to HK$312.9 million.

    In its earnings assertion, the corporate stated the enterprise setting throughout Hong Kong, mainland China and Japan had stabilised steadily.

    “Nevertheless, the financial restoration on a worldwide scale remained subdued and unsure. A number of home and peripheral elements, alongside the intensified regional tensions, continued to have appreciable impacts on the retail enterprise. Particularly, the political demonstration which started in late September 2014 in Hong Kong triggered a degree of disruption to our operations.”

    The corporate cited a “prudent but versatile strategy” to its enterprise in Hong Kong for weathering the storm out there which accounts for 50.6 per cent of its turnover.

    “The political demonstration, which lasted for greater than two months, extremely affected our retail enterprise in the course of the interval. While the shift of the Chinese language New Yr interval from January final yr to February this yr prolonged the normal buying season, the tempo of restoration progressed very slowly. In consequence, spending momentum and retailer visitors amongst native shoppers and inbound guests confirmed no signal of noticeable enchancment.”

    Shifting ahead, the corporate stated it might keep “a dominant and balanced retail presence” in Hong Kong, with extra greater measurement shops “to facilitate new concepts and new purchasing pleasure together with numerous in-store advertising campaigns which allow us to increase direct interplay with our clients”.

    Because of much less proactive reductions provided in the course of the yr, gross margin elevated 1.four proportion factors to 60.7 per cent. “Nevertheless, such achievement in gross margin has but to completely offset the rise in working prices, resembling rental and employees prices which remained probably the most good portion of our working bills.”

    In the meantime, Macau confirmed “modest progress” following the downturn in gaming spend.

  • Japan retail gross sales rebound

    Japan retail gross sales rebound

    Japan retail gross sales bounced again in April based on commerce ministry knowledge.

    Rising 5 per cent within the month, yr on yr,  the determine reversed a 3 month lengthy downward development and gave the Financial institution of Japan room for cautious optimism on the general state of the nation’s struggling financial system. In March, retail gross sales fell 9 per cent, though that was largely as a result of an irregular March 2014 when shoppers introduced ahead spending previous to a gross sales tax improve on April 1.

    The BoJ says the retail figures present shoppers are extra assured, easing the strain on the financial institution to extend a stimulus program.

    Based mostly on a seasonally adjusted  month on month foundation, Japan retail gross sales rose zero.four per cent in April following a drop of 1.eight per cent in March.

    The Japanese financial system expanded on the quickest fee in a yr within the first quarter, lastly rising from the 2014 recession.

  • BlackBerry Targeting Local Retailers In Indonesia

    BlackBerry Targeting Local Retailers In Indonesia

    BlackBerry Ltd (NASDAQ:BBRY) (TSE:BB) is now relying heavily on its mobile application services as it struggles with its device business in Indonesia, which is one of the most important consumer market for the company. The Canadian smartphone manufacturer is seeking to monetize the application services in the region

    Indonesia holds big potential for BlackBerry

    Matthew Talbot, senior vice president for emerging sales at BlackBerry Ltd (NASDAQ:BBRY) (TSE:BB), told that the Jakarta Post that the company had plans of approaching the brick and mortar retailers and e-commerce players for partnerships. Talbot said Thursday that these partnerships will help the company in monetizing their services.

    Talbot said both, the virtual shop of BlackBerry and BlackBerry’s e-money application dubbed BlackBerry Messenger Money (BBM Money), were used for advertising by e-commerce marketplaces Qoo10, Tokopedia and Elevenia. The executive, further, informed that globally advertisement requests received by the company per day were noted at 300 million in December last day, and in January this figure went up to an average of 400 million.

    “There’s a good opportunity to bring more and more merchants to the table as there is a large volume of retailers that are emerging in Indonesia,” he said, adding that Indonesia was the second-fastest growing e-commerce market after China. Internet penetration in the country is estimated to reach 55% by 2017 as informed by financial services company UBS, adding that there has been exponential growth in the e-commerce of Indonesia in recent years. An e-commerce provider Vela Asia said that the e-commerce market in Indonesia was calculated at $8 billion in 2013 and by 2016, it is forecasted to grow to $25 billion.

    Not BlackBerry devices, but BBM popular

    BlackBerry Ltd (NASDAQ:BBRY) (TSE:BB) has lost its smartphone share in the country to global competitors that include Apple, Samsung and LG. However, the case is not the same with the messaging application, BBM, and it remains the most popular in the country. BBM is used by 80% of the smartphone users in the country for 23 minutes a day, says a report from Nielsen, released last year.

    Competing chat apps, WhatsApp and Line, are being used by way less number of smartphone users. The time spent on the apps on the daily basis being six and five minutes, and the number of smartphone users using the apps was 57% and 30% respectively, according to the study.

  • Indosat launches i-Aplikazone app store

    Indosat launches i-Aplikazone app store

    Indonesian mobile operator Indosat has joined the expanding operator crowd in trying to tap into the growing app economy by developing its own app store.

    With the launch of i-Aplikazone on Wednesday, the company said it expects to increase revenue from data users, the Jakarta Post reported. Indosat president director Alexander Rusli set the ambitious target of having all smartphone customers download the app, a move it hopes will attract more data users.

    The app store has about 10,000 applications, of which more than 1,000 are in Indonesian, thePost said.

    Indosat, which is 65 per cent owned by Ooredoo, is now the country’s second largest mobile player after recently edging out rival XL – Indosat has a 19.5 per cent market share vs XL’s 18.5 per cent, according to GSMA Intelligence.

    Almost a third of Indosat’s 63 million subscribers are smartphone users.

    Earlier in the year it said it expects data traffic to jump at least 50 per cent after completing a two-year network upgrade. The operator has devoted the majority of its annual capex budget of IDR8 trillion ($625 million) to the network modernisation programme, which focused on 23 of the country’s largest cities.

    Number two player XL introduced its app store — Gudang Aplikasi – a year ago and said it has 2.3 million registered users in Q1. It has an estimated 22,000 apps.

    XL’s data revenue increased 29 per cent year-on-year in Q1 and now accounts for almost a third of service revenue. Smartphone adoption increased 54 per cent to 17.2 million users, giving it a smartphone penetration rate of 33 per cent.

    State-owned Telkomsel, the market leader with a 44 per cent market share, set up TemanDev in August 2013 to encourage local developers to create apps. It offers open APIs and organises local competitions, such as BestAppsID.

    South Korea
    Two months ago South Korea’s three leading mobile operators met with mobile app developers to discuss setting up a joint app store called the One Store, which is scheduled to open in May. The three currently have their own app stores – Olleh Market (KT), T-Store (SK Telecom) and U+Store (LG Uplus).

    Operator initiatives to create their own app stores and app-developer communities have not had much success.

    Analysys Mason identified 30 operator-run application stores in Asia, the Middle East and Africa at the end of 2012 and only a handful of those had been successful.

  • Russia, Indonesia sign deal for peaceful use of nuclear power

    Russia, Indonesia sign deal for peaceful use of nuclear power

    Indonesia’s National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) and Russia’s State Nuclear Energy Corporation Rosatom have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on development of peaceful use of nuclear energy.The two organisations signed the MoU at the ATOMEXPO, an international conference and exhibition of nuclear energy being held here, on Monday.The MoU, signed by Djarot Sulistio Wisnubroto, the chairman of BATAN and Kirill Komarov, the first deputy CEO for corporate development and international business of Rosatom, aims at strengthening the cooperation between Indonesia and Russia for peaceful use of nuclear energy.

    It also confirms the intentions of the two parties to cooperate in implementing programme to create and develop the national nuclear energy sector of Indonesia.”We fully support the strong commitment of BATAN to the development of nuclear technologies in Indonesia. Nuclear energy is viable option for this country, and Rosatom is already cooperating closely with BATAN in the project to design and construct an experimental reactor.”There are many other areas available for the further partnership, and the signed document gives a solid platform needed to bring these opportunities into life”, said Komarov at the MoU signing ceremony.

    According to the MoU, Rosatom and BATAN will intensify interactions on possibility to implement the Russian nuclear power plant projects in Indonesia.In April, BATAN declared RENUKO, the Russian-Indonesian consortium with participation of Rosatom subsidiaries, a winner of the tender for the conceptual design of a 10 MW multipurpose experimental high-temperature gas-cooled reactor in Indonesia.

  • Courts struggles in “weak” setting

    Courts struggles in “weak” setting

    Singapore-based electronics and homewares retailer Courts has reported a quarterly revenue dip of 16.four per cent in what it describes as a “weak retail surroundings”.

    The listed firm posted a quarterly revenue of S$6.56 million within the three months to March 31, down from $7.84 million in the identical interval a yr in the past.

    Gross sales for the quarter fell seven per cent to S$192.5 million and for the yr to March 31, income fell a pointy 38.7 per cent to S$17.36 million, on gross sales down eight.6 per cent to S$758.5 million.

    “Singapore’s gross sales, which contributed to 66 per cent of the group’s gross sales, registered 11 per cent lower in FY14/15,” the corporate stated in a press release.

    “The lower in gross sales was primarily because of a lacklustre retail surroundings resulting in the autumn in gross sales of all product classes, decrease bulk gross sales of digital merchandise and lowered participation in commerce present days,” Courts stated.

    Malaysia accounted for 33 per cent of group gross sales, however fell by 5.eight per cent largely because of the weaker ringgit and regardless of some panic shopping for earlier than the introduction of gross sales tax on April 1.

    However the firm expressed optimism for the yr forward.

    Two new shops are quickly to open in Indonesia, its latest market, offering essential mass to realize operational effectivity.

    Courts additionally plans to launch right into a fourth market with Singapore media tipping Mauritius because the most certainly risk.