Category: Telecom

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  • SoftBank and OpenAI Unleash ‘Crystal Intelligence’ to Energize Japan’s Corporate AI Landscape

    SoftBank and OpenAI Unleash ‘Crystal Intelligence’ to Energize Japan’s Corporate AI Landscape

    The SoftBank Group, which includes SoftBank Corp. and SoftBank Group Corp., has partnered with OpenAI Group PBC to launch a joint venture known as SB OAI Japan GK (SB OAI Japan). The aim of this venture is to introduce “Crystal intelligence,” a groundbreaking artificial intelligence (AI) solution designed to revolutionize management and operational processes within Japanese enterprises.

    Bringing AI to Corporate Management

    The new solution combines OpenAI’s most recent products with customized implementation and system integration services. Exclusively available in Japan, “Crystal intelligence” is set for release in 2026, and is expected to significantly enhance organizational productivity and management efficiency by integrating state-of-the-art AI tools.

    The new solution combines OpenAI’s enterprise offerings with local support and implementation provided by SB OAI Japan. SoftBank Corp. will be the first company to adopt and implement this technology before it becomes available to other customers in Japan. This initial deployment will serve to validate its effectiveness in product development and business transformation via advanced AI technologies.

    AI Integration and Implementation

    The insights and expertise acquired from these efforts will be disseminated to other enterprises through SB OAI Japan. The SoftBank Group is dedicated to transitioning into an AI-native organization, encouraging all employees to integrate AI into their daily tasks.

    By utilizing OpenAI’s technology, the Group has already developed approximately 2.5 million custom GPTs (ChatGPTs tailored for specific tasks or use cases) for internal use. It is now laying the groundwork for the introduction of Crystal intelligence.

    Vision for the Future

    Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, says that the joint venture with SoftBank is a significant move that will speed up their vision of delivering advanced AI to some of the world’s most influential companies, starting with Japan. Masayoshi Son, Chairman & CEO of SoftBank Group Corp., believes that this venture marks the beginning of a new era of innovation that will revolutionize how people work and how businesses are managed.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the purpose of the new venture between SoftBank Group and OpenAI Group PBC?
    The joint venture, SB OAI Japan GK, aims to introduce a new AI-driven solution called “Crystal intelligence” that is designed to revolutionize corporate management and operations in Japanese enterprises.

    What is “Crystal intelligence”?
    “Crystal intelligence” is a solution that merges OpenAI’s latest products with customized implementation and system integration services. It aims to boost organizational productivity and efficiency by integrating advanced AI tools.

    When is the release of “Crystal intelligence” expected?
    The release of “Crystal intelligence” is scheduled for 2026 and it will be marketed exclusively in Japan.

  • Nokia and SoftBank Seal Innovative Deal to Propel 5G Standalone Coverage Across Japan

    Nokia and SoftBank Seal Innovative Deal to Propel 5G Standalone Coverage Across Japan

    Nokia has recently declared the broadening of its existing collaboration with SoftBank Corp., showcasing a fresh agreement to supply sophisticated 4G and 5G radio access equipment across Japan. The agreement encompasses an enhancement of current network infrastructure and an extension of 5G standalone coverage through the utilization of Nokia’s cutting-edge AirScale portfolio. The roll-out will take place predominantly in Western Japan.

    Deploying Energy-Efficient Solutions

    As part of this contractual agreement, Nokia is set to incorporate its power-efficient AirScale Radio Access Network (RAN) solutions. This includes the incorporation of the latest Habrok Massive MIMO radios and AirScale baseband equipment. Nokia’s ReefShark System-on-Chip technology powers these solutions, promising stellar performance, expansive coverage, and ample capacity, all while ensuring superior energy efficiency. Additionally, Nokia’s AI-empowered MantaRay solution will be featured to boost network management and Self-Organizing Network capabilities.

    The Head of Radio Access Networks at Nokia, Mark Atkinson, expressed his enthusiasm for the extended partnership, stating that their solutions integrate AI capabilities, delivering unparalleled performance with industry-leading energy efficiency. He further mentioned that these developments support the progression towards Advanced-5G networks.

    Joint Ventures and Future Prospects

    Nokia and SoftBank, both founding members of the AI-RAN Alliance, are jointly embarking on research and development projects focusing on AI-RAN and 6G technologies. This collaboration encompasses joint research, field trials, and the establishment of a virtualized RAN platform. The companies are conducting tests in the 7 GHz frequency band for 6G in Tokyo, employing Massive MIMO technology.

    The Executive Vice President and CTO of SoftBank Corp, Hideyuki Tsukuda, reflected on the enhanced partnership with Nokia, stating that it will facilitate the development of a unique, high-quality 5G network powered by AI. He emphasized that the upgraded network will boost efficiency, reduce emissions, and provide a superior user experience for their customers.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the main aim of Nokia’s collaboration with SoftBank Corp?
    The collaboration aims to supply advanced 4G and 5G radio access equipment across Japan, enhancing the current network infrastructure and extending 5G standalone coverage.

    What key solutions will Nokia implement as a part of this partnership?
    Nokia will integrate its power-efficient AirScale Radio Access Network solutions, which include Habrok Massive MIMO radios and AirScale baseband equipment, powered by Nokia’s ReefShark System-on-Chip technology.

    What future ventures are Nokia and SoftBank planning?
    As part of the AI-RAN Alliance, both Nokia and SoftBank are embarking on joint research and development projects focusing on AI-RAN and 6G technologies, including field trials and the creation of a virtualized RAN platform.

  • Telkom and Singtel Celebrate Key Progress in Batam’s Rising Data Center Scene

    Telkom and Singtel Celebrate Key Progress in Batam’s Rising Data Center Scene

    NeutraDC, a division of Telkom Indonesia, and Nxera, Singtel’s regional data center branch, have completed the structural framework of a new data center located in Batam, Indonesia. The construction phase of the project, known as BTM-1, began in June of the previous year, with the facility expected to be operational by the first half of the upcoming year.

    A topping-out ceremony was recently held, with attendance from representatives of the Indonesian sovereign wealth fund, Danantara Indonesia, and Medco Power Indonesia, a renewable energy producer.

    Location and Capacity

    BTM-1 is situated within the Kabil Industrial Estate, a technological park on Batam Island, which is located close to Singapore. The data center is projected to offer over 50 MW of capacity.

    Telkom Indonesia, one of the largest telecommunications companies in the country, operates NeutraDC as its data center division. Meanwhile, Singtel, a leading communication group, operates Nxera as its regional data center branch.

    Other Developments

    Within the Kabil Industrial Estate, there is another facility managed by NeutraDC. In a recent development, an agreement was reached between the company and Indonesian utility PT PLN Batam. The agreement provides for the supply of 90 MVA of medium-voltage electricity to a 60 MW data center from 2025 through 2028.

    While the majority of Indonesia’s data centers are located around Jakarta on the island of Java, Batam’s close proximity to Singapore has attracted data center operators to the area, most notably at Nongsa Digital Park. Key players, including Telkom Indonesia & Etisalat, GDS, Gaw Capital Partners, Oracle, and BW Digital have established operations in this location.

    Questions & Answers

    Who are the operators of the new data center in Batam, Indonesia?
    The data center is operated by NeutraDC, the data center division of Telkom Indonesia, and Nxera, the regional data center branch of Singtel.

    What is the expected capacity of this new data center?
    This new data center is projected to offer over 50 MW of capacity.

    When is the data center expected to be operational?
    The data center is expected to be operational by the first half of the next year.

  • Undersea Superhighways: The Future of Digital Connectivity in Asia

    Undersea Superhighways: The Future of Digital Connectivity in Asia

    The majority of today’s internet traffic is transmitted via undersea fiber-optic cables, rather than through satellites or overland networks. The National Bureau of Asian Research reports that over 97% of transoceanic telecommunications—including financial, voice, and internet data—are facilitated by these underwater cable systems. This is especially true in Asia, where many countries are separated by bodies of water, making these cables crucial for digital connectivity.

    The Evolution of Submarine Cables

    Undersea cables have come a long way from their origins as colonial-era telegraph lines. They have developed into high-capacity systems capable of transmitting terabits of data per second. Modern technologies, such as optical amplification and dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM), allow these cables to stretch thousands of kilometers across oceans.

    Asia’s Digital “Bridges”

    These undersea cables, often referred to as digital “bridges,” are now jointly funded and operated by consortia of telecom firms, governments, and major tech companies. In managing these cables, these entities must balance commercial interests, abide by various regulations, and mitigate geopolitical risks.

    Asia’s most significant subsea cables include the Asia-Africa-Europe 1 (AAE-1), Asia-America Gateway (AAG), Asia Pacific Gateway (APG), Asia Submarine-Cable Express (ASE), South-East Asia-Japan Cable 2 (SJC2), SEA-ME-WE 6, and the PEACE Cable. These cables link various Asian countries with each other and the rest of the world, providing high-capacity connectivity across continents.

    The Importance of Undersea Cables in Asia

    Undersea cables are particularly crucial in Asia. Island nations, such as the Philippines and Indonesia, depend on these cables to connect to continental networks. Conversely, landlocked or peninsular states like Laos and Myanmar rely on terrestrial links that connect to undersea systems.

    The expansion of undersea cable capacity and routes promotes digital inclusion, reduces latency, and improves connectivity for remote and rural communities. Research indicates that doubling the capacity of these cables can decrease internet prices in a country by 30-50%, enabling wider online access.

    Fostering Connectivity and Cultural Exchange

    Submarine cables serve as the backbone of Asia’s digital regionalism. They facilitate the exchange of culture and knowledge across borders, enabling various professionals and creators to connect, learn, and collaborate with ease.

    Moreover, these undersea cables highlight Asia’s growing digital interdependence. No country can thrive alone; data, trade, and communication freely cross borders, uniting societies. Much like physical bridges, submarine cables connect Asia beneath the ocean, enabling the free flow of ideas and opportunities.

    Challenges and Considerations

    While undersea cables significantly enhance connectivity, they also come with their own set of challenges. If landing stations are monopolized or interconnection is gated, it may lead to the exclusion of certain actors such as small businesses or rural communities. Additionally, like physical bridges, submarine cables are vulnerable to sabotage, which could lead to significant disruptions in connectivity. Therefore, it is crucial to establish protective measures and governance to manage these risks.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the role of submarine cables in digital connectivity?
    Submarine cables facilitate the majority of transoceanic telecommunications, including financial transactions, voice calls, and internet data. They play a crucial role in connecting different countries and enabling the exchange of information across continents.

    How do submarine cables impact internet accessibility and costs?
    Expanding undersea cable capacity can significantly reduce internet prices in a country, thereby enabling wider online access. However, monopolization can undermine these benefits.

    What are the potential risks associated with submarine cables?
    Potential risks include monopolization of landing stations, sabotage of cables, and the possibility of cables being used as political tools in disputed sea regions. Therefore, protective measures and governance are vital to manage these risks.

  • Japan’s Telecom Titans: Pioneering Global Connectivity with Next-Gen Technologies

    Japan’s Telecom Titans: Pioneering Global Connectivity with Next-Gen Technologies

    As the international telecommunications sector experiences significant changes, companies from Japan are harnessing the power of emerging technologies, their established brands, and strategic partnerships to establish a foothold in the Asia Pacific and various emerging global markets. The Japanese approach is a blend of innovative thinking, collaboration, and long-term strategic planning, all aimed at enhancing regional connectivity.

    Japan’s Telecom Landscape

    In Japan, over 150% of the population owns a mobile phone. However, as the population ages and decreases in size, telecom operators are finding fewer opportunities to attract new subscribers within the country. As a result, they are looking beyond the Asia Pacific for growth opportunities. In terms of global positioning, Japan’s leading telecom companies hold strong. The NTT Group is ranked fifth worldwide with a brand value of $37.1 billion USD, SoftBank sits at 11th with $13.9 billion USD, and au by KDDI is 14th with $10.9 billion USD. These rankings illustrate the robustness of Japan’s telecom sector and highlight the need for these companies to penetrate new markets to maintain their growth. While domestic innovation will persist, international projects, consultations, and partnerships will drive Japan’s global initiatives.

    Leading the Charge in 6G and Intelligent Network Development

    Japan is at the forefront of the development of next-generation wireless technology, making it a primary focus for exports. Leading companies such as NTT DOCOMO, SoftBank, and KDDI are spearheading the profitable development of 6G technology. In December 2024, NTT DOCOMO announced a new 6G initiative following approval from the 3GPP Madrid meeting. Supported by 56 global companies, the project aims to standardize 6G technology, align with UN objectives, and accelerate AI-powered connectivity.

    In July 2025, SoftBank and Nokia conducted Japan’s first 7 GHz 6G outdoor trial, testing centimeter-wave frequencies in Tokyo. The project aims to compare 6G and 5G urban coverage, thereby providing key insights before the ITU-R WRC-27 discussions. Additionally, KDDI Research and Samsung signed a MoU to further AI-driven innovations for 6G. The partnership’s goal is to enhance D-MIMO systems, boost speeds, and broaden coverage using AI. The companies share a vision of a user-centric, AI-integrated 6G network.

    Technology as a Tool for Regional Leadership

    In 2024, Japan demonstrated its leadership in advanced communications with a significant Beyond 5G/6G research project, spearheaded by top firms and selected by the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT). This project aims to create seamless user connections across cloud data centers, improve fault tolerance, and advance all-photonics networks in rural areas, thereby bolstering Japan’s global standing in next-gen ICT.

    In the same vein, SoftBank unveiled a new AI system for wireless signals in 2025 based on the Transformer model. This AI system, part of the Artificial Intelligence Radio Access Network (AI-RAN) project, boosted 5G speeds by 30% in live tests, thus enhancing Japan’s role in developing AI-powered telecom and next-generation networks.

    Japan’s New Role in the Telecom Ecosystem

    Japan’s leading telecom companies are transitioning from being local market leaders to regional connectivity influencers. By exporting technology, expertise, and ethical standards, they are shaping Asia’s digital landscape. Japan’s influence, powered by 6G innovation, rural networking, and global collaborations, extends beyond its borders, fostering the development of smart, interconnected societies.

    The success of these regional strategies hinges on balancing ambition with caution, and innovation with teamwork. Japan’s telecom industry has set its sights on larger goals, aiming to connect Asia and beyond by focusing on quality, trust, and ongoing innovation.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the current state of Japan’s telecom industry?
    Japan’s telecom industry is robust and globally recognized, with leading telecom companies like NTT Group, SoftBank, and au by KDDI holding strong positions worldwide. However, due to Japan’s aging and declining population, these companies are looking for growth opportunities beyond the Asia Pacific.

    How are Japanese telecom companies advancing 6G technology?
    Japanese telecom companies such as NTT DOCOMO, SoftBank, and KDDI are spearheading the development of 6G technology. They are undertaking numerous initiatives, from standardizing 6G technology to conducting outdoor trials to comparing 6G and 5G urban coverage. They are also focusing on using AI to improve network systems, speed up connectivity, and broaden coverage.

    What is the future outlook for Japan’s telecom industry?
    Japan’s telecom industry is set to evolve from a domestic leader to a regional influencer, shaping Asia’s digital landscape and extending its impact beyond its borders. The industry is also aiming to connect Asia and the rest of the world by focusing on quality, trust, and ongoing innovation. The balance of ambition with caution and innovation with teamwork will be key to the success of these strategies.

  • Revolutionizing Radio Networks: SoftBank and NVIDIA’s Triumph in AI-Driven Massive MIMO

    Revolutionizing Radio Networks: SoftBank and NVIDIA’s Triumph in AI-Driven Massive MIMO

    A successful demonstration recently utilized an AI-RAN (Artificial Intelligence Radio Access Network) that performed radio signal processing entirely on NVIDIA’s graphics processing unit (GPU). This is a major shift from traditional systems that heavily relied on dedicated hardware, specifically field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) or application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), for processing at the Physical Layer (PHY).

    Performance Under Real-World Conditions

    In the outdoor trial, SoftBank exhibited top-tier performance under real-world circumstances. They used a cutting-edge, virtualized RAN (vRAN) structure that performs this processing by using large-scale CUDA-accelerated parallel computation on NVIDIA’s GPU. This architecture also incorporates AI processing.

    Throughout the trial, AITRAS exploited the GPU’s efficient parallel processing skills to carry out extensive matrix computations crucial for Massive MIMO and PHY-layer signal processing. This was achieved entirely in software within the Distributed Unit (DU). Consequently, SoftBank affirmed the stable function of a 16-layer MU-MIMO downlink in outdoor settings. In comparison to the standard four-layer setup, both spectral efficiency and throughput improved by about three times.

    Significant Validation

    This success serves as a substantial validation of the PHY-layer execution on a GPU. It enables stable Massive MIMO operations within the specified processing time of the RAN. This is an important technical milestone that leads the commercialization of AI-RAN.

    In the AITRAS model, the connection between the DU and O-RAN-compliant Radio Unit adheres to O-RAN Split Option 7.2x. While some Massive MIMO implementations transfer parts of the uplink channel estimation and equalization processing from the DU to the O-RU, AITRAS uses a fully software-based approach within the DU. This uses the GPU computing power and aids in creating a Massive MIMO ecosystem using general-purpose O-RUs without needing extra functions.

    Uplink Radio Signals and AI Processing

    By combining uplink radio signals from various O-RUs into a single DU, equipped with an integrated AI processing unit, AI-based coordinated control for radio signal quality can be effectively executed across multiple O-RUs. This improves radio signal quality through uplink channel interpolation and boosts capacity through advanced beamforming techniques.

    The aim with the development of AITRAS is to speed up the practical implementation of AI-RAN, contributing to a more sustainable and flexible next-generation network infrastructure. The plan is to continue field trials and introduce AITRAS into commercial networks by 2026.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the significance of the recent demonstration by SoftBank?
    The demonstration is significant as it showed that radio signal processing can be performed entirely on NVIDIA’s GPU using AI-RAN, shifting away from the traditional reliance on dedicated hardware.

    What is the anticipated impact of AI-RAN in real-world conditions?
    AI-RAN demonstrated high performance under real-world conditions, improving both spectral efficiency and throughput by about three times. This could significantly enhance communication quality and overall capacity of base stations.

    What is the long-term goal for the development of AITRAS?
    The goal is to accelerate the practical implementation of AI-RAN, thereby contributing to the creation of a more sustainable and flexible next-generation network infrastructure. SoftBank plans to introduce AITRAS into its commercial network by 2026.

  • Korea Secures $9 Billion in Cloud and AI Investments from Global Tech Giants at APEC Summit

    Korea Secures $9 Billion in Cloud and AI Investments from Global Tech Giants at APEC Summit

    During the APEC Global Investment Partnership event, which was held in conjunction with the APEC CEO Summit in Gyeongju, an announcement was made that underscores the determination of Seoul to lure high-value investment into the areas of digital infrastructure and advanced manufacturing. This is part of Seoul’s drive to expedite its aspirations in the field of artificial intelligence (AI).

    Investments in South Korean Digital Infrastructure

    Matt Garman, the CEO of Amazon Web Services (AWS), disclosed a plan to invest $5 billion by 2031 in order to expand the company’s cloud data centers and enhance its AI competencies in South Korea. He pointed out that South Korea is swiftly becoming a hub of AI innovation in Asia, and the continuous investments by AWS reveal their faith in South Korea’s technological ecosystem. He also believes that these investments will bolster South Korea’s place in the global AI economy.

    President Lee Jae Myung of South Korea, who met with Garman during the event, expressed his approval of AWS’s investment, deeming it a crucial aspect of Seoul’s AI strategy. His endorsement comes on the heels of AWS’s announcement of their $4 billion AI data center project in Ulsan earlier this year. President Lee is confident that this collaboration with AWS will stimulate Korea’s AI ecosystem and solidify their mutual path to prosperity.

    Investments from Other Multinational Corporations

    Additionally, six other multinational companies, namely Renault, Amkor Technology, Corning, Air Liquide, Siemens Healthineers, and Umicore, also communicated their new investment commitments. Renault Korea is set to transform existing production lines for the manufacture of electric vehicles, designating Korea as one of its five global strategic hubs. Siemens Healthineers has plans to construct a new 9,917-square-meter facility in Pohang for the production of components for cardiovascular ultrasound systems. Amkor Technology is preparing to extend its semiconductor packaging operations, while Umicore has intentions to build a cathode materials plant to cater to Korea’s rapidly expanding battery supply chain.

    As per the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy of Korea, approximately $660 million of the declared amount is to be immediately registered as foreign direct investment.

    Korea’s Leadership in AI Development

    President Lee, during his keynote speech at the APEC CEO Summit, expressed Korea’s intention to propose an AI Initiative at the upcoming APEC leaders’ meeting, advocating for inclusive and cooperative AI development in the Asia-Pacific region. He envisions a future where AI is accessible to all, hopeful that this vision will become the new standard for APEC. This places Korea in a leadership position in the Asia-Pacific region in terms of digital transformation and ethical AI governance.

    The APEC CEO Summit, organized by the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI), saw a record turnout of 1,700 business and political leaders, the largest in the summit’s 30-year history. The summit boasted the attendance of top executives and heads of state, including U.S. President Donald Trump, NVIDIA CEO, Jensen Huang, and several Asia-Pacific leaders.

    The summit was represented by the chairmen of Korea’s biggest conglomerates, including Samsung, Hyundai, LG, SK Group, and POSCO, reinforcing the country’s pivotal role in shaping the region’s technological future. The summit’s sessions over the three days centered around AI, digital currencies, supply chain resilience, green transition, and economic cooperation.

    Questions & Answers

    What was the primary focus of the APEC Global Investment Partnership event?
    The event was centered around Seoul’s efforts to attract high-value investments in digital infrastructure and advanced manufacturing to accelerate its AI ambitions.

    What is AWS’s planned investment in South Korea?
    AWS announced a plan to invest $5 billion by 2031 to expand its cloud data centers and boost its AI capabilities in South Korea.

    How are other multinational corporations contributing to South Korea’s AI strategy?
    Six multinational corporations have committed to new investments in South Korea. These include Renault’s conversion of production lines to electric vehicle manufacturing, Siemens Healthineers’ construction of a new facility for cardiovascular ultrasound systems, and Amkor Technology’s expansion of semiconductor packaging operations.

  • Malaysia and Timor-Leste Amplify Alliance in Telecommunication & Media Through Landmark MoUs

    Malaysia and Timor-Leste Amplify Alliance in Telecommunication & Media Through Landmark MoUs

    Malaysia and Timor-Leste have taken significant strides in bolstering their collaboration in telecommunications and media. This progress is marked by the endorsement of two Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs), which highlight their joint dedication to enhancing regional interconnectedness and collaboration.

    The MoUs were endorsed by a host of key figures from both nations. From Malaysia, it was Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil, and from Timor-Leste, Transport and Communications Minister Miguel Marques Gonçalves Manetelu and State Secretary for Social Communication Expedito Loro Dias Ximenes.

    A Milestone in Bilateral Relations

    In a joint proclamation, the Communications Ministry of Malaysia, Transport and Communications Ministry of Timor-Leste, and the State Secretariat for Social Communication hailed the agreements as a landmark in bilateral ties. They serve as a testament to the enduring friendship and mutual faith between the two nations. This relationship has been strong since Malaysia was one of the first countries to acknowledge Timor-Leste’s independence in 2002.

    The statement further highlighted that both countries reaffirmed their mutual commitment to deepening bilateral cooperation and fostering closer people-to-people connections. The two nations also expressed excitement at the prospect of collaborating in creating a more interconnected, robust, and forward-thinking Southeast Asian region.

    Memorandums of Understanding

    The first MoU, which focuses on telecommunications cooperation, outlines the intention of both countries to fortify their telecom infrastructure, improve digital connectivity, and share technical expertise. The agreement’s overall objective is to fuel mutual growth in telecommunications to support sustainable progress and digital inclusion.

    The second MoU, which emphasizes information and media development, encourages professional collaboration between the media sectors of both countries. This includes initiatives for exchanging information, sharing news, and implementing capacity-building programs for media practitioners.

    Questions & Answers

    What are the key objectives of the MoUs between Malaysia and Timor-Leste?
    The agreements aim to strengthen telecommunications infrastructure, enhance digital connectivity, promote professional collaboration between media sectors, and foster closer people-to-people ties between the two countries.

    Who were the key figures involved in the endorsement of the MoUs?
    The MoUs were signed by Malaysia’s Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil, Timor-Leste’s Transport and Communications Minister Miguel Marques Gonçalves Manetelu, and State Secretary for Social Communication Expedito Loro Dias Ximenes.

    What is the significance of these agreements for the relationship between the two nations?
    These MoUs are seen as a milestone in bilateral relations between Malaysia and Timor-Leste, reflecting the long-standing friendship and mutual trust between the two countries. They also testify to the countries’ shared commitment to regional connectivity and cooperation.

  • AI-Driven Defense: Globe Business and Cyble Unite to Reinforce Enterprise Cybersecurity in the Philippines

    AI-Driven Defense: Globe Business and Cyble Unite to Reinforce Enterprise Cybersecurity in the Philippines

    Globe Business has forged a groundbreaking alliance with global cybersecurity powerhouse, Cyble, to launch an innovative AI-focused threat intelligence platform in the Philippines. This collaboration is designed to fortify enterprise cybersecurity and arm organizations with the tools necessary to proactively address emerging cyber threats.

    This strategic partnership emerges amidst an escalating rise in cyberattacks across the nation. During the initial quarter of 2025, it was uncovered that over 1.2 million Filipinos’ credentials had been compromised and found on the dark web. Furthermore, the Philippines continues to grapple with a significant influx of phishing and credential theft incidents, while the evolving use of malware-as-a-service has rendered conventional network defenses increasingly fraught.

    Leveraging AI for Threat Detection

    The partnership leverages Globe Business’s in-depth local enterprise knowledge and Cyble’s cutting-edge AI-driven risk intelligence to enhance early threat detection and response capabilities. The newly introduced platform will collate and scrutinize data from various internet strata, alerting organizations to potential attacks, data breaches, or instances of brand impersonation before they escalate into major crises.

    KD Dizon, the Head of Globe Business, noted:

    “The battle against cybercrime is a contest of intelligence and speed. Our alliance with Cyble is about democratizing that power. It’s about equipping Philippine enterprises with AI-driven foresight, enabling them to transition from merely reacting to breaches to proactively leveraging data-informed resilience.”

    Cyble’s platform employs agentic AI and its unique BlazeAI engine, which continually learns from emerging threat patterns. This system scans over 20 billion pages daily and monitors in excess of 15,000 cybercrime sources in real-time. This robust strategy allows security teams to identify exposed data, fraudulent domains, or network vulnerabilities at an early stage.

    Facilitating Secure Digital Transformation

    Beenu Arora, the Co-founder and CEO of Cyble, remarked:

    “The Philippines confronts some of the world’s rapidly growing cyber risks. By marrying the scale of AI with Globe Business’s local expertise, we aim to help enterprises always maintain a step ahead of attackers.”

    Globe Business emphasizes that this partnership underscores its commitment to facilitating secure digital transformation. It also highlights the increasing demand for AI-driven prevention strategies in cybersecurity, as these strategies offer wide-ranging support for various industries. Banks and financial institutions can identify compromised data early on and halt fraudulent activities, while retail and e-commerce companies can keep an eye on brand misuse and counterfeit products. Additionally, government agencies can also leverage this platform to detect signs of planned breaches or cyberattacks.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the purpose of the partnership between Globe Business and Cyble?
    The partnership seeks to strengthen enterprise cybersecurity in the Philippines by introducing an AI-native threat intelligence platform.

    What capabilities does Cyble’s platform offer to security teams?
    Cyble’s platform uses agentic AI to process over 20 billion pages daily and monitor more than 15,000 cybercrime sources in real time, allowing early identification of exposed data, fraudulent domains, and network vulnerabilities.

    How does this partnership benefit different industries?
    This collaboration supports a variety of sectors. Financial institutions can detect compromised data early on, retail companies can monitor brand misuse, and government agencies can detect signs of planned cyberattacks.

  • Supreme Court Allows Reassessment of Vodafone Idea’s AGR Dues: A Win for 200 Million Consumers

    Supreme Court Allows Reassessment of Vodafone Idea’s AGR Dues: A Win for 200 Million Consumers

    Vodafone Idea (Vi) recently experienced a substantial win in the Supreme Court after the government agreed to revisit its request for additional adjusted gross revenue (AGR) dues from the corporation. The government’s decision is expected to be in accordance with the law.

    Government’s Interest in Vi

    Tushar Mehta, the Solicitor General representing the Union government, presented the case before a bench chaired by Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai. Mehta noted an extensive shift in circumstances since the most recent AGR litigation involving Vi in the Supreme Court.

    He informed the Court of the government’s significant 49% equity investment in the company, suggesting that the government’s interests were now tightly intertwined with those of the company and, in turn, the public. He added that the company’s decisions directly affect its 200 million consumers, and the government intended to thoroughly examine any issues, such as over-invoicing, to ensure they are adequately addressed.

    Entering the “Policy Domain”

    According to the Court, the matter has transitioned into the “policy domain” due to the government’s substantial equity investment and the involvement of 200 million customers. The Court had no objections to the government’s decision to revisit its demand for additional AGR dues for the fiscal year 2016-2017 and to make an appropriate decision that would serve the larger public interest.

    Vi’s Appeal to the Supreme Court

    Vi had approached the Supreme Court to contest the additional AGR demand issued by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) for the 2016-2017 period. The corporation argued that the liabilities had already been calculated and shouldn’t be altered or increased. It sought the Court’s dismissal of the additional DoT demand and requested a comprehensive reassessment and reconciliation of AGR dues up until FY 2016-17.

    Previous Rejections

    This most recent litigation follows only months after the Supreme Court denied earlier appeals by Bharti Airtel, Vi, and Tata Teleservices. These companies were seeking relief from paying interest on dues, penalties, and interest on penalties related to their AGR liabilities, citing significant financial constraints.

    In its May verdict, the Supreme Court labelled their pleas as “misconceived.” The Chief Justice had previously stressed the necessity for a conclusion in the AGR litigation. About a year ago, the Supreme Court rejected a curative petition filed by telecom companies, including Bharti Airtel and Vi, against the court’s October 2019 ruling that upheld the DoT’s move to recover approximately INR 92,000 crore in AGR from them.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the government’s stake in Vi?
    The government holds a significant 49% equity investment in Vi.

    What significant shift in circumstances was noted by the Solicitor General Tushar Mehta?
    Tushar Mehta observed a major change in circumstances since the last AGR litigation involving Vi in the Supreme Court, particularly the government’s large equity investment in the company.

    What was Vi’s argument to the Supreme Court against the additional AGR demand?
    Vi argued that the liabilities had already been calculated and should not be altered or increased. The company sought a comprehensive reassessment and reconciliation of AGR dues up until FY 2016-17.

  • Singtel, Ericsson And Hp Launch 5g+ Workspace: Revolutionizing Esim Management And Enterprise Security

    Singtel, Ericsson And Hp Launch 5g+ Workspace: Revolutionizing Esim Management And Enterprise Security

    In a joint venture with Ericsson and HP Inc, Singtel has launched a service featuring the Ericsson Enterprise Virtual Cellular Network. This service automates eSIM profile management, allowing zero-touch provisioning and secure access to corporate applications from nearly any location. This automation gives enterprises total control over eSIM activation and deployment, thus simplifying operations and reducing IT overhead.

    5G+ Workspace and HP’s Role

    The 5G+ Workspace is also equipped with HP’s enterprise-grade, AI-ready laptops and digital workplace tools. This combination simplifies device management for modern, geographically dispersed teams. Each device is fitted with Singtel’s 5G+ eSIM during production, ensuring secure connectivity straight out of the box. The intelligent management platform automatically activates 5G connectivity according to company policies, enabling IT teams to manage devices, monitor usage, and optimize the employee experience throughout the device’s lifecycle.

    Addressing Hybrid Work Challenges

    With 76% of employers in Singapore transitioning to hybrid work models, concerns about connectivity, security, and IT complexity have emerged. Singtel’s 5G+ Mobile Workspace addresses these concerns by offering a secure, intelligent mobility platform that supports cloud-native, AI-driven applications on a large scale.

    Benefits of the 5G+ Mobile Workspace

    The 5G+ Mobile Workspace provides flexible, secure, and cost-effective real-time communications, including voice, messaging, and video, without the need for additional infrastructure investment. Security is enhanced through SingVerify and Mobile Protect, which authenticate digital identities and block threats before they reach users’ devices, even when abroad.

    Enterprise Mobility Management

    Singtel’s unified dashboard allows IT teams to have full visibility and control over enterprise mobility. From a single interface, teams can monitor device usage, enforce compliance, allocate resources, and apply access policies by app, user, or location. This efficient approach eliminates the need for on-site infrastructure and simplifies operations across distributed workforces.

    The platform also supports the direct activation of advanced network services like network slicing, which facilitates high-speed data transfer and real-time analytics.

    5G+ Coverage and Performance

    Singtel’s nationwide 5G+ coverage, including the 700 MHz spectrum, ensures stronger indoor connectivity, ultra-low latency, and speeds up to four times faster. Singtel has demonstrated the scalability of its 5G+ network at high-traffic events, maintaining seamless connectivity even during peak demand.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the purpose of the Ericsson Enterprise Virtual Cellular Network?
    The Ericsson Enterprise Virtual Cellular Network automates eSIM profile management. This allows for zero-touch provisioning and secure access to corporate applications from almost any location.

    How does the 5G+ Workspace benefit distributed teams?
    The 5G+ Workspace simplifies device management for modern, geographically dispersed teams. It automatically activates 5G connectivity according to company policies, enabling IT teams to manage devices, monitor usage, and optimize the employee experience throughout the device’s lifecycle.

    What security measures does Singtel’s 5G+ Mobile Workspace offer?
    The 5G+ Mobile Workspace enhances security through SingVerify, which authenticates digital identities, and Mobile Protect, a network-level defense that blocks threats before they reach users’ devices, even when users are abroad.

  • Indonesia’s Telkom Initiates Phased Transfer Of Fiber Assets To Boost Digital Transformation

    Indonesia’s Telkom Initiates Phased Transfer Of Fiber Assets To Boost Digital Transformation

    Indonesia’s Telkom has confirmed that it will undertake a phased transfer of its fiber assets. The transaction, viewed as a significant and affiliated party transaction under Indonesian regulations, is expected to have a minimal impact on Telkom’s financial condition, the company announced.

    Phased Transfer of Assets

    The asset transfer process will take place incrementally. The initial phase is expected to handle more than half of the fiber assets. Telkom’s disclosure to the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) outlined that this move qualifies as a material and affiliated party transaction as per the country’s Financial Services Authority (OJK) regulations.

    Restructuring and Approval

    The restructuring process will include backbone fiber, aggregation access, and infrastructure assets. Before the deal can be finalized, it requires approval from shareholders and regulators. The completion of the deal is anticipated to take place between the end of 2025 and the beginning of 2026.

    Benefits and Aims

    Telkom has stated that the partial spin-off has several aims. These include refining operational focus, attracting new investment, quickening network expansion, and unlocking new revenue streams. The new setup will enable TIF to specialize in fiber deployment and maintenance. This specialization will simplify the process for infrastructure funds and strategic partners to assess and invest in the business.

    By forming a dedicated entity, Telkom plans to streamline network upgrades and manage its growing fiber footprint more efficiently. This move will also empower the company to monetize its wholesale leasing and dark-fiber products more assertively.

    Future Plans and Commitment

    As part of its future plans, Telkom is committed to addressing the escalating demand for rapid connectivity across Indonesian households, startups, and enterprises. The company aims to position itself at the forefront of the nation’s digital transformation as the digital economy continues to grow.

    Ketut Budi Utama, President Director of PT Telkom Infrastruktur Indonesia, indicated that the split would provide TIF with the momentum to operate more efficiently and maintain network infrastructure more effectively.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the expected impact of this transaction on Telkom’s financial condition?
    The transaction is expected to have a minimal effect on Telkom’s financial condition.

    What are some of the aims of the partial spin-off?
    Telkom aims to refine operational focus, attract new investment, accelerate network expansion, and unlock new revenue streams through the partial spin-off.

    What is Telkom’s commitment amid the growing digital economy in Indonesia?
    Telkom is committed to supporting the escalating demand for high-speed connectivity across households, startups, and enterprises in Indonesia. The company aims to place itself at the forefront of the nation’s digital transformation.

  • Global Internet Disruption: Amazon’s AWS Resumes After Massive Outage

    Global Internet Disruption: Amazon’s AWS Resumes After Massive Outage

    Amazon’s cloud service, Amazon Web Services (AWS), resumed regular operations on Monday afternoon after an internet outage disrupted thousands of sites worldwide, affecting popular applications like Snapchat and Reddit. AWS, which provides application hosting and computing processes for businesses globally, suffered an interruption that impacted workers and halted regular activities such as online payments and ticket changes. Complaints of persistent difficulties with services like digital wallet Venmo and video-calling platform Zoom were reported on Monday afternoon.

    Backlog of Messages and Previous Disruptions

    Despite the resumption of services, Amazon noted that some AWS services had a backlog of messages that would require additional time to process. This isn’t the first time AWS has been implicated in a significant internet collapse. The northern Virginia cluster of AWS, known as US-EAST-1, has contributed to major internet meltdowns at least three times in the past five years.

    Amazon did not provide a detailed explanation as to why this specific data centre continues to be affected. The recent problems were traced back to the Domain Name System (DNS), which averted applications from locating the correct address for AWS’s DynamoDB API, a cloud database essential for storing user information and other crucial data.

    Root Cause and Effects

    Earlier, AWS attributed the root cause of the outage to an underlying subsystem responsible for monitoring the health of its network load balancers, which help distribute traffic across multiple servers. The issue, according to AWS, originated within the EC2 internal network, Amazon’s Elastic Compute Cloud service, which offers on-demand cloud capacity within AWS. The issue was resolved around 3 pm PT (2200 GMT), although some services continued to have a backlog of messages to process.

    Ken Birman, a computer science professor at Cornell University, emphasized the need for software developers to enhance fault tolerance, suggesting that AWS provides tools that developers can utilize to safeguard themselves in the event of an issue at one of its data centres.

    AWS and Previous Outages

    As the world’s largest cloud provider, AWS offers computing power, data storage, and other digital services to companies, governments, and individuals. Disruptions to its servers can result in outages across websites and platforms that depend on its cloud infrastructure. According to AWS, Monday’s outage started at its US-EAST-1 location, AWS’s oldest and largest site for web services, which previously suffered outages in 2021 and 2020.

    Interconnected and Fragile Infrastructures

    The problem underscores the interconnectivity of digital services and their reliance on a small number of global cloud providers. A single glitch can significantly disrupt businesses and everyday life.

    The outage affected a vast range of companies across sectors. Apps like Reddit, Roblox, Snapchat, and Duolingo were all impacted. Other services such as Perplexity, a startup specializing in artificial intelligence, cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase, and trading app Robinhood also experienced disruptions attributed to AWS. Amazon’s own services, including its shopping website, Prime Video, and Alexa, were likewise affected.

    Questions & Answers

    What caused the AWS outage?
    The outage was linked to an underlying subsystem that monitors the health of AWS’s network load balancers. It originated from within the EC2 internal network, Amazon’s Elastic Compute Cloud service.

    What were the effects of the AWS outage?
    The outage disrupted thousands of sites and applications globally, including popular apps like Snapchat and Reddit. It also halted regular activities such as online payments and ticket changes.

    How often has the AWS northern Virginia cluster experienced major internet disruptions?
    The northern Virginia cluster of AWS, known as US-EAST-1, has contributed to major internet meltdowns at least three times in the past five years.

  • Global Amazon Web Services Outage Disrupts Thousands Of Websites, Reveals Vulnerability In Online Infrastructure

    Global Amazon Web Services Outage Disrupts Thousands Of Websites, Reveals Vulnerability In Online Infrastructure

    Amazon’s cloud computing division AWS resumed regular operations on Monday after an extensive internet outage that disrupted thousands of websites globally, including popular apps such as Snapchat and Reddit. However, Amazon acknowledged that certain AWS services were dealing with a backlog of messages that needed several hours to process.

    AWS provides application hosting and processing power for corporations across the globe. This disruption caused employees from London to Tokyo to be cut off from their work and hindered others from carrying out routine tasks, such as processing digital payments or modifying airline tickets. Users reported persistent difficulties using services like the digital wallet app Venmo and the video conferencing platform Zoom on Monday afternoon.

    This incident represents the most significant internet disruption since last year’s CrowdStrike failure, which crippled technology systems in hospitals, banks, and airports, emphasizing the susceptibility of globally interconnected technologies. Intriguingly, this is at least the third time in five years that AWS’s northern Virginia cluster, known as US-EAST-1, has been implicated in a major internet meltdown.

    Amazon did not provide a detailed explanation as to why this specific data center is consistently affected. The problem originated from the Domain Name System (DNS), which prevents applications from locating the correct address for AWS’s DynamoDB API, a cloud database utilized for storing user information and other vital data.

    Root Cause: Network Health Monitor

    AWS attributed the outage to a subsystem that oversees the health of its network load balancers, which distribute traffic across various servers. According to AWS, the issue originated within the “EC2 internal network,” also known as Amazon’s “Elastic Compute Cloud” service, which offers on-demand cloud capacity within AWS.

    All AWS services were back to normal operations around 3 pm PT (2200 GMT) on Monday, according to Amazon. However, services such as AWS Config, Redshift, and Connect continue to handle a backlog of messages that will take several more hours to process.

    Ken Birman, a computer science professor at Cornell University, emphasized the need for software developers to improve fault tolerance. AWS provides tools for developers to safeguard themselves against problems at any of its data centers, and developers can also establish backups with other cloud providers.

    Previous Outages at the Same AWS Location

    AWS is the world’s largest cloud provider, offering computing power, data storage, and other digital services to companies, governments, and individuals. It is followed by Microsoft’s Azure and Alphabet’s Google Cloud. Any disruption to its servers can lead to outages across websites and platforms—from food delivery apps to gaming platforms and airline systems—that rely on its cloud structure.

    The outage on Monday originated from AWS’s US-EAST-1 location, its oldest and largest for web services, which had experienced outages in 2021 and 2020.

    According to the AWS website, the US-EAST-1 site is often the default region for many AWS services.

    “Fragile Infrastructures”

    This issue underlines how interconnected everyday digital services have become and how dependent they are on a small number of global cloud providers. One failure can considerably disrupt business operations and daily life, experts say.

    In the United Kingdom, Lloyd Bank, Bank of Scotland, and telecom service providers Vodafone and BT were all affected, as was the UK tax, payments, and customs authority HMRC’s website.

    Ookla, owner of Downdetector, reported that over 4 million users experienced issues due to the incident.

    “h2>Impact on Apps

    At least a thousand companies were affected by the outage, according to Ookla. Apps such as Reddit, Roblox, Snapchat, and Duolingo were all disrupted.

    Artificial intelligence startup Perplexity, cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase, and trading app Robinhood all experienced platform disruptions and attributed them to AWS.

    Amazon’s own services, including its shopping website, Prime Video, and Alexa, were also affected. Gaming platforms such as Fortnite, owned by Epic Games, Clash Royale, and Clash of Clans were among those affected. Uber competitor Lyft was also disrupted in the United States.

    Questions & Answers

    What was the cause of the AWS outage?
    The problem originated from the Domain Name System (DNS), which prevents applications from finding the correct address for AWS’s DynamoDB API, a cloud database utilized for storing user information and other vital data.

    How did the outage affect global businesses?
    The outage disrupted services for companies worldwide, causing employees to be cut off from their work and hindering others from carrying out routine tasks. This incident impacted a broad range of services—from food delivery apps to gaming platforms and airline systems—that rely on AWS’s cloud infrastructure.

    Which AWS location experienced the outage?
    The outage originated from AWS’s US-EAST-1 location, its oldest and largest for web services.

  • Starlink Devices Seized In Myanmar’s Crackdown On Booming Cyber Fraud Hubs

    Starlink Devices Seized In Myanmar’s Crackdown On Booming Cyber Fraud Hubs

    In a targeted action against one of Myanmar’s most infamous cyber fraud hubs, the country’s ruling military junta reportedly confiscated several Starlink satellite internet devices. This operation follows an investigation, which exposed the significant increase in the use of these devices in the burgeoning illicit trade.

    The Thriving Cyber Fraud Industry

    Since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, cyber crime centers that primarily target unsuspecting foreigners have proliferated in Myanmar’s war-torn border regions. These cyber dens run various fraudulent schemes ranging from business scams to romantic deceptions. The ongoing pandemic and the resultant closure of casinos in these regions have further fueled this burgeoning industry.

    A joint operation by Thai, Chinese, and Myanmar authorities, which commenced in February, led to the deportation of thousands of suspected scammers. While some willingly engage in these fraudulent activities, others are coerced into it by organized crime syndicates.

    A recent examination detected swift construction progression at fraud hub locations and installation of Starlink devices, a satellite internet service owned by Elon Musk, on their rooftops.

    A Fraction of the Whole

    Myanmar’s state media revealed that the military had recently executed operations near the Myanmar-Thai border at KK Park, confiscating 30 sets of Starlink receivers and associated equipment. However, this number represents just a fraction of the Starlink devices identified via satellite imagery and drone photography. One building at KK Park was found to have approximately 80 internet dishes installed on its roof.

    Despite not being authorized in Myanmar, Starlink dominated the country’s internet providers’ ranking from July 3rd to October 1st. The surge in Starlink traffic came after an extensive crackdown in February.

    Increasing Scrutiny

    The US Congress Joint Economic Committee has initiated an investigation into Starlink’s potential involvement with these fraud centers. While it has the authority to summon Musk for a hearing, it cannot compel him to testify. Starlink’s parent company SpaceX, has yet to comment on this matter.

    Vast Network of Scams

    The military junta reportedly commandeered around 200 buildings and located nearly 2,200 workers at the scam site. Furthermore, 15 individuals of Chinese descent were arrested on charges of online fraud, online gambling, and other unlawful activities.

    According to a report by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, Southeast Asian scam operations swindled victims out of $37 billion in 2023. Myanmar has emerged as a major hub for these scam centers, prompting increased scrutiny and action from local and international authorities.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the Starlink?
    Starlink is a satellite internet service owned by Elon Musk.

    What has been the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the cyber fraud industry in Myanmar?
    The pandemic has led to a significant increase in cyber fraud activities in Myanmar, particularly in the country’s war-torn border regions.

    What is the extent of the scam network in Southeast Asia?
    According to a report by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, Southeast Asian scam operations defrauded people of $37 billion in 2023, with Myanmar emerging as a major hub for these activities.