Category: Telecom

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  • Thailand Ignites Digital Economy: Unveils $3.1B Investment in Data Center Boom & Cloud Revolution

    Thailand Ignites Digital Economy: Unveils $3.1B Investment in Data Center Boom & Cloud Revolution

    Thailand is propelling its efforts to establish itself as a premier hub for digital infrastructure in Southeast Asia. This move follows the Board of Investment (BOI) granting approval for four new data center projects valued at THB 100 billion (USD 3.1 billion). The country is gearing up to more fiercely compete with Singapore and Malaysia, as the demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud services is growing across the region.

    Details on New Projects

    The BOI has confirmed that two of the approved projects are hyperscale facilities designed to support AI workloads. NextGen Data Center and Cloud Services, a subsidiary of DAMAC Digital based in Dubai, plans to construct an 84-MW hyperscale data center in the Navanakorn Industrial Estate in Pathum Thani Province. This project is expected to require an investment of THB 26.7 billion (USD 826.42 million).

    Meanwhile, Zenith Data Center and Cloud Services, a local firm, will dedicate THB 54.9 billion (USD 1.7 billion) towards developing a 200-MW hyperscale facility in the same location.

    Telehouse (Thailand), which is a division of Japan’s KDDI Corporation, has set plans in motion to build a 12-MW data center adjacent to its existing facility in the Huai Khwang District of Bangkok. This expansion will be funded by an investment of THB 7.55 billion (USD 233.64 million).

    Lastly, Vistas Technology, a subsidiary of ZDATA Technologies based in China, will invest THB 9.9 billion (USD 306.39 million) to construct an 80-MW facility in the Amata City Chonburi Industrial Estate. This will mark the company’s second project to receive approval from the BOI.

    Thailand’s Digital Infrastructure Strategy

    Narit Therdsteerasukdi, the Chairman of the BOI, indicated that the approval of these projects underscores Thailand’s strategy to draw hyperscale operators and augment its world-class digital infrastructure. He stated, “The kingdom is actively positioning itself as a key Southeast Asian hub for hyperscale data centers. These approvals demonstrate our commitment to facilitating world-class digital infrastructure investment.”

    In addition to these approvals, the BOI has also issued six licenses to recommence data center projects that had previously stalled, which are collectively valued at USD 9.2 billion. The agency’s goal is to resolve delays associated with power availability, access to industrial land, and the processing of visas or work permits. Therdsteerasukdi affirmed that this action would bolster investor confidence and promote job creation and economic growth.

    Context and Outlook

    Thailand has been observing a surge in data center investment since 2024, with companies such as AWS, Google, Microsoft, and ByteDance announcing substantial commitments. During the first half of 2025 alone, the sector attracted a total of THB 521.2 billion (USD 16.13 billion) in approved investments spanning 28 different projects.

    Officials project that this latest development will significantly increase Thailand’s data center capacity. It is expected to sustain the rising domestic and regional demand for AI and cloud services, and strengthen the nation’s stand in Southeast Asia’s rapidly expanding digital economy.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the total value of the four new data center projects in Thailand?
    The total value of the four new data center projects in Thailand is THB 100 billion (USD 3.1 billion).

    Who are some of the major companies investing in data centers in Thailand?
    Some of the major companies investing in data centers in Thailand include NextGen Data Center and Cloud Services, Zenith Data Center and Cloud Services, Telehouse (Thailand), and Vistas Technology.

    What impact will these projects have on Thailand’s position in the digital economy of Southeast Asia?
    These projects will bolster Thailand’s position in the digital economy of Southeast Asia by increasing the country’s data center capacity and meeting the growing regional demand for cloud and AI services.

  • Turbocharging Malaysia’s Connectivity: The MVNO Market Boom and its Potential in 2030

    Turbocharging Malaysia’s Connectivity: The MVNO Market Boom and its Potential in 2030

    The mobile connectivity market in Malaysia is at full capacity. By the beginning of 2025, there were approximately 43.3 million mobile connections, representing about 121% of the country’s population. Amid this scenario, mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) serve as significant value creators, unlocking new market segments, introducing differentiated offerings, and ultimately enhancing mobile connectivity throughout Malaysia.

    The Prospect of MVNOs in Malaysia

    According to recent industry reports, the size of the Malaysian MVNO market was approximately $0.8 billion in 2025, and it is projected to reach $1.06 billion by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.75% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

    The continual transition towards a dual-wholesale 5G model has eliminated the unclear pricing that previously hindered the growth of virtual operators, providing a new impetus for the MVNO market in Malaysia. Operators are now resorting to cloud-native operational support systems/business support systems, eSIM-only distribution, and satellite-terrestrial convergence to venture into new markets and reduce operational costs.

    Increased digitization in the enterprise sector is consequently enlarging the average revenue per user in the business-to-business (B2B) market. Simultaneously, ultra-low-cost prepaid plans have boosted subscriptions on the consumer side. Government initiatives like JENDELA are keeping infrastructure expansion on track, reaffirming the possibility for the Malaysian MVNO market to sustain moderate compound growth throughout the decade.

    Regarding deployment models, cloud accounted for 70.51% of the revenue in 2024, with a forecasted CAGR of 10.14% through 2030. As for operations, reseller and light MVNO formats held a 62.33% share in 2024, but full MVNO structures are predicted to grow at a CAGR of 19.19% through 2030.

    Successful Model for Malaysia

    An MVNO offers mobile services to customers by leasing the network capacity from an existing mobile network operator (MNO), thereby eliminating the need for owning infrastructure. This approach presents several advantages in Malaysia:

    – MVNOs facilitate market entry for new service providers, encouraging existing MNOs to innovate their strategies, satisfy niche market needs, foster competition, and provide consumers with more choices.
    – As 4G improves and 5G is introduced, MNOs with extra network capacity can collaborate with MVNOs to utilize this surplus, thus helping them recover some of the costs associated with building and maintaining their networks.

    This year, MVNOs have gained considerable traction in Malaysia. In particular, CMLink, an MVNO by China Mobile International Limited (CMI), was launched on the Maxis network in Malaysia, allowing CMI to offer services like “one card, multiple numbers” and data sharing between China and Malaysia. This demonstrates how MVNOs can cater to cross-border and traveler markets.

    Impact on Connectivity and Market Dynamics

    The growth of MVNOs in Malaysia impacts the broader connectivity ecosystem in several ways. By allowing new and specialized brands to enter the market, MVNOs can cater to groups that are often overlooked, whether due to location, age, or service needs. More competition in the market gives consumers more options and compels MNOs to offer better prices, unique packages, and improved customer service.

    For MNOs, collaborating with MVNOs enhances returns on their network investments. For example, U Mobile’s 5G network already covers 54.9% of populated areas, with higher coverage in urban areas. This ensures optimal utilization of the network’s capacity and supports investments in further coverage and new services.

    Looking Ahead: Key Points to Consider

    For MVNOs to realize their full potential in Malaysia, the industry needs to concentrate on a few crucial areas:

    – Wider Wholesale Access and Fair Pricing: MNOs need to continue expanding open and transparent wholesale access to enable more MVNOs to thrive in Malaysia.
    – Consistent Network Experience: Regulators and the industry must ensure that MVNO customers receive the same service quality as MNO customers, especially during peak times.
    – Sustainable Differentiation: MVNOs offering more than just basic plans, like value-added, niche or cross-border services, are more likely to succeed.
    – Targeting Underserved Regions: MVNOs can help bridge the connectivity gap, particularly in rural Malaysia, using a shared infrastructure model.
    – Regulatory Support: The government and regulatory bodies can aid MVNOs’ growth by simplifying licensing and endorsing consumer-friendly policies.

    In conclusion, by leveraging the established infrastructure of major network operators, Malaysian MVNOs are expanding connectivity to underserved demographics, reducing costs, and sparking innovation in niche segments. This diversification enhances competition and consumer choice, aligning with the national connectivity goals outlined in the Malaysia Digital Economy Blueprint (MyDIGITAL), which targets near-universal connectivity by 2030.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the projected growth rate of the Malaysian MVNO market?
    The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.75% from 2025 to 2030.

    What impact do MVNOs have on the mobile connectivity market in Malaysia?
    MVNOs facilitate market entry for new service providers, stimulate competition, provide consumers with more choices, and help MNOs recover some of the costs of building and maintaining their networks.

    What are some key areas the industry needs to focus on for MVNOs to realize their full potential in Malaysia?
    Key focus areas include wider wholesale access and fair pricing, ensuring consistent network experience for MVNO customers, enabling sustainable differentiation in MVNO offerings, supporting MVNOs in targeting underserved regions, and offering regulatory support.

  • Optus Faces Hefty $826K Fine Over Coles Mobile Scam Breach: A Deep Dive into Australia’s Telco Scandal

    Optus Faces Hefty $826K Fine Over Coles Mobile Scam Breach: A Deep Dive into Australia’s Telco Scandal

    Optus Mobile, a renowned telecommunications firm, has been hit with another hefty fine of $826,320 for breaching anti-scam regulations. This recent violation pertains to its business operations under the Coles Mobile brand.

    Investigation and Breaches

    The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) served the penalty after a thorough investigation into the infractions committed by Optus. The probe revealed that the company had infringed anti-scam provisions on 44 separate instances during September and October of the previous year. These infractions were carried out through Coles Mobile, a collaborative venture enabling consumers to register for a mobile contract via the Coles supermarket chain.

    Investigators unveiled that scammers had managed to exploit a security loophole in a third-party identity verification system employed by Optus. This loophole permitted the fraudsters to sidestep certain parts of the obligatory verification procedure. As a result, these unscrupulous individuals managed to seize control of a minimum of four client mobile services and infiltrate their bank accounts. The reported losses from these scam activities totalled $39,000.

    Implications and Responses

    Samantha Yorke, a member of the ACMA, conveyed the severity of such fraudulent activities. She highlighted the resultant monetary losses and lingering trauma emanating from the task of reclaiming digital identities. Yorke stated that although this was a solitary issue that was promptly addressed, the lack of a sturdy customer ID verification system is unacceptable. This holds particularly true for a prominent provider in the industry such as Optus, which is currently Australia’s second largest.

    Yorke also pointed out that the imposed fine is the maximum monetary penalty that the ACMA has the jurisdiction to enforce in this case. The severity of the fine reflects the seriousness of the breaches committed by Optus.

    The recent penalty adds to the already considerable financial repercussions that Optus has faced this year due to regulatory contraventions. Earlier in September, the firm was directed by the Federal Court to pay a staggering $100 million for engaging in unfair sales practices. These unethical practices affected over 400 customers and were carried out at 16 Optus outlets between August 2019 and July 2023.

    Questions & Answers

    What led to the recent $826,320 fine imposed on Optus Mobile?
    Optus Mobile was fined for breaching anti-scam regulations, specifically in relation to its business operations under the Coles Mobile brand.

    How were scammers able to exploit Optus’s systems?
    Scammers exploited a security loophole in a third-party identity verification system used by Optus, which allowed them to bypass parts of the obligatory verification process and gain control of several consumer mobile services.

    What were the consequences of the scam activities?
    The fraudulent activities resulted in reported losses of $39,000 and caused distress to consumers who had to recover their digital identities.

  • Revolutionizing Connectivity: Globe and Nokia Launch 5G mmWave for Enhanced Broadband Performance in the Philippines

    Revolutionizing Connectivity: Globe and Nokia Launch 5G mmWave for Enhanced Broadband Performance in the Philippines

    Globe has announced the successful completion of 5G mmWave trials using Nokia’s Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) technology alongside Wi-Fi 7 equipment. The trials achieved peak download speeds of up to 4.3 Gbps. According to the operator, this level of performance can bolster mission-critical services, optimize enterprise operations, and improve broadband connectivity for end-users.

    5G FWA Subscriptions Projected to Double by 2030

    Gerhard Tan, Senior Director and Head of Technology Strategy and Innovation at Globe, shared his perspective on the development. He emphasized the company’s forward-thinking approach and commitment to pushing connectivity boundaries. The successful implementation of the 5G mmWave and Wi-Fi 7 with the Philippine Marines demonstrates how advanced connectivity can revolutionize mission-critical operations. Moreover, this technology paves the way for a truly digital and interconnected Philippines.

    Field tests in Zamboanga City yielded consistent outcomes even in complex settings. The trial conducted at the Marine Battalion Landing Team-1 headquarters in Naval Station Rio Hondo clocked 4.3 Gbps at a distance of 2.1 kilometers. Another test site, approximately 9 kilometers away, registered speeds nearing 1 Gbps.

    The Philippine Marines are the inaugural users of the system, utilizing Globe’s 5G mmWave platform to fortify communications for national security and public service.

    Lt. Col. Nepthalie Papa, Commanding Officer of Marine Battalion Landing Team-1 of the Philippine Marines, expressed gratitude to Globe for their continued support in providing reliable communication solutions. Through Globe’s commitment to innovation, connectivity has been bolstered even in the most challenging environments.

    The Philippines’ Broadband Transformation: The Impact of Fiber and 5G FWA

    Globe has confirmed that 5G mmWave sites are now operational in Zamboanga City, Quezon City, and the Rizal province. The company plans to extend the deployment in response to increasing device compatibility.

    According to Globe, the expansion will support applications such as high-speed broadband in urban and rural areas, private 5G networks, industrial automation, and secure enterprise communications.

    Questions & Answers

    What was the result of Globe’s 5G mmWave trials using Nokia’s Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) technology?
    The trials achieved peak download speeds of up to 4.3 Gbps. Such performance can bolster mission-critical services, optimize enterprise operations, and improve broadband connectivity for end-users.

    Who are the inaugural users of the 5G mmWave platform?
    The Philippine Marines are the inaugural users of the system, utilizing Globe’s 5G mmWave platform to fortify communications for national security and public service.

    What applications will the expansion of the 5G mmWave sites support?
    The expansion will support applications such as high-speed broadband in urban and rural areas, private 5G networks, industrial automation, and secure enterprise communications.

  • Rakuten Shatters Records with Stellar Q3 Performance: Returns to Profit After Six-Year Hiatus

    Rakuten Shatters Records with Stellar Q3 Performance: Returns to Profit After Six-Year Hiatus

    After a six-year hiatus, Rakuten, a well-known e-commerce platform in Japan, has made a successful return to profitability. This significant achievement is attributed to the consistent growth seen across all primary business sectors and an all-time high revenue figure reported in the third quarter.

    During this year’s third quarter, Rakuten’s consolidated revenue saw an increase of 10.9% compared to the previous year, hitting a milestone of US$4 billion. This marks the highest level of Q3 revenue ever reported by the company.

    In terms of EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortisation), Rakuten reported a record-breaking figure of $767 million. The company also managed to generate $8 million in operating profits throughout the first nine months of this fiscal year.

    Rakuten’s domestic e-commerce wing recorded a 14.5% increase in gross merchandise sales, amounting to $11 billion. This increase was primarily fuelled by a sustained demand for services.

    The company’s International business unit also reported favourable figures. Its revenue increased by 5.4% year on year, reaching $486.9 million, and its operating income rose sharply by 78.8% to $4.2 million.

    Several factors contributed to this growth, including increased sales of devices and content through Rakuten Kobo, a spike in communications and advertising revenue from Rakuten Viber, and a decrease in losses in the international advertising business.

    Rakuten’s improved financial stability and better credit metrics have positively impacted its rating outlook. The firm’s objective is to further improve its credit while maintaining medium-term financial stability. As explained by the company, its strategy involves building a stable financial base and enhancing its corporate value through cautious capital allocation.

    Questions & Answers

    What led to Rakuten’s return to operating profit after six years?
    Rakuten’s return to profitability can be attributed to the consistent growth across all major business sectors and record-breaking revenue in the third quarter of this fiscal year.

    What factors contributed to the company’s growth?
    The growth was due to increased sales of devices and content through Rakuten Kobo, higher communications and advertising revenue from Rakuten Viber, and a decrease in losses in the international advertising business.

    What is Rakuten’s strategy for maintaining its financial stability?
    Rakuten plans to maintain its financial stability by enhancing its credit further, constructing a stable financial base, and increasing corporate value through judicious capital allocation.

  • Singtel Celebrates 14% Profit Leap: A Triumph of Regional Growth and Strategic Investments

    Singtel Celebrates 14% Profit Leap: A Triumph of Regional Growth and Strategic Investments

    The Singtel Group has reported a 14% increase in underlying net profit, reaching SGD 1.35 billion in the first half of the year. This growth has been mainly driven by regional associates Airtel and AIS, as well as operating companies NCS and Optus.

    Profit Increase Despite Economic Challenges

    Neglecting the impact of foreign currency fluctuations and contributions from Intouch, which concluded after its merger with Gulf, the underlying net profit would have increased by 22%. The net profit rose to SGD 3.40 billion, largely as a result of a net exceptional gain of SGD 2.05 billion from the partial sale of a stake in Airtel in May and the Intouch-Gulf merger.

    Operating revenue declined by 1.2% to SGD 6.91 billion, which was affected by the strong Singapore dollar. However, in constant currency terms, the Group’s operating revenue, EBITDA, and operating company EBIT would have increased by 1.9%, 4.9%, and 14%, respectively.

    CEO Insights

    Yuen Kuan Moon, Singtel Group CEO, stated that the group’s H1 results reflect the positive momentum across their diversified portfolio of businesses across the region. They have continued to drive growth in connectivity, digital services, and digital infrastructure and also unlocked value from their asset recycling efforts as they executed their Singtel28 plan.

    Despite the challenging macroeconomic outlook, and uncertainty surrounding the Optus business, Yuen believes their business and geographical diversity is providing stability to the Group’s performance. He expects their growth engines to change the business’s complexion in the mid term as they continue to scale.

    Plan Execution and Active Capital Management

    Since launching the Singtel28 plan, the Group’s active capital management has generated SGD 5.6 billion in proceeds, including SGD 1.5 billion from the recent divestment of a 0.8% stake in Airtel. The Group has achieved more than half of its new SGD 9 billion mid-term asset recycling target, which will be used to fund growth opportunities and provide returns to shareholders.

    The Group’s balance sheet remains strong, with a cash balance of SGD 3.4 billion as of September 2025, helping reduce net debt to SGD 8.7 billion and improve gearing ratios.

    Regional Associates’ Contributions

    The profit contributions from regional associates post-tax increased by 12% to SGD 0.92 billion. Excluding Intouch and considering constant currency terms, these contributions would have risen by 25%.

    Airtel Group saw solid earnings growth in both India and Africa due to effective execution and higher mobile tariffs, while AIS reported stronger profits due to revenue growth and effective cost management. However, Telkomsel’s performance was impacted by weaker mobile performance, a capital gain from the sale and leaseback of indoor infrastructure in the previous period, and higher interest expenses. Globe’s earnings also declined due to weak consumer spending.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the overall financial status of Singtel Group?
    Singtel Group has reported a 14% increase in underlying net profit, reaching SGD 1.35 billion in the first half of the year.

    What were the main contributors to Singtel Group’s growth?
    The growth was mainly driven by regional associates Airtel and AIS, as well as operating companies NCS and Optus.

    What does the Group’s CEO, Yuen Kuan Moon, attribute the positive results to?
    Yuen attributes the positive results to the group’s diversified portfolio of businesses across the region and active capital management as part of the Singtel28 plan. The plan has generated SGD 5.6 billion in proceeds, contributing to the reduction of net debt and improvement of gearing ratios.

  • Unlocking Connectivity: The Rising Impact of MVNOs on Malaysia’s Mobile Market

    Unlocking Connectivity: The Rising Impact of MVNOs on Malaysia’s Mobile Market

    The Malaysian mobile connectivity market is thriving with approximately 43.3 million active cellular mobile connections, a figure that represents a remarkable 121% of the country’s total population. Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) play a crucial role in this bustling market by offering unique services, unlocking fresh demographics, and ultimately widening the scope of mobile connectivity throughout the country.

    The Growth Prospects of MVNOs in Malaysia

    The Malaysian MVNO market demonstrated significant growth in 2025, reaching a value of USD 0.8 billion, and it is projected to hit USD 1.06 billion by 2030. This estimate is based on a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.75% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2030.

    The recent shift towards a dual-wholesale 5G model has helped fuel this growth by eliminating previous pricing ambiguities that hindered the growth of virtual operators. Strategies such as implementing cloud-native OSS/BSS stacks, using eSIM-only distribution, and employing satellite-terrestrial convergence are being utilized by operators to penetrate new markets and reduce operational costs.

    As digitalization increases in the commercial sector, the average revenue per user in the business-to-business (B2B) segment has grown. On the consumer front, the proliferation of ultra-low-cost prepaid plans has led to a spike in subscriptions.

    Government programs like JENDELA bolster the infrastructure expansion and confirm the Malaysian MVNO market’s ability to sustain mid-single-digit compound growth throughout the decade.

    In terms of deployment models, cloud technology contributed to 70.51% of the revenue in 2024 and is predicted to register a CAGR of 10.14% until 2030. On the operations front, reseller and other light MVNO formats held a 62.33% share in 2024. However, full MVNO structures are tipped to expand at a CAGR of 19.19% until 2030.

    MVNOs: A Winning Strategy for Malaysia

    MVNOs offer mobile services to customers by leasing network capacity from an existing Mobile Network Operator (MNO), rather than owning its own infrastructure. This business model has several benefits for the Malaysian market:

    MVNOs enable new service providers to break into the market, fostering competition among established MNOs to innovate and cater to niche markets. As a result, consumers benefit from increased options.

    As 4G connectivity improves and 5G becomes more widespread, MNOs with surplus network capacity can partner with MVNOs to utilize this excess capacity, thereby offsetting some of the costs associated with building and maintaining their networks.

    In August 2025, China Mobile International Limited (CMI) partnered with Maxis to launch CMLink, CMI’s MVNO, in Malaysia. This partnership allowed CMI to offer services such as the “one card, multiple numbers” feature and data sharing between China and Malaysia, catering to students and professionals who frequently travel between the two countries.

    In October 2025, U Mobile entered a five-year wholesale access agreement with a new MVNO, Eastel, enabling Eastel to use U Mobile’s 4G and 5G networks for data, calls, SMS, roaming, and number portability.

    The Impact and Future of MVNOs in the Malaysian Market

    The rise of MVNOs in Malaysia is shaping the wider connectivity ecosystem. By facilitating the entry of new and specialized brands into the market, MVNOs can reach demographics that are often underrepresented.

    Increased competition in the market benefits consumers by offering them more choices and prompting MNOs to provide better prices, unique bundles, and superior customer service.

    For MNOs, collaborating with MVNOs helps maximize returns on their network investments.

    The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission supports network sharing, encouraging the sharing of infrastructure. Under this model, MVNOs can add value by introducing new services to lower-income or hard-to-reach groups using the same networks.

    Looking ahead, the industry needs to ensure wider wholesale access, fair pricing, consistent network experience, sustainable differentiation, focus on underserved regions and regulatory support for MVNOs to thrive in Malaysia.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the projected growth for the Malaysian MVNO market by 2030?
    The Malaysian MVNO market is expected to reach USD 1.06 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.75% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

    How are MVNOs contributing to the growth of the mobile connectivity market in Malaysia?
    MVNOs are contributing to the growth of Malaysia’s mobile connectivity market by unlocking new customer segments, introducing unique propositions, and facilitating broader mobile connectivity across the country.

    What are the key areas of focus for the Malaysian MVNO industry to reach its full potential?
    For MVNOs to reach their full potential in Malaysia, the industry needs to focus on wider wholesale access, fair pricing, consistent network experience, sustainable differentiation, targeting underserved regions, and gaining regulatory support.

  • China Mobile Boosts Global Connectivity with Pioneering 2Africa and SEA-H2X Submarine Cable Initiatives

    China Mobile Boosts Global Connectivity with Pioneering 2Africa and SEA-H2X Submarine Cable Initiatives

    In the first half of November 2025, China Mobile achieved substantial growth in its underwater cable investments, strengthening its influence in promoting worldwide digital connectivity.

    China Mobile Activates 2Africa Submarine Cable

    In Nairobi, Kenya, China Mobile spearheaded a significant event to mark the activation of the 2Africa submarine cable’s eastern sections, connecting South Africa, Kenya, Djibouti, Marseille, and Egypt. The event aimed to showcase next-generation infrastructure and intelligent connectivity platforms, designed to speed up digital transformation for African service providers and businesses.

    Guo Haiyan, the Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to Kenya, emphasized that digital cooperation is becoming a crucial component of collaboration between China and Africa. The activation of the 2Africa submarine cable’s eastern section and the introduction of China Mobile’s AI+ Cloud-Network Convergence Industry Solutions are a testament to the robustness of China-Africa digital collaboration.

    Furthermore, she noted that Kenya is a crucial ally for China in pursuing digital transformation and pledged to continue sharing expertise to bolster Africa’s digital economy. Guo expressed hope that both nations would intensify collaboration to create an open and inclusive digital governance ecosystem that encourages mutual growth and prosperity.

    Simultaneously, Hon. William Kabogo Gitau, Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for Information, Communications, and the Digital Economy, hailed the 2Africa project as a significant achievement in China-Africa collaboration. He believed the activation of the eastern section would greatly improve East Africa’s international communications capacity and strengthen digital connections between China and Africa.

    Li Huidi, Executive Vice President of China Mobile, stressed that AI and 5G technologies are powering Africa’s economic transformation and expressed readiness to cooperate closely with Kenya and other African countries to establish an intelligent foundation by integrating 2Africa cable resources and enhancing AI computing capabilities.

    SEA-H2X Cable Reaches Hong Kong

    In another notable achievement, China Mobile successfully completed the landing of the Hong Kong segment of the Southeast Asia-Hainan-Hong Kong (SEA-H2X) international submarine cable, marking an important milestone in the construction of the high-capacity network system.

    As the principal initiator and primary investor of the SEA-H2X project, China Mobile oversaw the Hong Kong landing, ensuring its smooth and timely execution.

    China Mobile’s investment in the SEA-H2X project strengthens its core capabilities in digital communication in the Asia-Pacific region and improves its overall competitiveness in global telecommunications. This venture laid a robust network foundation for the long-term growth of the regional digital economy and injected sustained impetus into worldwide digital interconnectivity.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the significance of the 2Africa submarine cable’s activation?
    The activation of the 2Africa submarine cable’s eastern sections presents a crucial step in enhancing digital collaboration between China and Africa. It will significantly improve East Africa’s international communications capacity and strengthen digital connections between the two regions.

    What is the SEA-H2X international submarine cable?
    The SEA-H2X is a high-capacity network system connecting several strategic locations across Asia. China Mobile successfully completed the landing of the Hong Kong segment of the SEA-H2X cable, marking a key milestone in its construction.

    How does China Mobile’s investment in SEA-H2X impact the company and the region?
    China Mobile’s investment in the SEA-H2X project solidifies its core strengths in digital communication in the Asia-Pacific region, enhancing its competitiveness in global telecommunications. It provides a robust network foundation for the growth of the regional digital economy and boosts worldwide digital interconnectivity.

  • Australia’s IoT Boom: 5G Evolution to Fuel 22.1 Million Connections by 2030

    Australia’s IoT Boom: 5G Evolution to Fuel 22.1 Million Connections by 2030

    The expansion and modernization of 5G networks, coupled with the increasing use of IoT/M2M connectivity and strong government backing for these ecosystems, is set to significantly increase M2M/IoT cellular connections in Australia. By the end of 2030, it’s projected that there will be 22.1 million such connections. This represents a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.7% from 2025 to 2030.

    5G Growth and Impact on IoT/M2M Market

    Forecasts for Australia’s mobile broadband landscape indicate that 5G mobile subscriptions will see a CAGR of 12.6% between 2025 and 2030. This growth will have positive implications for the M2M/IoT market. The higher capacity, lower latency, and greater scalability of 5G connectivity will enhance M2M/IoT deployments across a range of sectors.

    Telecom analyst Srikanth Vaidya notes that evolving M2M/IoT use cases across industries will also stimulate adoption. Examples of these use cases include telehealth & remote diagnostics, smart retail stores, smart manufacturing, fleet management & logistics, smart cities & infrastructure, automation in agriculture, and cybersecurity-enhanced networks. Dedicated connectivity plans offered by telecommunications companies will further facilitate this growth.

    Government Support and Industry Initiatives

    In 2025, the Australian government, together with IoT Alliance Australia (IoTAA), launched a Labelling Scheme for Smart Devices. This initiative, backed by funding of up to AUD 1.7 million (USD 1.07 million), is designed to improve security and standards in the IT industry. It focuses specifically on M2M/IoT consumer smart devices, opening up new opportunities for telecommunications companies in this sector.

    Telstra is anticipated to dominate Australia’s M2M/IoT market in terms of subscriptions through to 2030. This is largely due to its versatile IoT/M2M data plans, which cater to both low data sensors and high-usage connected devices. Optus also provides a variety of IoT solutions, including telematics, connected cars, emergency lift phones replacing PSTN, and digital signage, all designed to streamline and enhance business processes.

    Conclusion

    Vaidya concludes that the increasing demand for IoT solutions and connectivity will bring about significant changes in Australia’s mobile services market. Operators providing dedicated M2M/IoT connectivity plans and services that cater to emerging use cases will be in a solid position to benefit from this trend.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the projected growth rate for M2M/IoT cellular connections in Australia by 2030?
    The projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is 8.7% from 2025 to 2030, with total connections expected to reach 22.1 million.

    What initiatives have been introduced to support the growth of M2M/IoT technologies in Australia?
    In 2025, the Australian government and IoT Alliance Australia (IoTAA) introduced a Labelling Scheme for Smart Devices, an initiative designed to enhance security and standards within the IT industry, particularly for M2M/IoT consumer smart devices.

    Which company is expected to lead the M2M/IoT market in Australia?
    Telstra is expected to lead in terms of subscriptions through 2030, mainly due to its flexible IoT/M2M data plans.

  • Fiber Broadband Boom: Dominating the APAC Market and Powering Digital Transformation Through 2030

    Fiber Broadband Boom: Dominating the APAC Market and Powering Digital Transformation Through 2030

    The fixed communications services market in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region is expected to experience steady growth through to 2030. This growth is likely to be facilitated by the ongoing expansion of fiber broadband in both emerging and developed markets.

    Growth Projections for APAC

    According to recent predictions, there will be a rise in fixed communications service revenue in APAC from $386 billion in 2025 up to $405 billion by 2030. This represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1%. The primary driver behind the forecasted increase is the continuous expansion of broadband networks and governmental investments in fiber infrastructure. This is particularly the case in emerging markets such as India, Malaysia, and the Philippines.

    It is also anticipated that fixed broadband account penetration in the region will increase from 22.6% in 2025 to 24.6% in 2030. The rise is expected to stem from nationwide fiber rollout programs and increased consumer adoption in developing economies.

    In Malaysia, for instance, the JENDELA Phase 2 program has extended broadband coverage to 97.95% of populated areas. This has resulted in fiber connectivity being provided to over 9.48 million premises as of July 2025. In India, the government is accelerating the BharatNet Phase 3 program. Backed by an investment of $18 billion, the initiative aims to extend fiber broadband to more than 250,000 villages by 2027, thereby ensuring affordable access for millions of rural households.

    Developed APAC Markets

    In contrast, developed APAC markets such as Australia, New Zealand, and Singapore already have high broadband penetration, thanks to long-standing national broadband network initiatives. By 2030, it is predicted that fiber-optic access lines will account for approximately 87% of total fixed access lines in developed APAC markets and around 90% in emerging APAC markets.

    The rise in demand for high-speed internet and competitively priced fiber broadband plans, which often include unlimited data and access to subscription video-on-demand platforms, is expected to drive fiber adoption in APAC.

    Furthermore, China remains the largest fiber broadband market in the APAC region, with 99% of broadband subscriptions already on fiber as of 2025. Singapore is also anticipated to have almost 100% of broadband connections via fiber-to-the-home/building by 2030, largely due to continued investments by NetLink NBN Trust.

    Voice Telephony Services

    In relation to voice telephony services, it is predicted that the sector will remain stagnant, with fixed voice penetration expected to stay at around 10% between 2025 and 2030. Despite this, there is expected to be an expansion in packet-switched lines at 2.8%, driven by fiber rollouts that are encouraging consumers to transition to VoIP-based services. However, overall fixed voice revenue is anticipated to continue to decline over the forecast period due to the growing use of mobile voice and OTT voice services.

    Through to 2030, fiber broadband is expected to remain the dominant fixed access technology in the APAC region, thereby reinforcing its position as the backbone of the region’s digital infrastructure and future network innovation.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the projected growth rate for the fixed communications services market in APAC?
    The fixed communications services market in APAC is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 1%, increasing from $386 billion in 2025 to $405 billion by 2030.

    What factors are driving the growth of the fixed communications services market in APAC?
    The growth of the fixed communications services market in APAC is being driven by the ongoing expansion of broadband networks, governmental investments in fiber infrastructure, and rising demand for high-speed internet.

    What is the future of voice telephony services in the APAC region?
    Despite an expected expansion in packet-switched lines, driven by fiber rollouts, overall fixed voice revenue is predicted to decline due to the increasing usage of mobile voice and OTT voice services.

  • 5G Power Play: How China, South Korea, and Singapore Race to Champion Smart, Ultra-Fast Networks

    5G Power Play: How China, South Korea, and Singapore Race to Champion Smart, Ultra-Fast Networks

    Asia’s broadband and mobile landscapes are quickly transforming, spurred on by economic goals, digital sovereignty, and leadership in industries powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Significant investments are being poured into denser radio networks, more rapid fixed connections, and smart AI automation, particularly in China, South Korea, and Singapore. But what advantages do these leaders hope to reap from such extensive efforts?

    The Economic Imperative

    In the Asia-Pacific region, mobile technologies have already become a major economic cornerstone. The sector was responsible for approximately $950 billion and 5.6% of the regional GDP in 2024, and these numbers are expected to rise with the expansion of 5G.

    Rapid strides are being made in China to roll out both 5G and 5G-Advanced (5G-A) networks. The country now hosts over 4.486 million 5G cell sites, accounting for 35.3% of all mobile base stations, as of May 2025. In just the first five months of that year, 235,000 new 5G base stations were installed, highlighting the government’s ongoing dedication to expanding connectivity. Furthermore, China’s move toward 5G-A signifies a shift from basic connectivity to intelligent networking.

    South Korea’s 5G rollout is similarly comprehensive and widespread. By the third quarter of 2024, the country had approximately 36.1 million 5G connections, and operators had achieved nationwide 5G coverage that same year. Additionally, South Korea ranks highest in terms of 5G infrastructure density.

    Singapore, too, is making substantial strides in the 5G domain. By early 2024, key operators such as StarHub reported over 99% outdoor 5G coverage. The city-state has also dedicated SGD 25 billion (~USD 18 billion) in R&D funding to back enterprise testbeds for 5G in sectors like smart estates, Industry 4.0, and urban mobility.

    The Consumer Imperative

    Both consumers and businesses in Asia are pressing for lower latency, higher capacity, and full coverage. Emerging technologies such as cloud gaming, immersive video, and factory automation depend on low-latency, robust connections and are transitioning to actual deployment.

    In the race for speed, South Korea and Singapore often rank among the fastest worldwide. High speeds are essential to support business workloads, AR/VR services, and AI tasks.

    In China, where average 5G download speeds exceed 400 Mbps, operators like China Mobile and China Unicom report an increase in customer satisfaction and a reduction in churn rates as users upgrade to premium 5G plans.

    Networks are not only becoming faster but also more adaptive. Vendors and carriers are incorporating AI into the radio access network, core, and operations stacks, supporting functions like energy optimization, traffic prediction, and self-healing.

    The Geopolitical Imperative

    Networks play a critical role as key geopolitical assets. As such, governments are diversifying their suppliers and promoting investments in backup cables, localized cloud and edge computing, and corporate cloud services. Security and economic objectives further propel the demand for faster, more reliable networks.

    The advent of software as the primary differentiator in a market where hardware has become largely standardized, along with subsidies and targeted policies, is accelerating deployment. The large-scale rollouts in China underscore how favorable policy can rapidly reduce costs and expand coverage.

    A Pragmatic Race with High Stakes

    Rapid progress, however, comes with its own set of challenges. Densely packed networks are expensive, and some countries still grapple with spectrum and backhaul limitations. AI networks are complex to manage, and privacy, localization, and cybersecurity rules introduce additional regulatory hurdles.

    Yet, the pursuit by China, South Korea, and Singapore of the fastest, smartest networks revolves around maintaining economic competitiveness, enabling AI and cloud services, achieving digital resilience and independence, and unlocking future business verticals.

    Network investment has now become a central pillar for economic growth and national strategy. AI and smart infrastructure drive continuous upgrades; resilience and digital sovereignty guide policy-making; and vendor competition hastens rollout. The real victors in this race won’t simply have the highest speeds, but the ability to balance speed, intelligence, regulatory clarity, and expenditure effectively.

    By pushing forward with 5G and 5.5G leadership, China, South Korea, and Singapore are poised to benefit economically through new digital industries and productivity growth, satisfy consumer demands for faster, smarter connectivity, and solidify their geopolitical influence as global frontrunners in next-generation technology.

    Questions & Answers

    What is driving the rapid evolution of Asia’s broadband and mobile landscape?
    Economic ambitions, digital sovereignty, and leadership in AI-powered industries are the key drivers behind the swift transformation of Asia’s broadband and mobile landscape.

    How is 5G contributing to the economies of China, South Korea, and Singapore?
    5G is expected to boost the economies of these countries through the creation of new digital industries, productivity growth, and by meeting consumer and business demands for faster, smarter connectivity.

    What challenges are being faced in the deployment of 5G and AI networks?
    The key challenges include the high costs of dense network deployments, limitations related to spectrum and backhaul, complexity of managing AI networks, and regulatory hurdles related to privacy, localization, and cybersecurity.

  • Indosat’s AI-Driven Shield: Blocking 200 Million Spam & Scam Contacts in 90 Days!

    Indosat’s AI-Driven Shield: Blocking 200 Million Spam & Scam Contacts in 90 Days!

    Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison (IOH) has announced significant success in the initial months following the launch of its AI-powered Anti-Spam and Anti-Scam feature. Just three months after its introduction, the feature has blocked hundreds of millions of potential digital fraud attempts. Launched on August 7, 2025, the tool has intercepted more than 200 million potentially harmful calls, flagged over 90 million dubious messages, and safeguarded an average of 11.5 million customers per month from possible scams.

    Artificial Intelligence Meets 5G

    This anti-fraud feature is a key component of Indosat’s AIvolusi5G program, an initiative that combines the power of artificial intelligence with cutting-edge 5G technology to enhance the safety and dependability of the network. This system works automatically on a network level, screening calls and messages for possible fraudulent activities. This does not necessitate the installation of additional applications or the use of specific devices by customers.

    According to the Global Anti-Scam Alliance’s 2025 State of Scams in Indonesia report, 66% of Indonesian adults have been the target of scam attempts in the past year, with 14% suffering financial losses totaling IDR 49 trillion (USD 3.3 billion). The majority of these scams have taken place through direct-messaging channels like SMS and chat platforms.

    Impressive Results

    Indosat’s internal data has revealed that the company’s VoLTE network alone has detected over 290 million spam calls. When expanded to encompass Indosat’s entire customer base, this results in more than 500 million identified scam and spam calls and messages within just two and a half months. Additionally, the system has flagged over 145 million spam and scam messages, which includes 110 million confirmed fraudulent messages.

    Bilal Khazmi, Director and Chief Commercial Officer of Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison, commented on the results, saying: “Our technology is designed to help customers of all age groups navigate the digital world with increased confidence. By offering fast connectivity, accessible products, and robust protection, we remain dedicated to delivering superior digital experiences that connect and empower every Indonesian.”

    While the system has not managed to block all malicious communications, Indosat has noted that its early warning alerts have contributed to reducing financial losses and increasing public awareness of online threats. Customers receive alerts about potentially harmful numbers or messages before they interact with them, enabling them to take preventative measures.

    Indosat’s approach to cybersecurity follows the Zero Trust principle, which emphasizes verification over trust assumptions. This principle forms the foundation of Indosat’s efforts to combine technological safeguards with continuous digital literacy programs.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the AIvolusi5G program?
    The AIvolusi5G program is an initiative by Indosat that merges artificial intelligence with 5G technology to improve the security and reliability of their network.

    What is the primary goal of Indosat’s Anti-Spam and Anti-Scam feature?
    The primary goal of this feature is to protect customers from potential digital fraud attempts by screening calls and messages for suspicious activity.

    How does Indosat’s cybersecurity approach work?
    Indosat follows the Zero Trust principle, prioritizing verification over trust assumptions. This approach underpins their efforts to combine technological safeguards with ongoing digital literacy programs.

  • Singtel Unlocks SGD 1.5B in Airtel Stake Sale: A Strategic Move Towards Portfolio Optimization

    Singtel Unlocks SGD 1.5B in Airtel Stake Sale: A Strategic Move Towards Portfolio Optimization

    Singapore Telecommunications Limited (Singtel) has divested approximately 0.8% of their direct investment in their regional associate, Airtel. The sale generated SGD 1.5 billion, marking an important step in Singtel’s ongoing plan to streamline operations via asset recycling. The transaction was conducted through a private placement to institutional investors, a move that demonstrates significant market demand and confidence in Airtel. It is anticipated that the sale will yield profits of around SGD 1.1 billion.

    Singtel’s Strategy and Outcome

    The Group Chief Financial Officer of Singtel, Mr. Arthur Lang, shed some light on the company’s strategy. He explained that Singtel has been collaborating closely with Bharti Enterprises to gradually balance their effective stake in Airtel. He further affirmed that the transactions have allowed them to unlock value while retaining a significant stake in Airtel. This approach enables them to continue to invest in India’s rapidly growing digital economy.

    Mr. Lang spoke of the success of the capital management program, which he said has already amassed SGD 5.6 billion. This is over half of their recently adjusted mid-term asset recycling target of SGD 9 billion. He explained that this financial strategy affords Singtel the flexibility to bolster its balance sheet, fund growth opportunities in digital infrastructure and services, and ensure sustainable dividend growth.

    Progress and Future Plans

    As of May 2025, Singtel had already exceeded half of its original SGD 6 billion mid-term asset recycling target, which had been declared a year prior. Following this achievement, the target was revised to SGD 9 billion. The raised capital will be directed towards supporting growth and providing capital returns via its value realization dividend and share buyback program.

    In the wake of this recent transaction, Singtel is set to retain a 27.5% stake in Airtel. The retained stake is estimated to be worth approximately SGD 51 billion.

    Questions & Answers

    What is Singtel’s ongoing strategy?
    Singtel is optimizing its portfolio through asset recycling, which includes selling some of its stakes in associates and investing the proceeds in new growth opportunities.

    What is expected to be the outcome of Singtel’s recent divestment from Airtel?
    The sale is expected to yield profits of around SGD 1.1 billion, contributing to their mid-term asset recycling target of SGD 9 billion.

    What is the future of Singtel’s investment in Airtel?
    Following the recent transaction, Singtel will retain a significant 27.5% stake in Airtel, demonstrating its continued commitment to invest in India’s digital economy.

  • Philippines’ Top Data Centers Unite to Boost Nation’s Rise as Southeast Asia’s Digital Powerhouse

    Philippines’ Top Data Centers Unite to Boost Nation’s Rise as Southeast Asia’s Digital Powerhouse

    The Philippines’ prominent data center operators have officially collaborated to establish the Data Center Operators of the Philippines (DCPH). This unified alliance aims to fortify the country’s standing as the upcoming digital hub of Southeast Asia.

    Forming a New Alliance

    This groundbreaking collaboration was solidified through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) which was signed by representatives from leading companies such as VITRO Inc., ST Telemedia Global Data Centres (Philippines), YCO Cloud, Digital Edge Philippines, Digital Halo, and A-FLOW. This last company is a joint venture between FLOW Digital Infrastructure and AyalaLand Logistics Holdings Corp. Collectively, these companies have a shared goal of enhancing the Philippines’ regional competitiveness in the global digital economy. This is achievable through the strengthening of data center infrastructure and industry collaboration.

    DCPH’s Role and Purpose

    The DCPH members, who represent an impressive combined 473 MW of IT power capacity, will act as a united voice for the Philippine data center industry. The alliance aims to encourage collaboration among key sectors to improve infrastructure and innovation. This includes collaborating with the power industry to ensure competitive rates and renewable energy access. Additionally, they aim to partner with telecommunications providers to enhance connectivity. They will also work with the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) to advocate supportive policies, such as data localization. Another goal is to develop local talent and maintain industry growth in the face of increasing demand for hyperscale, AI, and other next-generation technologies.

    The Importance of Data Localization

    The group has highlighted that data localization is crucial for data processed and stored by the public sector. Keeping government data within the nation helps safeguard national security and protect citizen information. Countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia have already introduced robust data localization policies. These countries recognize citizen data as a strategic national asset that supports data sovereignty and economic growth. By implementing similar strategies, the Philippines can enhance infrastructure resilience, attract more cloud and AI investments, and position itself as a top-rated digital hub in the region. This would facilitate the smooth flow of data across borders to support the digital economy.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the goal of the Data Center Operators of the Philippines (DCPH)?
    The DCPH aims to bolster the Philippines’ regional competitiveness in the global digital economy by strengthening data center infrastructure and encouraging industry collaboration.

    What is the significance of data localization?
    Data localization is vital for ensuring the security of data processed and stored by the public sector. It safeguards national security and protects citizen information.

    How can the Philippines position itself as a leading digital hub in the region?
    By implementing robust data localization policies and developing local talent, the Philippines can attract greater investments in cloud and AI technologies. This would enhance infrastructure resilience and support the seamless flow of data across borders.

  • Elon Musk’s Starlink Takes Flight in Maharashtra: A Game-changing Leap for Rural Connectivity in India

    Elon Musk’s Starlink Takes Flight in Maharashtra: A Game-changing Leap for Rural Connectivity in India

    In an unprecedented move to combat the digital divide in India, the state of Maharashtra has pioneered a partnership with Elon Musk’s Starlink, a satellite-based internet service. The state government formalized this collaboration by signing a Letter of Intent (LoI) with Starlink Satellite Communications Private Limited. This is the illustrious debut of the SpaceX-affiliated venture in India.

    Expanding Internet Access

    The plan is to install Starlink’s satellite broadband across rural and remote sections of Maharashtra, thus offering high-speed, low-latency internet access to government bodies, public facilities, and neglected districts. This includes locations such as Gadchiroli, Nandurbar, Dharashiv, and Washim. This initiative is in line with the state’s Digital Maharashtra Mission, which seeks to ensure digital inclusivity across the state and enhance various sectors such as e-governance, education, healthcare, and intelligent agriculture.

    Devendra Fadnavis, the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, expressed his excitement about Starlink, stating it is a leading company in the ICT sector. He expressed his honor at welcoming the company to India and its partnership with Maharashtra.

    Improving Connectivity

    The collaboration between Maharashtra and Starlink is anticipated to dramatically improve connectivity in regions with challenging landscapes and inadequate telecommunication infrastructure. By utilizing low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, Starlink is capable of providing stable internet in areas where installing fiber or setting up mobile towers is not economically or logistically feasible. Officials have stated that the service will also heighten disaster response and emergency communication networks, especially in areas prone to floods or forested regions.

    As Starlink prepares to fully launch in India by the beginning of 2026, it plans to construct nine satellite gateway stations across India, including in Mumbai, Noida, Kolkata, Chandigarh, and Lucknow, to ensure uninterrupted national coverage. Starlink operates the world’s largest communications satellite network, boasting over 6,000 LEO satellites in orbit and providing broadband access in more than 70 countries.

    Competing in the Broadband Market

    Starlink is set to directly challenge Jio Satellite Communications and Eutelsat OneWeb, who are both undertaking comparable rural and enterprise broadband projects in India. Industry experts view the partnership between Maharashtra and Starlink as a significant development in India’s digital inclusion efforts, especially as the government is expediting the BharatNet project and advocating for universal high-speed internet access. If Maharashtra’s strategy proves successful, it could serve as a model for other Indian states and could potentially widen Starlink’s reach across the country’s most secluded regions.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the aim of Maharashtra’s partnership with Starlink?
    The goal of the partnership is to provide high-speed, low-latency internet access to rural and neglected areas in Maharashtra, aiding in the digital inclusion efforts of the state.

    How will Starlink improve connectivity in remote areas?
    Starlink aims to improve connectivity by using low-Earth orbit satellites to provide stable internet in areas where it is not feasible to install fiber or establish mobile towers.

    What are the broader implications of this partnership for India?
    If successful, the partnership could serve as a model for other states in India, expanding high-speed internet access and digital inclusivity efforts across the country.