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Tag: Economy

  • Bursa slips on Wall Street, oil price slump

    Bursa slips on Wall Street, oil price slump

    Bursa Malaysia was not spared the fallout from this week’s rout on Wall Street and the slump in crude oil prices, with the FBM KLCI sliding 15.34 points to close at 1,695.37 points today. Most sectoral indices on the local bourse ended in the red today, save those for construction, healthcare, utilities and the ACE Market, and the FBM Fledgling Index.

    The selloff on Wall Street has been led by technology stocks, and the New York stock market’s gains for 2018 have been wiped out with the latest plunge on Tuesday.

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 ended at their weakest since late October on Tuesday, diving 553 points or 2.2 % and 49 points or 1.8 % respectively. The technology-heavy Nasdaq declined 117 points or 1.7 %, the lowest it has hit in seven months.

    Energy stocks also took a beating after crude oil prices slumped 6.6%.

    Rakuten Trade Sdn Bhd head of research Kenny Yee said that the performance of the local bourse is attributable to developments on Wall Street and the decline in crude oil prices – which will be used as the “relevant excuse” by investors to take profits given the recent climb in stock prices.

    Asked if the selling will persist, he said this will depend on Wall Street’s performance.

    Yee projects the FBM KLCI to trade around the 1,680 level, which he said is a well-supported position.

    He noted that selling could also be induced by the expected dip in third quarter corporate earnings, in which further downgrades on corporate earnings growth are expected.

    “We were deep into the tech bubble and now it is bursting. The bubble is not totally without fundamentals but prices rose too much over a long period of time. For the US, it is only starting and for Malaysia the oil price drop marked our peak. We were just trying to recover before the bursting of this bubble hit us,” explained Inter-Pacific Securities Sdn Bhd head of research Pong Teng Siew.

    “There is no cover currently. All asset classes are being hit. Bonds, stocks, commodities, properties, cryptocurrencies … all are being hit. Even gold is going nowhere,” he said.

    Asked if this will continue, Pong noted that the market does look like continuing its bearish streak in all asset classes as the tide of liquidity is flowing out at the moment.

    Sapura Energy was the most active counter on Bursa Malaysia yesterday, surging 4.17% to 37.5 sen with 87.49 million shares traded.

    Malaysian Pacific Industries was the top loser, falling 4.08% to RM11.74 on volume of 480,600 shares.

  • Vietnam leads Southeast Asia in digital economy development

    Vietnam leads Southeast Asia in digital economy development

    Vietnam’s internet economy is the largest relative to GDP in terms of gross merchandise volume in Southeast Asia this year. A study by Google and Temasek, a Singaporean holding company owned by the Government of Singapore, said gross merchandise volume (GMV) traded over the Internet in Vietnam was 4 percent of GDP. The study encompasses ride-hailing, e-commerce, online travel and online media.

    In second place was Singapore with 3.2 percent, according to the study which covered Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Indonesia’s digital economy had the fastest absolute growth and looks set to reach $100 billion in 2025.

    In the last few years online businesses have been booming in Vietnam, with last year the digital economy growing by more than 25 percent, a rate that can be sustained for the next two or three years, according to the Vietnam E-Commerce Association.

    It said online sales are set to hit $10 billion by 2020, accounting for 5 percent of total retail sales.

    A Financial Times report last April cited Bain, a U.S.-based global management consulting firm, as estimating that Southeast Asia had 200 million digital consumers, or people who bought goods or services online, out of an adult population of 405 million. Vietnam, with a population of 93.7 million, accounted for 35 million.

    Vietnam’s youthful population is among the keenest users of mobile devices in the region, while the country’s consumers spend more time online than most of their neighbors, several studies have found.

    Research firm Nikkei estimated Vietnamese spend nearly 25 hours online per week, on a par with or just behind Singapore and the Philippines.

    In the ride-hailing sector, many players are expanding investments. Vietnam recently saw new entrants such as local firm FastGo, GoViet, a subsidiary of Indonesia’s Go-Jek, and Aber.

    Current market leader Grab has expanded to offer GrabFood and GrabCar Business, the latter targeting the corporate sector.

    But experts say Vietnam and many other countries in the world face a slew of challenges in the digital economy such as upgrading the skills of the workforce and adapting to rapidly changing technologies.

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  • Foreign flows into Asian bonds turn positive, Malaysia leads

    Foreign flows into Asian bonds turn positive, Malaysia leads

    Foreign flows into Asian bonds turned positive in October, in stark contrast to the sharp outflows faced by equity markets due to slowing earnings and concerns over trade. Data from central banks and bond market associations showed overseas investors bought a net US$2.24 billion (RM9.4 billion) in Malaysian, Thai, Indonesian, South Korean and Indian bonds in the last month. That compared with net outflows of US$2.46 billion in September.

    Malaysia’s bond market led the region with inflows of US$1.8 billion in October, the highest in 2018. At the end of last month, foreign ownership of Malaysian government securities rose to 40.7% from 39.5% in September, the data showed.

    Thailand and Indonesian bond markets also attracted foreign money of US$1.07 billion and US$886 million, respectively.

    “Thailand’s large current account surplus and growth recovery have boosted the perception of Thai debt as a relative safe haven in the region,” said Khoon Goh, Singapore-based head of Asia research for ANZ Banking Group in a note.

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  • UOB: Malaysia’s GDP to grow at 4.8% for 2018, 2019

    UOB: Malaysia’s GDP to grow at 4.8% for 2018, 2019

    Malaysia’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth is expected to remain stable and expand at 4.8% for the full year of 2018 and 2019. UOB Malaysia’s senior economist, Julia Goh said the 2019 forecast has been revised from the 5% projection made earlier, to 4.8% after taking into account the potential impacts from the US-China trade tensions.

    Goh noted that while Malaysia’s economy is not immune to external headwinds such as the trade tensions between the two economic giants, rising US interest rates and commodity prices—Malaysia could certainly find support from its robust domestic private consumption and investment.

    The ringgit is expected to stand at RM4.22 against the Greenback next year on the back of external factors such as the strength of the dollar, crude oil prices and the direction of the renminbi.

    Inflation rate for 2018 is expected to be 1.2% and 2% in 2019.

    “I think it is actually slightly lower than the government’s official forecast. I think the main support for inflation is we are seeing resilient spending even with the reintroduction of the Sales and Service Tax, we did not see any significant effect on the consumer price index,” she said.

    Key risk for inflation I think (will be) in the second quarter of next year where the government announced that they want to float oil prices,” she added.

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  • Vietnam’s new oil refineries to quadruple capacity by 2023

    Vietnam’s new oil refineries to quadruple capacity by 2023

    Vietnam’s total oil refining capacity will nearly quadruple by 2023 as two new refineries go on stream, market data provider Fitch Solutions reports. The Dung Quat refinery in the central province of Quang Ngai operated by the state-owned PetroVietnam’s subsidiary Binh Son Refinery Limited (BSR) remains the sole facility now, with a crude oil processing capacity of 148,000 barrels per day (b/d).

    Dung Quat will soon be joined by Nghi Son refinery in the central Thanh Hoa Province. Nghi Son is currently testing at full capacity and is scheduled to start commercial operations this month.

    The $9 billion Nghi Son project is owned by the Nghi Son Refinery and Petrochemical LLC (NSRP), a joint venture between PetroVietnam, Kuwait Petroleum, Japan’s Idemitsu Kosan and Mitsui Chemical. It will have a designed capacity of 200,000 b/d of crude oil.

    Meanwhile, the long-delayed construction of the Long Son refining and petrochemical complex in the southern province of Ba Ria-Vung Tau resumed in February this year, putting it on track to go on stream by the first half of 2023.

    Licensed in 2008 and initially slated to begin operations in 2014, Long Son hit a roadblock due to site clearance issues and disagreements over the development strategy between the project partners.

    This caused Qatar Petroleum to withdraw from the project in 2015. Thailand’s Siam Cement Group (SCG) increased its stake to 71 percent after it bought the 25 percent stake owned by Qatar Petroleum, while PetroVietnam held the remaining 29 percent.

    In May this year SCG agreed to acquire PetroVietnam’s 29 percent. The refinery is expected to cost $5-6 billion. Once completed it will be able to process 200,000 b/d of crude oil and produce 1.6 million tons of olefins annually.

    “The two new refineries would increase competition in the domestic fuel market, which could require refiners to upgrade, cut costs and move up the value chain to win market share,” Fitch Solutions said in a report released Monday.

    This also spells an end to Dung Quat’s status as the country’s sole refiner, which it has enjoyed since 2010.

    New oil refineries to quadruple Vietnam capacity 2023

    Competition from Nghi Son will be stiff as the government has granted a host of incentives to successfully commission its second standalone refinery, including tax concessions, tariff exemption on crude imports from primary feedstock provider Kuwait and an offtake guarantee from PetroVietnam for the first 15 years of operation.

    The Quang Ngai provincial government in early November sought the same incentives for the Dung Quat refinery to ensure “fair competition”.

    BSR is also planning to invest $1.8 billion over the next three years to expand Dung Quat’s capacity by 23,000 b/d and upgrade the quality of its fuels to Euro 5 from the current Euro 2.

    Fitch Solutions said the upgrade would enable Dung Quat to process higher-sulphur crudes, helping reduce its dependence on Vietnamese light, sweet crudes, mostly from the Bach Ho field, which is depleting and thus becoming more expensive.

    Besides the competition between themselves, the refineries also face significant pressure from imports, mostly from South Korea and Southeast Asian countries, which are of higher quality and priced competitively due to free trade agreements, the report noted.

    “Competition is likely to peak in 2024, when tariffs on fuel imports from ASEAN and South Korea are scheduled to be cut to zero. Concerns about mounting competition have also led both Dung Quat and Nghi Son to consider exports to countries like Laos, Cambodia and Indonesia.

    “Vietnam’s improving self-sufficiency in refined fuels would reduce its need for imports, reorienting trade flows from some of its major fuel suppliers to alternative markets.”

    While insufficient to entirely meet domestic demand, this nevertheless would weigh on the market positions of Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Thailand and China, which account for nearly 95 percent of Vietnam’s fuel imports, according to Fitch Solutions.

    Malaysia and Thailand have the highest exposure to Vietnam’s fuel market — 11 percent and 16 percent of imports.

    Major international fuel suppliers are also likely to find room for growth in the Vietnamese market increasingly hard to come by as their quality advantage over locally produced fuels dissipates with the ongoing upgrades, the firm added.

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  • Vietnam’s biggest airport start building in 2020

    Vietnam’s biggest airport start building in 2020

    Work on Vietnam’s biggest airport would start in 2020 and it will become operational in 2025, the Airports Corporation of Vietnam (ACV) says. ACV, which manages and operates civil airports in the country, also says that it will complete business appraisals and feasibility reports for submission to the National Assembly for approval in October 2019.

    Transport Minister Nguyen Van The had told legislators at a meeting late last month that the government was likely to approve land acquisition plans for the project this month, and release funds for it immediately after.

    Situated 40 kilometers east of Ho Chi Minh City, the Long Thanh International Airport is expected to take up overflow from the largest existing airport in the country, the Tan Son Nhat International Airport.

    Tan Son Nhat now receives 32 million passengers a year, far beyond its designed capacity of 25 million.

    The Long Thanh Airport, to be built in three phases over three decades, was recently listed by CNN Travel as one of the world’s 16 most exciting airport projects.

    The first phase is scheduled for completion in 2025 when it will be able to handle 25 million passengers annually. The next two phases will be built in 2030-2035 and from 2040-2050.

    The new airport would have an annual capacity of 100 million passengers and five million tons of cargo when completed.

    The first phase is estimated to cost VND114 trillion ($4.87 billion), and will be raised from public funds, a bond issue and private sources.

    Experts have warned that the cost of the airport could double every five years.

    ACV announced that in its 2019 plan, the company will spend more than VND10 trillion ($432.71 billion) on upgrading and expanding several airports, including Cat Bi in northern Hai Phong City, Vinh in central Nghe An Province, Phu Cat in southern Can Tho City, and Noi Bai in Hanoi.

    Most of these upgrades are expected to be completed by the third quarter of 2019.

    According to a recent announcement by ACV, by the end of October, the total amount of passengers going through airports this year was estimated at 87 million, by 12 percent over the same period in 2017.

    This year, the number of international passengers rose by 23 percent, while the figure for domestic customers increased by 7 percent.

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  • Korea’s gas prices fall quickly thanks to fuel tax cuts

    Korea’s gas prices fall quickly thanks to fuel tax cuts

    The government fuel tax cut, which was implemented to ease the burden on rising crude oil prices, has turned out to be more effective than initially expected. According to the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy on Sunday, the average price of gasoline at gas stations nationwide was 1,575.2 won ($1.40) per liter during the second week of November. This is an 85.2 won, or 5 percent, drop, from the 1,660.4 won average just a week earlier.

    Diesel prices have also dropped to an average 1,419.2 won per liter, down 56.2 won, or 3.8 percent, from the first week of this month, when it was an average 1,475.4 won for the same amount.

    On Saturday, the ministry said the average price of gasoline had further fallen to 1,556.8 won per liter – 133.5 won less than the 1,690.3 won it sold for on Nov. 5, the night before the government’s fuel tax cut went into effect.

    On average, the government cut 15 percent off of all fuel taxes including gasoline and diesel in the hopes of easing the burden created by rising international crude prices. It was the first fuel tax cut adopted in a decade.

    “As the situation [of low-income households and small and medium-sized enterprises] becomes more difficult with rising international crude prices, we have decided to aim for a psychological effect that will help the economy by increasing disposable incomes,” Ko Hyoung-kwon, deputy finance minister said in late October.

    Among gas stations, the government-supported Altteul Gas Station saw the biggest drop in prices – its gasoline costs 135.5 won less than it did on Nov. 5.

    Other major brands including SK, GS, S-Oil and Hyundai Oilbank have cut gasoline prices by 133.3 won.

    By region, Jeju lowered its gasoline prices the most. The island has seen a 169.4 won drop in average price compared to Nov. 5. Daejeon followed, as prices have fallen an average of 149.6 won, while Incheon came in third after seeing a 142 won drop.

    Seoul gas stations on average lowered their prices by 134.9 won while Gyeonggi gas prices fell by 137.2 won per liter.

    Seoul and Gyeonggi account for 39 percent of all fuel sold in the country.

    However, as of Saturday, 173 gas stations around the country – 1.5 percent of the nation’s gas stations – have not taken part in lowering fuel prices. The ministry said that these gas stations failed to deplete all of the gas that they had stockpiled before the Nov. 6 fuel tax cut was implemented.

    The fuel tax cut will be applied for six months.

  • Malaysia’s Central Bank confident of 4.8% GDP growth in 2018

    Malaysia’s Central Bank confident of 4.8% GDP growth in 2018

    Economists have mixed views on Malaysia’s full-year gross domestic product (GDP) growth despite the central bank’s confidence the economy will expand 4.8% this year. Sunway University Business School’s Professor of Economics Dr Yeah Kim Leng expects GDP growth for 2018 to come in at 4.7% to 4.8% while growth in 2019 could be better than this year if there is sustained global demand.

    “For 2019, GDP (growth) would be closer to 5%. It may exceed that if the global economy holds up, in terms of lessening trade tension and strengthening of China’s economy,” he said.

    However, Inter-Pacific Securities Sdn Bhd head of research Pong Teng Siew said this year’s GDP growth is unlikely to hit 4.8%, as the quarterly expansions have been on the decline.

    “We had 5.4%, 4.5% and 4.4% for the first three quarters (respectively) this year. It would require substantially stronger growth than what we saw in Q3 to hit 4.8% full-year growth,” he said.

    The Malaysian economy grew by 4.4% in the third quarter, Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) announced on Friday.

    Pong said the final quarter of the year does not have the tail wind that would boost consumption and expects full-year growth to come in at 4.5% to 4.6%.

    “For 2019, it is quite a challenge to forecast due to global growth slowing. We face headwinds from global growth as we are an export dependent economy. Net exports from goods and services are fluctuating,” he added.

    Pong expects GDP growth in 2019 to be similar to 2018’s, due to the unpredictability of global trade.

    Commenting on the economic performance in Q3, Yeah said it was softer than expected, which weighed down on growth momentum.

    “In the third quarter, services (sector) was good, largely due to private consumption. Growth was largely driven by the services and manufacturing sectors. As long as we can sustain the current growth momentum, a lower oil price will not affect GDP growth,” he said.

    On the supply shocks that affected growth in the first nine months, Yeah said the situation is likely to improve as the unscheduled maintenance shutdowns are over, with less disruption and gradual rebound projected.

    Pong, who expected Q3 GDP growth of 4%, said the 4.4% achieved was better than projected in view of the high base of 6.2% a year ago.

    “In Q3, the challenge was the high base in Q3 last year, when we achieved GDP growth of 6.2%. It is difficult to achieve strong year-on-year growth. Many expected Q3 to be strong due to consumption spending following the removal of Goods and Services Tax (GST).

    Retail numbers were stronger than what I expected. Consumption was stronger, therefore services was stronger,” he said.

    He noted that private consumption was stronger at 9% in Q3 (8% in Q2), which is a rare occurrence, while public consumption was also stronger at 5.2% (3.1% in Q2).

    Both Yeah and Pong cautioned that the softening in the plantation sector, especially palm oil prices, could affect smallholders’ income, which would in turn affect consumer spending.

    “If commodity prices fall, it will hit GDP. If CPO (crude palm oil) continues to be weak, it will have a negative impact on consumption. In particular, CPO and rubber. As it is now, commodity prices are weak and are still falling,” said Pong.

    However, Yeah said the impact on consumer spending would not be that large in view of the government’s spending and policies that remain supportive of consumption.

    At a media briefing last Friday, BNM governor Datuk Nor Shamsiah Mohd Yunus said private consumption expanded strongly during the quarter following the zerorisation of GST.

    “On the supply side, the services and manufacturing sectors supported growth, while the mining sector continued to be affected by production shocks.”

    She said growth could have been 0.5 to 0.7 percentage point higher in the absence of commodity shocks, as 17% of the economy (agriculture, mining and quarrying) contracted by 1.3%.

    Nonetheless, Nor Shamsiah believes the economy is on track to register a growth of 4.8% for 2018, supported by private sector activity with gradual recovery in commodity production lending support to growth.

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  • China retail sales surges in October

    China retail sales surges in October

    Official figures for China retail sales show an 8.6 per cent year-on-year increase in October. That’s a little shy of the 9.2 per cent achieved in September and the same pace of growth for the first 10 months of the year.

    The data was released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), which blamed the slowing growth rate on delayed consumption ahead of the 11.11 Singles Day shopping festival. Many products sold on Singles Day are pre-ordered, but not settled until the 24-hour sale commences, to boost the event’s topline figure.

    The NBS said sales in rural areas rose by 9.7 per cent in October, a faster rate than the 8.4 per cent in urban areas.

    Online spending soared 25.5 per cent to reach RMB 7 trillion during the first 10 months of this year.

  • Most SE Asia stocks fall in line with broader Asia; Indonesia climbs 1 pct

    Most SE Asia stocks fall in line with broader Asia; Indonesia climbs 1 pct

    Most Southeast Asian stock markets fell on Tuesday, tracking broader Asia after a selloff on Wall Street overnight. As reported, citing sources from both sides, that China’s top trade negotiator Liu He may visit Washington to prepare for the talks between U.S. President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Argentina later this month.

    Philippine shares declined 1.2 percent, extending falls into a third session, dragged by industrial and real estate stocks. SM Prime Holdings declined 2.3 percent, while JG Summit Holdings fell 6.9 percent.

    Singapore shares declined for a third consecutive session, dragged by financials. DBS Group Holdings, the city-state’s largest lender, slipped 0.9 percent, while rival United Overseas Bank Ltd fell 1.2 percent.

    Malaysian shares extended falls into a third session, with IOI Corp Bhd shedding 3.1 percent to a near 11-month closing low and IHH Healthcare Bhd declining 2.8 percent to its lowest close since July 2014.

    Trade tensions between the United States and China will create a “domino effect” and prompt other countries to turn protectionist, said Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

    Vietnam shares declined 1.4 percent, dragged by financial and real estate stocks. Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam (BIDV) fell 3.7 percent, while real estate investor Vingroup JSC ended 2.7 percent lower.

    Indonesian shares were the top gainers in Southeast Asia with a rise of 1 percent. Consumer staples and financials led the gains with United Tractors Tbk PT and Bank Central Asia Tbk PT rising 5.5 percent and 1.6 percent respectively.

    Thai shares climbed 0.3 percent, helped by consumer staples.

    Glass container manufacturer Berli Jucker PCL rose 1.4 percent, while convenience stores operator CP All PCL climbed 2.6 percent to a more than one-month closing high.

    “Stocks are rising on internal factors like government improving infrastructure and linking of our three airports,” said Teerada Charnyingyong, an analyst with Phillip Capital Thailand.”The government also announced measures to stimulate spending by promoting the tourism sector.”

  • Hong Kong retail up in September despite massive growth slowdown

    Hong Kong retail up in September despite massive growth slowdown

    Retail sales in Hong Kong rose 1.4% year-on-year in September, signalling a considerable retail sales slowdown in the Asian economy, following a downwardly revised 7.9% increase in August. According to industry figures released on November 1, the September uptick is the smallest annual gain in Hong Kong retail sales since June 2017.

    The Census and Statistics Department (CENSTAD) attributed the slowdown to two factors, with the first being the temporary drag on inbound tourism from typhoon Mangkhut.

    Also, local consumer spending was reportedly hindered by negative sentiment, in light of the US-China trade conflicts and stock market corrections.

    Looking at the results closer by category, September food, alcoholic drinks and tobacco retail sales fell 0.8%, compared to an increase of 2.4% in August.

    Hong Kong fuel sales were down 2.9%, widening in terms of loss, compared to a 0.6% decline in the month prior.

    Hong Kong’s clothing and footwear retail sales figures fell a whopping 6.5%, compared to 3.4% in August, with growth stalling in September at department stores, up 1.1% compared to 11% in August.

    Likewise, jewellery, watches and clocks gained 5.3%, but proved to be a soft growth result, compared to the 22% lift last month.

    But not all categories in September underperformed.

    Retail sales at supermarkets swung to a 0.6% increase, compared to a decrease of 3.4%, while consumer durable goods gained 3.3% compared to 2.1% last month.

    Based on seasonally adjusted data, retail sales decreased by 3% in the third quarter, compared to the second quarter.

    Hong Kong retail sales have been on annual upward trajectory since 2005.

    For the last thirteen years, sales have gained on average 5.67%, with a high of 30.6% in February 2010.

    The lowest recorded result was an 18.5% downswing in February 2016.

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  • Australia retail sales miss in September

    Australia retail sales miss in September

    Australian retail sales rose slightly in September 2018, missing industry expectations that the nation’s retail revenues would register a bigger increase for the first month of spring. Domestic retail turnover saw a 0.2 % gain in September, according to the latest Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Retail Trade figures.

    While the growth remains positive, analysts were predicting a stronger result and forecast retail sales to climb 0.3%, on August’s 0.3% gain in the prior month.

    Year-on-year, September witnessed a rise of 3.67%.

    “Although September’s month-on-month figure isn’t as positive as we would have liked, we need to understand the year-on-year retail growth figure represents a better overview of the current state of Australian retail,” Russell Zimmerman, Executive Director of the Australian Retail Association said.

    “The ARA know personal tax cuts play a big role in discretionary spend, and believe a second round of personal tax cuts before the next election would certainly boost consumer confidence, and see an increase in retail sales in the new year.”

    For the month, café, restaurant and takeaway spending registered the highest growth in September, up 0.5%. This was followed by food retailing, up 0.4%, said the ABS.

    But the month of September was weighed down by lower sales across the clothing, footwear and personal accessories category, with three industries falling 1.2%. Household goods and department stores remained relatively flat from previous months.

    By state, sales were strongest in the state of Victoria and Tasmania, leading by 0.7%. New South wales fell 0.4%, while Western Australia and The Australian Capital Territory were relatively unchanged in September 2018.

    Online retail sales made up 5.6 % of total retail turnover in original terms in September 2018, an unchanged result from August, said the ABS.

    The ABS also released quarterly data that showed seasonally-adjusted retail sales rose 0.2%, a massive drop from the 1 per cent increase in the second quarter.

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  • SK Korea keeps building Vietnam ties

    SK Korea keeps building Vietnam ties

    SK Chairman Chey Tae-won met with Vietnam Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc in Hanoi Thursday to discuss the conglomerate’s plans to invest more in both private and public companies and introduce measures to ease environmental problems there.

    They met for the second time in a year. As a result of the previous meeting, SK purchased a 9.5 percent stake in the holding company of Masan Group, one of Vietnam’s largest private enterprises, for $470 million in September.

    “We are pursuing further cooperation with private companies after our first meeting beginning with investment in Masan Group,” said the chairman of Korea’s third-largest conglomerate. “We expect cooperation in other areas such as privatization of state-owned companies to speed up.”

    Nguyen explained Vietnam’s privatization plans to Chey while asking SK to help develop the country’s growing industries.

    “Chairman Chey is the only foreign company chief that I meet every year, my interest in SK is special,” said Nguyen.

    Chey also said the group will help Vietnam combat environmental problems that stem from industrial development. SK Group currently supports the reforestation of a mangrove forest in Vietnam.

    Mangrove forests used to cover 4,400 square kilometers (1.08 million acres) of Vietnam, but only 30 percent remains. Since last May, SK Innovation has provided support to reforestation efforts in a mangrove forest in Tra Vinh province and reforestation research by Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology.

    SK’s relationship with Vietnam has grown over the years. Energy subsidiary SK Innovation has taken part in oil exploration and crude oil production from the country’s offshore oil fields since 1998. SK’s construction unit, SK E&C, has helped build petroleum complex projects in the country.

    Chey also participated in the Hanoi Forum Friday and Saturday.

    The Korea Foundation for Advanced Studies, an academic non-profit organization, and Vietnam National University in Hanoi jointly launched the forum this year to encourage academic cooperation between the two allies.

    Korea Inc. has been paying increasing attention to Vietnam as an alternative investment destination to China. Vietnam is expediting privatization amid a difficult fiscal situation, putting on sale several government-owned companies.

    In late October, Samsung Electronics Vice Chairman Lee Jae-yong paid a visit to Vietnam and vowed to increase investment during a meeting with the Vietnamese prime minister. Samsung Electronics operates major phone manufacturing lines in Vietnam, which has helped Vietnam become the second-largest exporter of mobile phones after China. As a manufacturing location, Vietnam serves as an important strategic partner for many Korean companies’ global supply chain.

    LG Display and textile giant Hyosung are also Korean companies with manufacturing units in Vietnam.

    During President Moon Jae-in’s visit to the country earlier this year, senior executives from SK and Samsung were in the president’s entourage in an effort to establish stronger business relations.

    In 2017, Korea placed second in terms of direct foreign investment in Vietnam, following Japan. Vietnam is currently Korea’s fourth-largest export partner.

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  • Vietnam ratifies Asia-Pacific trade pact

    Vietnam ratifies Asia-Pacific trade pact

    Vietnam became the seventh country to ratify the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) Monday afternoon. With its ratification, the National Assembly (NA) has assigned the task of reviewing related bills and legal enactments to the Government, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuracy and other relevant bodies.

    Once reviewed, the government agencies shall request that competent authorities amend, supplement or enact new laws in a timely manner to ensure uniformity and adherence to the roadmap for implementing commitments contained in the CPTPP.

    The Prime Minister will be responsible for approving and directing the relevant central or local agencies in implementing the CPTPP pact.

    The CPTPP is a major trade pact between Vietnam and 10 other countries that seeks to boost trade by reducing tariffs.

    Speaking at a recent NA session, Deputy Prime Minister Pham Binh Minh said that the CPTPP “will benefit Vietnam overall.”

    Because the trade pact will cover 13.5 percent of global GDP, Vietnam’s GDP will be able to grow by 1.32 percent, and its exports 4.04 percent by 2035, he added, citing a report by the Ministry of Planning and Investment.

    However, the Deputy PM also enumerated challenges that Vietnam would face when joining the CPTPP.

    Domestic products such as pork and chicken might face strong competition from imported products. Other products that can have trouble competing include paper, steel and cars, Minh said.

    The other six countries to ratify the pact are Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan, Mexico and Singapore.

    The four countries still to ratify it are Brunei, Chile, Malaysia and Peru.

    Originally a 12-member agreement known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), the pact was thrown into limbo when U.S. President Donald Trump withdrew his country from the deal in January 2017.

    Following the U.S. withdrawal, the remaining 11 countries renegotiated parts of the TPP, removing some of Washington’s demands. In March, they signed the revised CPTPP, also known as TPP-11.

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  • Indonesia to Sell $4b in Bonds to Fund Freeport Purchase

    Indonesia to Sell $4b in Bonds to Fund Freeport Purchase

    State-owned mining holding company Indonesia Asahan Aluminium, better known as Inalum, sold bonds worth $4 billion in its first-ever US dollar bond deal on Thursday to fund the acquisition of a majority stake in the Grasberg copper mine in Papua.

    The deal came amid choppy global markets, rocked by trade concerns and slowing economic growth in Asia – including Indonesia – that have made it hard for emerging market borrowers to attract investor interest.

    The coupon on the bonds was lower than the initial guidance.

    Inalum sold a tranche of three-year bonds at a yield of 5.230 percent, five-year bonds at 5.710 percent, 10-year bonds at 6.530 percent and 30-year bonds at 6.757 percent, according to a copy of the term sheet for the sale.

    That compared with initial guidance ranging from 5.875 percent to 8 percent.

    Inalum sold $1 billion in three-year and 10-year bonds each, $1.25 billion in the five-year bonds and $750 million in the 30-year paper, according to the term sheet.

    The bonds were sold slightly below face value.

    Inalum will use the funds to buy shares in US mining giant Freeport-McMoRan’s Indonesian unit, which owns the mine.

    Freeport agreed in July to sell its stake to the government for $3.85 billion, ending a long-running dispute with Indonesia, which is seeking to gain greater control over its mineral wealth.

    The sale occurs during a period of market turmoil which has seen Asian issuers hit particularly hard as rising US interest rates have pushed up borrowing costs.

    The sale drew over $20 billion in investor orders, most of them from the United States.

    Asset managers and fund managers represented the bulk of investors, making up 78 percent to 86 percent of buyers.

    The bonds are expected to be rated BAA2 by Moody’s and BBB- by Fitch.

    There is some uncertainty around the Grasberg deal as the government said it is binding while Freeport and Rio Tinto said it is non-binding.

    The bond deal includes a clause that says the bonds will be redeemed at 101 percent of face value if the acquisition is not completed by June 30 next year.

    BNP Paribas, Citigroup and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group were the joint global coordinators for the deal.

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