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Category: Automotive

Retail News Asia is committed to providing both local and global retailers with the latest Auto and Car news throughout the Asian market. This on a daily base.

  • Mercedes back in No. 4 spot on E-class sales in Korea

    Mercedes back in No. 4 spot on E-class sales in Korea

    Mercedes-Benz outsold local carmakers in Korea to finish fourth in domestic sales in January, industry data showed Monday. The Korean unit of the German automaker sold 5,796 vehicles last month, equal to 4 percent of the total 114,632 vehicles. The sum places it fourth after Hyundai Motor (31.2 percent), Kia Motors (22.8 percent) and SsangYong Motor (6.1 percent).

    January sales for Mercedes-Benz Korea shrank 22.8 percent compared with the month before, but they were still higher than the monthly sales by Renault Samsung Motors (3.5 percent) and GM Korea (3.1 percent).

    The last time that the German brand reached No. 4 in monthly sales was back in April last year, a ranking that followed the closure of a local assembly plant by GM Korea two months earlier. Mercedes-Benz defended the ranking for three months before slipping to No. 6 in May last year.

    In yearly sales, Mercedes-Benz Korea sold 70,798 units for a market share of 4.5 percent last year, behind Renault Samsung (5.7 percent) and GM Korea (5.5 percent).

    Industry watchers attribute the sales increase to the success of the E-Class. January sales of the lineup were the 12th highest at 3,392 units, a number meaning that one E-Class vehicle was sold for every three Grandeur autos from Hyundai Motor purchased.

    The E-Class cars outsold Genesis, an independent brand launched by Hyundai that is pitted as its domestic rival, last year.

    The “diesel-gate” scandal that pounded German brands also helped promote the E-Class, which are mostly gasoline cars,

    “This year, BMW and Audi are scheduled to release new sedans, and a full-change Genesis G80 is also due soon,” one source noted. “This will likely affect the sales of the E-Class.”

  • Korea automobile production falls for 3rd year in 2018

    Korea automobile production falls for 3rd year in 2018

    Korea’s auto production tumbled for a third consecutive year in 2018 amid weaker domestic and global demand, data showed Sunday. According to the data by the Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association (KAMA), Korea produced 4.03 million vehicles last year, down 2.1 percent from the previous year. The figure has been decreasing over the past three years from 4.56 million in 2015 to 4.23 million in 2016 and 4.12 in 2017.

    The 2018 figure put Korea as the seventh-largest car manufacturing country in the world, down one notch from the previous year, according to the association.

    Korea became the world’s fifth-largest maker of cars in 2005 and retained the ranking until 2015. But India edged out Korea to stand at the world’s sixth in 2016 and 2017. Last year, Korea fell behind Mexico.

    China was found to produce the largest number of vehicles in 2018, with 27.81 million followed by the United States, Japan, Germany and India.

    Korea’s total car exports also fell to 2.45 million vehicles last year from the previous year’s 2.53 million, the KAMA said, adding that the country accounted for 4.1 percent of the world’s car production in 2018, down 0.1 percentage point from a year earlier.

    “Contentious labor-management relations, as well as stiff labor market conditions, among others, appear to negatively affect local carmakers’ competitiveness,” the association said in a release, calling for state support and business innovation.

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  • Report urges auto industry to go electric

    Report urges auto industry to go electric

    Korea needs to give equal emphasis to the development of battery electric vehicles and fuel cell cars, considering the estimated future demand and the country’s competitiveness, a report said Thursday. “It’s a well-known fact that our car manufacturers have the mass-production technology for fuel cell automobiles,” the report from the Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade (KIET) said. “However, the accumulated sales of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) worldwide stopped at 10,000 as of the end of 2018. The demand for fuel cell vehicles in 2030 will be less than 2 percent of the global sales of new automobiles.”

    In comparison, sales of battery electric vehicles (EVs) are estimated to exceed the demand for hybrids this year, 10 years since their commercialization, and show fast-paced growth, the report argued. Global rivals are due to market more than 100 different EV models by 2022, it noted.

    Korea’s high competitiveness in EV batteries is another reason why the government should not neglect investment in electric cars, the report said, warning that the relative weaknesses in the availability of charging stations and other networks could drag down the industry, despite efforts by local automakers to diversify their EV models. The report responded skeptically to the government announcement in December to give 2 trillion won ($1.79 billion) in assistance to reform the car parts industry.

    “If the auto industry, the recipient, is unable to fully accommodate, it could be difficult for the assistance to have the desired effect,” it said.

    The same report predicted hard times ahead for local auto companies, affected by the global slump in the car industry.

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  • Sales of imported vehicles in Korea fell 10 percent in January

    Sales of imported vehicles in Korea fell 10 percent in January

    Sales of imported vehicles in Korea declined by more than 10 percent in January from a year earlier due to typically low seasonal demand and supply shortage of some brands, industry data showed on Friday. The number of foreign cars sold last month reached 18,198 units, down 13.7 percent from a year earlier, according to the data compiled by the Korea Automobile Importers & Distributors Association (Kaida).

    The tally also marks an 11 percent drop from a month earlier, the data showed. In 2018, sales of foreign cars continued to rise, helped by firm demand for foreign brands and the resumption of sales of Audi Volkswagen.

    The number of newly registered foreign vehicles reached 260,705, up 11.8 percent from 2017.

    Foreign passenger cars made up 16.7 percent of all vehicles that were registered in the country last year, shattering the previous record high of 15.5 percent in 2015.

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  • Unit price of exported automobiles in Korea up on SUV sales

    Unit price of exported automobiles in Korea up on SUV sales

    The average unit price for exported automobiles last year reached a record high of $15,400, pushed up by the strong performance of sport-utility vehicles (SUVs), according to industry statistics Thursday. Monthly data from the Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association (KAMA) put total exports by five local carmakers last year at 2,447,903, down 3.2 percent from the previous year. The monetary sum from the shipments came to $37.68 billion, 1.6 percent less than the year before.

    Despite decreases in both, the unit price of each exported vehicle remained strong thanks to exports of relatively more expensive SUVs, the data indicated, increasing 1.6 percent from 2017.

    Local manufacturers shipped 1,386,539 SUVs last year, up 6.7 percent compared with the year before, setting a new record.

    “The export volume for vehicles shrank from dulled demand in the global market, but it’s fortunate that the export-unit price rose from increased shipments of high value-added cars,” a KAMA official said.

    By manufacturer, Renault Samsung Motors had the highest unit price, at $17,100.

    It was followed by SsangYong Motor, at $17,000. The unit price was $16,200 for Hyundai Motor, $14,900 for Kia Motors and $13,400 for GM Korea.

    Records showed that the unit price rose up to the mid-2010s, rising from $12,000 in 2010 to $14,800 in 2014.

    It pivoted down to $14,200 in 2015 and stayed in a lull in 2016 at the same level before going back up to $15,000 in 2017.

    In terms of export volume, the numbers have been going down since peaking at 3,166,000 in 2012.

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  • South Korea’s Hyundai bet big on hydrogen technology

    South Korea’s Hyundai bet big on hydrogen technology

    South Korea’s largest carmaker Hyundai Motor is hoping to revive its flagging fortunes by building more hydrogen-powered cars, as part of the country’s bid to become a leader in hydrogen technology by 2040. Last October in the United States, the company launched Nexo, an SUV that goes 609km on a single charge, has no battery, and puts out nothing but water vapour from its exhaust. And in December, it announced it would spend US$6.7 billion from now till 2030 on hydrogen technology.

    But its commitment to hydrogen fuel cell-powered cars is confounding some experts even though they agree the carmaker, the fifth-largest in the world by sales but struggling in the Chinese and American markets, needs to keep innovating.

    Namuh Rhee, former managing director of Merrill Lynch and now a professor at Yonsei University in Seoul, said the focus on hydrogen cars was “questionable” because of the huge costs involved, while “virtually all other global car makers” had made big plans to produce battery-powered electric vehicles (EVs). The country also has a shortage of refilling stations for hydrogen vehicles in comparison to the growing number of charging stations for EVs.

    Figures in the car industry, such as Tesla CEO Elon Musk, had previously called hydrogen cars “mind-bogglingly stupid”, pointing out that developers were looking too far ahead at untested technology, even though the battery-powered solution to cleaner vehicles already existed.

    Hyundai’s plan, though, is aligned with President Moon Jae-in’s strategy to boost the local hydrogen economy. In a speech on January 17, he noted that a major part of the plan would involve ramping up the production of hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles, which currently trail battery-powered electric vehicles in popularity.

    Moon promised laws would be modified to allow hydrogen production to thrive, while there would be subsidies to encourage demand for hydrogen-powered vehicles.

    He said the country had produced 1,824 hydrogen cars as of end-2018, with more than half being exported. This year, the number would rise to 4,000, with a goal of 1.8 million cars by 2030.

    The advantages of domestic hydrogen production and distribution, he said, was that it would ease South Korea’s heavy dependence on energy imports – which currently provide 95 per cent of the country’s energy needs.

    “If the country is able to be relatively energy self-sufficient through the hydrogen economy, it will be possible to steer our economic growth more [in a more stable way] and safeguard our energy security more steadfastly,” he said.

    Hyundai, a pillar of the South Korean economy and partially owned by the family that founded it, still needs to prove that hydrogen is the technology of the future, and that it is capable of reinventing itself.

    Last month, the carmaker’s executive vice-chairman Chung Euisun – who is the apparent heir to his father, the company chairman Chung Mong-koo – joined a coalition of CEOs lobbying for hydrogen to be a bigger part of the global energy mix.

    Chung Eui-sun, 48, is now a co-chair of the Hydrogen Council, which counts Chinese oil and gas enterprise Sinopec, American multinational 3M and German automotive firm Daimler among its members.

    At the same time, Hyundai, which commands only 4 per cent of the Chinese and American car markets – down from almost 10 per cent in both a decade earlier – is also building electric vehicles. The company had previously announced it would release 44 models of electric vehicles (EV) by 2025, and last month, the Indonesian government announced the carmaker would set up its first Southeast Asian factory there to build electric cars for both export and domestic use.

    Rhee pointed out Hyundai had been slow to make the transition to EVs and autonomous driving, while other analysts said the company was at least three years behind competitors like Volkswagen, which is set to make electric versions of all its vehicles by 2030, and General Motors, which will have 20 EV models out by 2020.

    To show its commitment to innovation though, the company recently got two vice-chairmen in charge of research and development, both aged 64, to step down in December. It then appointed Albert Biermann, who formerly headed BMW’s M division and created several iconic cars, to head R&D efforts. Other engineers from BMW have also crossed over to join Biermann.

    Seoul-based capital markets analyst Steve Chung, of investment group CLSA, said Hyundai had undergone “massive management reshuffling” with younger people taking control of major functions in the company.

    “Maybe it’s a bit late, but I say better late than never. That’s why the share price has been rebounding,” said Steve Chung, who is not related to the family that founded Hyundai. In 2018, Hyundai Motor’s stock nosedived from its high of over 260,000 Korean won in 2013, to below 95,000 won (US$85) last November. It is now at 129,500 won.

    Ghim Hyunjoon, a company representative, said Hyundai was making great strides in its “cooperation with various start-ups, academics [and the like] to lead the future mobility market”. The carmaker also owns a minority stake in the country’s second-largest car company, Kia Motors.

    Last month, Hyundai took home two top awards from the Detroit Auto Show for best car and best SUV. It also unveiled in Las Vegas the world’s first holographic navigation system, which projects images on to the windscreen to guide drivers through turns and alert them to dangers. The system was born out of a collaboration with Swiss-headquartered augmented reality company WayRay, suggesting the infamously closed-door carmaker is starting to embrace start-ups as it looks to the future.

    Despite its recent wins, the outlook for Hyundai is still challenging, as the younger Chung acknowledged in a New Year’s speech to staff last month. He is expected to soon formally succeed his father, who is 80 years old.

    Analysts suggest the global car market is shrinking. Ageing baby boomers in the US are making fewer new vehicle purchases, while ride-hailing is expected to reduce car ownership overall, according to an industry report from consulting firm Bain & Company.

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  • Rolls-Royce to bring limited-edition model to Korea

    Rolls-Royce to bring limited-edition model to Korea

    Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, the luxury car brand under the BMW Group, said Wednesday it will introduce one of its 35 limited-edition Silver Ghost Collection models in South Korea this month. Rolls-Royce made the limited edition cars to pay homage to the original Silver Ghost from the early 1990s. The car makes use of real silver accents in its interior and exterior to set it apart.

    The forest green-colored limited version to be sold in Seoul carries the phrases “Silver Ghost Since 1907” and “Silver Ghost Collection – One of Thirty-Five” in the car’s interior, the company said in a statement.

    Rolls-Royce began selling its vehicles in Korea 15 years ago. Its current lineup includes the Phantom, Ghost, Wraith, Dawn and Cullinan.

    In 2018, the carmaker sold 123 Rolls-Royce vehicles in Korea, up 43 percent from 86 a year earlier, according to the Korea Automobile Importers and Distributors Association.

    Prices and other details were not provided for the limited-edition model.

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  • SUVs, Crossovers dominate high-end segment in Vietnam

    SUVs, Crossovers dominate high-end segment in Vietnam

    Among consumers willing to spend at least VND1 billion ($43,135), the preference is for SUVs and Crossovers over sedans. In recent years, high ground clearance vehicles have gradually become the number one choice for the majority of Vietnamese consumers, having grown steadily in number sales and variety over the years. In contrast, the D-class sedan segment has seen low demand and limited variety.

    Sales of SUV and Crossovers (CUV) vehicles around the price of VND1 billion ($43,135) have risen steadily over the years. While 2014 saw only around 13,000 units sold, sales had more than doubled by 2018 at 24,264 units. 2018 only saw a slight increase over 2017, but this was because a decree on import conditions prevented many firms from importing these vehicles for most of the year.

    According to the Vietnam Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (VAMA), consumers have a choice of 10 SUV/CUVs in the VND1 billion price range. Car dealers have noted that almost all brands in Vietnam have at least one product in the SUV/CUV segment.

    Average sales per model was around 3,100 vehicles a year.

    Th SUV/CUV segment is predicted to boom in 2019, as firms get used to the new regulation and find stability in importing new vehicles.

    Meanwhile, from 2014 up to now, the D-size sedan segment has featured the same models, namely, Toyota Camry, Mazda6, Honda Accord, Nissan Teana and the Kia Optima, which was introduced last year.

    In the last 5 years, sales of D-size sedans reached a peak in 2016 at 8,148 units. The introduction of the Kia Optima in 2018 raised the number of models in the segment to 6, but annual sales fell to only 7,612 units.

    In 2018, Toyota Camry dominated the D-segment at over half of the 4,503 units sold, while the remaining models saw little growth. Total sales have nevertheless been fairly stable, hovering around 6,000 or 7,000 over the years.

    Vietnam’s total car sales increased 5.8 percent to 288,683 units in 2018 from a year ago, according to the Vietnam Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (VAMA).

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  • SsangYong Motor narrows loss in last quarter of 2018

    SsangYong Motor narrows loss in last quarter of 2018

    SsangYong Motor, the Korean unit of Indian carmaker Mahindra & Mahindra, said Thursday its net losses narrowed for the October-December period from a year earlier on a strengthened lineup. Net losses reached 3.99 billion won ($3.59 million) in the fourth quarter from 30.25 billion won a year ago, the company said in a statement. Robust sales of the Rexton Sports sport-utility vehicle (SUV) and the Tivoli SUV helped improve the bottom line, it said.

    Operating losses stood at 3.48 billion won in the final quarter from 2.57 billion won a year ago. Sales rose 17 percent to 1.053 trillion won from 902.16 billion won during the same period.

    For 2018, net losses slightly improved to 61.84 billion won from 65.82 billion won the previous year. Operating losses remained almost unchanged at 64.18 billion won compared with 65.28 billion won.

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  • GM Korea’s union has plan to get workers paid

    GM Korea’s union has plan to get workers paid

    GM Korea’s union is planning to request further government support for employees who took unpaid leave after the shutdown of the Gunsan manufacturing plant last year. The decision, outlined in a follow-up document detailing a GM Korea union meeting held on Jan. 22, could go back on the original arrangement with the company to share the cost burden of supporting employees who went on unpaid leave.

    Since GM Korea’s Gunsan plant closed last year, the government provided support for six months, until November, to hundreds of workers who took unpaid leave. The company and its union decided to each cover half of the support payments, or 1.125 million won ($1,000) for every worker, for 24 months after the end of the government support. According to the document, the union will work towards gaining further government support by recategorizing unpaid-leave workers as paid-leave workers.

    According to the Ministry of Employment and Labor, companies can apply for government support for workers on paid leave to partially cover their payment. If the company pays 70 percent of the pay for employees on paid leave, the government can provide around two-thirds the amount for up to 180 accounting days.

    The document said the change would require agreement from the company and approval from the Labor Ministry. GM Korea said it has paid what it owes to workers on unpaid leave. It declined to comment on the union’s plans. Korea Development Bank completed last month injection of $750 million into the struggling company.

  • Ssangyong teases new Korando

    Ssangyong teases new Korando

    SsangYong Motor said Monday it will release a brand new sport utility vehicle in March that will replace its current Korando C SUV. The fresh model, which has been developed under the project name C300, will simply be called the “Korando,” according to the carmaker. Korando is one of SsangYong’s oldest lineups, alongside Tivoli and Rexton. The company decided to retain the name, hoping that would boost sales.

    It is the first entirely new car in the Korando lineup in eight years, since the company rolled out the midsize SUV Korando C – since then, it has just been revamped versions of existing models. Cars sold under the Korando label include the Korando Sports, Korando Turismo and Korando C, which will be discontinued when the new Korando launches.

    SsangYong also unveiled three teaser images of the car on Monday. The carmaker said it used a low and wide design for the car’s body, following a global trend. The front of the vehicle resembles SsangYong’s popular compact SUV Tivoli.

    The automaker has added various driver assistant features to the car. With the SUV market expanding, SsangYong hopes to grow its market share in the local car market with the anticipated release.

    A spokesperson from SsangYong said the new car will be the “most fascinating and high-tech Korando-branded car in history.”

  • Kia Motors begins sales of 2020 edition of Sorento SUV

    Kia Motors begins sales of 2020 edition of Sorento SUV

    Kia Motors announced Monday it has begun rolling out the 2020 model of its Sorento sport-utility vehicle (SUV) for sale. The updated Sorento comes with new safety features applied to all of its diesel trims and a refreshed design. The diesel version of the compact crossover SUV will have smart safety features, such as lane keep assist, lane departure warning, driver attention warning and others on all of its trims.

    As for design, the automaker said it applied a newly designed dark chrome grille on all of its models, with the highest trim model installed with 19-inch chrome alloy wheels.

    The new model also comes with a new premium trim called “master special,” which features more options, such as rear occupant alert and a head-up display.

    The SUV comes in diesel and gasoline models, with the base diesel model starting at 27.88 million won ($25,000).

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  • Excess car demand for Tet holiday drives prices up in Vietnam

    Excess car demand for Tet holiday drives prices up in Vietnam

    The surge in demand for cars before the Lunar New Year means customers have to wait or pay extra to get immediate delivery. With only weeks to go for the Lunar New Year Festival (Tet), which falls on February 5 this year, consumers are rushing to order automobiles leading to a shortage in the market. They either have to wait for a long time for delivery or, for quick delivery, opt for accessories which can cost an extra VND70-150 million ($3,013-6,458).

    For instance, Hyundai SUV Santa Fe requires an extra VND70-160 million ($3,013-6,887), which is 7-16.1 percent above the minimum listed price, while for the Toyota Fortuner it is VND100-150 million ($4,305-6,457). But most customers will have to wait until March for delivery if they signed the purchase agreement last November or later.

    The only way to get guaranteed delivery before Tet is to buy from someone who signed earlier, car dealers said, explaining that a dealership only gets around 20 units in each model per month but demand is two to three times that number.

    The shortage is because of difficulties in importing at the beginning of 2018 as a result of a new regulation tightening imports, Tran Thanh Binh, director of Thanh Binh Automobile Import Export Trading Service Co Ltd, said.

    The regulation stipulates that traders are only permitted to import if they can provide valid vehicle registration certificates issued by authorities from the countries of origin.

    Original quality control certificates for each vehicle and letters of authorization regarding recalls of defective vehicles from the manufacturers are also required, along with copies of quality assurance certificates provided by the countries of origin.

    “This made companies stop ordering from factories in Indonesia and Thailand. The second half of 2018, however, with these difficulties resolved, businesses have started to order again. But, since the factories also produce for many other markets, Vietnam was not able to order enough,” he explained.

    Vietnam imported 6,362 cars, including 4,264 personal cars, 1,820 trucks in the first 15 days of 2019, according to Vietnam Customs.

  • Hyundai Mobis net swings to positive in Q4

    Hyundai Mobis net swings to positive in Q4

    Hyundai Mobis, Korea’s biggest auto parts maker, said Friday it shifted to net profit in the October-December period due to a low base effect. A net profit of 419.8 billion won ($374.1 million) was achieved for the three months that ended in December, from a net loss of 168.6 billion won a year earlier, the company said in a statement. The result was helped by the high level of corporate taxation reflected in the bottom line for the last quarter of 2017, but there were no such one-off outlays in the final three months of last year, a company spokesman said.

    Operating profit jumped 82 percent to 581.7 billion won in the fourth quarter from 319.4 billion won a year ago.

    Sales rose 9.3 percent to 9.644 trillion won from 8.822 trillion won during the same period.

    In the fourth quarter of 2017, operating profit was hit hard by a diplomatic row between Seoul and Beijing over the deployment of an advanced U.S. missile defense system, called Thaad, in Korea.

    Operating profit in the last quarter of 2018 rebounded following the easing of bilateral tensions.

    Sales climbed on the back of increased exports of high-end auto components and higher parts sales in after-sales markets despite the won’s strength against the dollar and currencies in emerging markets, the statement said.

    For the whole of 2018, net profit rose 21 percent to 1.888 trillion won from 1.558 trillion won a year earlier. Operating profit remained unchanged at 2.025 trillion won compared to a year ago. Sales also changed little to 35.149 trillion won versus 35.145 trillion won, it said.

  • At Kia, sales go up, but profit doesn’t follow

    At Kia, sales go up, but profit doesn’t follow

    Kia Motors’ sales expanded last year, but profits faltered. Korea’s second-largest carmaker by sales said Friday it posted 94.3 billion won ($84 million) in net profit for the fourth quarter last year, a 10 percent drop year on year.
    Though the carmaker’s revenue in the fourth quarter increased by 3.6 percent to 13.47 trillion won due to increased sales, the company said the Korean won’s strength against the U.S. dollar dragged down profits.

    A similar trend is evident in the company’s annual earnings report. The company posted 54.17 trillion won in revenue for the whole of last year, a 1.2 percent increase from the previous year. Global sales also increased by 2.4 percent during the year, selling more than 2.8 million units.

    Despite expanded sales, the company’s net profit was limited to 1.16 trillion won, a 19.4 percent jump from 2017, but still below market expectations or the company’s average profit recorded between 2014 and 2016.

    Profit in 2017 fell to below a trillion won due to a one-off cost of around a trillion won that was reflected that year after a local court ordered the company to make an overdue payment to employees.

    The goal this year for Hyundai Motor’s sister company is to ramp up profitability, especially in the U.S. and Chinese markets, with new car launches and stronger SUV lineups. The automaker also plans to tackle emerging markets like Russia and India with localized models.

    Kia is betting big on its Telluride SUV to turn its business around in the U.S. market. The largest SUV yet in Kia’s lineup will launch in the United States during the first half of this year.

    “As we launch new cars in the U.S. market including the Telluride SUV and new Soul crossover and diversify our product mix, we expect our profitability to improve,” said Joo Woo-jeong, chief financial officer at Kia, during a conference call with analysts on Friday. “The Telluride SUV was well received at the Detroit Motor Show and its image as an off-roader fits well with demands in the U.S. market.”

    The SUV was recently introduced during the North American International Auto Show in Detroit.

    For China, Joo said Kia will strengthen its local dealer network and better manage car inventories there to improve business. The company is also planning on launching dedicated SUV models for the Chinese market. While Kia sold 370,000 cars in China last year, it hopes to sell 410,000 cars this year based on the new strategies.

    Joo admitted that “China is the most difficult market for Kia” at the moment. Kia plans to sell a total of 2.92 million cars this year, a 3.9 percent increase from last year.

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