Category: General

Retail News Asia is committed to providing both local and global retailers with the latest General Retail news throughout the Asian market. This on a daily base.

  • EuroShop 2020 in Germany Sets Retail Record

    EuroShop 2020 in Germany Sets Retail Record

    Who does the real rock’ n’ roll? The mushroom heads from Liverpool or the rough boys from London? These questions split the camps in the 60s. Today it is clear: The Rolling Stones and the Beatles are the two biggest bands in pop history. Another star was also born in the 60s, wrote a success story and continues to do so today, more successfully than ever:

    EuroShop in Duesseldorf is the real rock’ n’ roller in retail!

    EuroShop 2020 not only looks back on more than 50 years of history of success, but it will be as well the 20th EuroShop. Three times 20 – lucky numbers for an outstanding trade fair!

    EuroShop is the hot spot for innovations and trends, a networking and discussion platform and a creative hub especially for retail – worldwide.

    Six months to the event, the prospects for EuroShop 2020, the World’s No 1 Retail Trade Fair, could not be any better. Next year’s EuroShop is in as high demand as ever with the Düsseldorf trade fair organizers expecting to beat the record figures of 2017. The previous event was attended by 2368 exhibitors from 61 countries on 127,598sqm of net exhibition space. Out of a total of 114,000 trade visitors from around the world, 1100 visitors traveled to Düsseldorf from Australia and New Zealand.

    More action, more drama, more emotion and better focusing on the wishes of the customers, that´s what´s necessary for retail and that´s what EuroShop already does. With its eight experience dimensions, it puts the focus on offerings tailored to specific visitor communities, a more flexible framework to operate in, and gives plenty of scope for presenting forward-looking developments and innovative products. The experience dimensions are Retail Marketing, Expo & Event Marketing, Retail Technology, Lighting, Visual Merchandising, Shop Fitting & Store Design, Foodservice Equipment, and Refrigeration & Energy Management.

    The extensive line-up of exhibitor ranges is complemented by high-caliber stages with practitioners’ lectures presented on all five exhibition days right amidst trade fair activities. These forums cover the following topics: Store Design, Retail Technology, Omnichannel, Retail Marketing, Energy Management, Retail Designers, Start-ups und Expo & Event. EuroShop’s supporting program also includes numerous specials, such as Popai Village, Ecopark, Designers Village and Italian Lighting Lounge. All specials and stages are included in the entrance fee and can be visited without advance reservation.

    EuroShop has as well its own one-stop global online information channel for expertise and communication in the international retail community, the EuroShop.mag. It offers news, interviews, reports, specialist articles, studies, photo galleries and videos on topics and trends from the international retail scene 365 days a year.

    EuroShop 2020 is open to trade visitors from Sunday 16 to Thursday 20 February 2020, daily from 10.00 to 18.00 hrs. The day ticket costs 80 euros (60 euros for online advance sale/e-ticket), the 2-day ticket 120 euros (e-ticket 100 euros) and the season ticket 180 euros (e-ticket 150 euros). The online-shop opens on October 2019.

  • Serious flaws have been discovered in WhatsApp

    Serious flaws have been discovered in WhatsApp

    During the Black Hat security conference held last week in Las Vegas, security researchers at Check Point discussed several flaws that they found in popular messaging app WhatsApp. The latter, as many of you probably already know, was acquired by Facebook in 2014 for a price north of $21 billion. One of the features that drive users to WhatsApp is its use of end-to-end encryption; this means that a message posted by a user cannot be read by anyone but the recipient. Even Facebook can’t see the message. But the flaws found by Check Point have some serious consequences for users.

    The security team noted that one of the flaws it found in WhatsApp could allow a hacker to not just read a message sent by a member, but change the message as well. I would imagine that we don’t have to tell you the implications of this. Another flaw could allow a hacker to attribute a message to another person instead of the actual sender. Again, we don’t have to spell out the chaos that could result should some attacker actually exploit this vulnerability. After all, WhatsApp has over 1.5 billion users in more than 180 countries. By 2021, WhatsApp is expected to have 25.6 million users in the states.
    Check Point also discovered that yet another flaw in WhatsApp could allow a hacker to disguise a public message as a private message. This could lull the recipient into thinking that his or her response will be private when in fact, it would be visible to others. When Check Point originally discovered these three issues last year and pointed them out to Facebook, the company was able to fix this particular problem although the first two flaws remain available for what Check Point calls “threat actors.”
    So keep in mind that just because WhatsApp has end-to-end encryption, it doesn’t mean that there aren’t any flaws that can’t be exploited for evil reasons.
  • Falling spend by mainland Chinese lowers Sogo sales

    Falling spend by mainland Chinese lowers Sogo sales

    Sogo department store parent Lifestyle International has been impacted by falling spending by mainland Chinese visitors and the early stages of the extradition bill protests.

    Direct sales at the group’s two stores in Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha Tsui were down 2.8 percent in the six months to June, while total gross sales, including those of concessions, fell by 2.4 percent.

    Executive director Lau Kam Shim said China’s economic slowdown and global political uncertainties cast a damper on the consumer spending during the six months to June. Sogo Causeway Bay recorded a 4.8-per-cent decline in sales after footfall decreased 3.7 percent, however, the average ticket size at the store remained stable at approximately $910. He said the anti-extradition protests that took place in June also played a part in bringing down the traffic footfall and sales revenue of the store.

    Despite the sluggish territory-wide retail sentiment, Sogo Tsim Sha Tsui achieved a 9.5-per-cent increase in sales during the period, having established itself as a popular shopping destination for tourists. Cosmetics and skincare products were the leading growth driver for the store, recording 14.3-per-cent growth.

    The Sogo Rewards program continued to gain traction, with membership increasing to 657,000 as at June 30.

    “The program has helped keep customers engaged and reinforced the group’s brand equity,” said Lau. Sales to members accounted for 55 percent of the total revenue at the Causeway Bay store during the period, up from 52 percent for all of last year.

    Lau said the launch of the massive HD LED screen on the street-facing facade of the Causeway Bay Sogo department store has proven to be an effective advertising platform, reinforcing the flagship’s position as a prominent retail landmark in Hong Kong.

    The group’s gross profit margin as a percentage of turnover remained stable at around 74 percent, and gross profit of HK$1.557 billion, was down 1.3 percent year on year. The net profit attributable to shareholders was $1.286 billion, up 44.8 percent, due to a positive investment income of $427 million being recorded during the period, compared with an investment loss of $56.2 million recorded for the same period last year.

    Lifestyle International expects a challenging second half of the year as geopolitical tussles and waning global growth momentum further undermines business confidence and dampens consumer spending across the globe.

    “Whilst prolonged China-US trade tensions and heightened economic uncertainties would pose challenges towards the Hong Kong economy, the city’s ongoing political and social unrest will cause further damage to the local economy, souring consumers’ appetites and suppressing investor sentiments in both the property and stock markets,” said Lau.

    “Moreover, the anticipated weakening of the Chinese currency would also weigh upon inbound tourism and the spending of Chinese tourists.”

  • AirAsia to spend millions for new jets

    AirAsia to spend millions for new jets

    The AirAsia Group is shelling out $350 million to acquire seven more planes for its Philippine unit, according to its chief.

    Talking to reporters in Bangkok late last week, AirAsia Group Chief Executive Officer Tony Fernandes said the move was the Malaysia-based low-cost carrier’s way of strengthening its presence in the country, as this would allow AirAsia Philippines to open new routes and bolster passenger capacity.

    AirAsia Philippines’ domestic market share currently stands at 18 percent, nearly double from 2014’s 9.7 percent.

    The local unit ended the second quarter with 23 aircraft, operating them from hubs in Manila, Cebu, Kalibo in Aklan province, and Clark in Pampanga province.

    While there is no clear timeline yet on when the group expects to reach the number of airplanes to 30, Fernandes said they have started working on it.

    Each plane would cost $50 million, according to him.

    He said they would “come close” to having 50 aircraft in the next three or four years, “which is something I never thought would be possible.”

    Fernandes is optimistic about growth opportunities for AirAsia in the country, banking on the booming tourism industry here.

    “I feel we are going to keep growing. We see so much tourism potential in the Philippines, [and not just domestically]. [W]e think many Filipinos want to travel and see the rest of the world,” he said.

    AirAsia Philippines flies to and from Manila, Cebu, Kalibo and Clark, as well as the cities of Tacloban in Leyte province, Tagbilaran in Bohol province and Puerto Princesa in Palawan province. It also has 13 international destinations from Manila, namely Kuala Lumpur and Kota Kinabalu in Malaysia; Bangkok, Thailand; Bali, Indonesia; Seoul, South Korea; Taipei and Kaohsiung in Taiwan; Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen in China; Hong Kong; Macau; and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

  • Cebu Pacific expands flights from Clark

    Cebu Pacific expands flights from Clark

    Cebu Pacific, the country’s biggest budget airline, widened its presence at the Clark International Airport in Pampanga province with the opening on Friday of three new routes, including flights to Tokyo, Japan.

    The move opens up tourism and business opportunities for the central Luzon gateway while helping Cebu Pacific ramp up operations as it pursues an aggressive expansion strategy.

    Cebu Pacific on Friday also inaugurated daily flights between Clark Airport and Bacolod and Iloilo.

    Lance Gokongwei, Cebu Pacific CEO, outlined the company’s long history in Clark Airport, which it first tapped as a hub for daily flights to Cebu 13 years ago.

    “Since 2006 we have never stopped flying to Clark. We have always believed in the potential of Clark as a gateway to Manila, to central and northern Luzon, a hub with over 25 million residents,” Gokongwei said during the launch event.

    Cebu Pacific will also be the first airline to link Clark Airport to Narita International Airport in Japan with flights to operate four times a week.

    The new routes will help make Cebu Pacific the largest carrier in Clark Airpo

    Clark Airport is also being positioned as an alternative to the congested Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila.

    The Gokongweis are doubling down on their investment in Clark as the family’s JG Summit Holdings, a property, food, retail and airline conglomerate, is part of the consortium that will operate the Pampanga gateway.

    Cebu Pacific earlier announced the start of daily flights between Clark and Puerto Princesa in Palawan by the fourth quarter of 2019.

    The four new routes will boost Cebu Pacific’s total capacity in Clark by 40 percent in 2019 alone. This follows a 75-percent increase in 2018 with the launch of direct commercial air service to and from Davao and Panglao (Bohol) as well as additional frequency for the Clark-Macau route.

  • E-Mart posts first-ever loss ; restructuring lures

    E-Mart posts first-ever loss ; restructuring lures

    Korean discount chain operator E-Mart has posted its first-ever net loss, amid growing competition from online shopping rivals and e-commerce giants.

    The company’s quarterly results showed a net loss of KRW26.6 billion (US$24.7 million) between April and June, its first negative result since it was spun off from Shinsegae Group in 2011. The loss stands in comparison to a net profit of KRW94.8 billion ($77.7 million) during the same period last year.

    The company says it plans to raise 1 trillion won (US$820 million) by selling assets and will buy back stocks worth some 100 billion won to boost shareholder value.

    E-Mart says it expects its losses will to continue into the next financial period.

    “Online archrivals, such as Coupang Inc and other major e-commerce operators are forecast to expand their food category later in the year,” said Hana Financial Investment expert Park Jong-dae, “which could further weigh down E-Mart.”

  • Google’s latest build allows Android users to forget some passwords forever

    Google’s latest build allows Android users to forget some passwords forever

    Google announced that starting with the Pixel handsets, you can verify your identity with some Google services on the web by using your fingerprints or a screen lock instead of a password. While the Pixels will get this new feature today, over the next few days it will be pushed out to Android devices running Android 7 Nougat and higher. Using the FIDO2 standard, designed to improve authentication on the web (as opposed to on an Android app) users will only have to register their fingerprint or screen lock on their phone once to use it for a native app or the compatible Google services sites on the internet.

    Google points out to those worried about privacy, that fingerprints are never sent to Google’s servers and are stored securely on the user’s phone. Google’s servers do receive proof that you correctly scanned your fingerprint via a message that is disguised using cryptography. And you can test out how well this new system works by running a little test on your Android device. First, your device must be running Android Nougat or higher and contain your Google Account. The device must have a valid screen lock like a fingerprint scanner, a PIN or a pattern lock. Then, you follow these directions:

    • Open the Chrome browser on your device and go to  https://passwords.google.com.
    • Choose a site to view or a password to manage
    • Follow the instructions to verify that it is you signing in.

    So what is the advantage for Android users? Glad you asked. You won’t have to worry about having to remember a password when signing onto certain Google services sites on the web. That means that the part of your brain that stored these passwords can be freed up for more important things like pop culture trivia.

    “An important benefit of using FIDO2 versus interacting with the native fingerprint APIs on Android is that these biometric capabilities are now, for the first time, available on the web, allowing the same credentials be used by both native apps and web services. This means that a user only has to register their fingerprint with a service once and then the fingerprint will work for both the native application and the web service.”-Google

    There is nothing you need to do to set this up on your Android phone. So just sit back and clear your mind of some passwords that you won’t need to remember any longer.

  • Chinese brand ambassadors severe ties citing sovereignty

    Chinese brand ambassadors severe ties citing sovereignty

    Chinese brand ambassadors of fashion labels from Coach to Givenchy have severed ties with the companies over products which they said violated China’s sovereignty by identifying Hong Kong and Taiwan as countries.

    The brands are the latest to get into hot water over political issues in China, which has been more assertive in its territorial claims and how it expects foreign companies doing businesses in China to describe them.

    Italian luxury label Versace and its artistic director, Donatella Versace, apologised on Sunday after one of its T-shirts, depicting the territories of Hong Kong and Macau as countries, was criticised on Chinese social media.

    Coach’s China ambassador, supermodel Liu Wen, said on Weibo on Monday that she had severed her endorsement deal with the New York-based label over a similar T-shirt, which also listed Taiwan as a country even though Beijing says the self-ruled island is a renegade province.

    “I apologise to everyone for the damage that I have caused as a result of my less-careful choice of brand!” she said in a Weibo post that was ‘liked’ hundreds of thousands of times.

    “I love my motherland, and I steadfastly safeguard China’s sovereignty.”

    Coach, whose parent is Tapestry, said it had found the “serious inaccuracy” in May 2018 and had immediately pulled the T-shirts from all its global channels. It added that it “deeply” regretted the design.

    “We also reviewed our assortment to ensure compliance, and have strengthened our internal product development process to avoid the occurrence of a similar issue in the future,” it said.

    “Coach respects and supports China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.”

    The topic “Coach” was the hottest item on China’s Twitter-like Weibo on Monday morning, receiving 1.2 billion views.

    Separately, popular Chinese boy band idol Jackson Yee said on Weibo he had severed ties with LVMH’s Givenchy after pictures of one of the brand’s T-shirts, which also listed Hong Kong and Taiwan in a similar way, received criticism.

    Givenchy was not immediately available for comment on Monday when contacted by Reuters.

    Foreign brands are under increasing pressure from Chinese consumers and regulators to fall into line on contentious issues around Chinese sovereignty and its territorial claims.

    Taiwan is self-governed and has a democratically elected leadership, but China claims the island as a breakaway province and has not ruled out the use of force to ensure unification. The question of Taiwan’s formal independence is one of Beijing’s most sensitive political concerns.

    Beijing is also facing one of its most popular challenges to Chinese leader Xi Jinping since he came to power in 2012 in Hong Kong, where demonstrators say they are fighting against the erosion of the “one country, two systems” arrangement enshrining some autonomy for Hong Kong when China took it back in 1997.

  • Telegram’s new update includes a powerful new feature for group owners

    Telegram’s new update includes a powerful new feature for group owners

    The Telegram messaging app, with its end-to-end encryption and the ability to host group chats of any size, is more popular overseas. According to Staista, at the end of March, it was the 11th most popular messaging app in the states with 2.67 million unique users each month. As of last month, it was the eighth-most popular global messaging app with 200 million monthly active users.

    Telegram announced an update that includes a new feature called Slow Mode. This allows an admin to lengthen the time a group chat member must wait between sending messages. The time period can range from no delay to as long as one hour between comments. Telegram says that it is offering Slow Mode to “make conversations in the group more orderly while raising the value of each individual message.”

    The update also adds Silent Messages. This is how you can send messages on the sly to contacts you know are attending a meeting, a class, or are in a situation where superfluous noise would be looked down on. So to have a message delivered silently, holding the send button will deliver the message without noise, even if the recipient did not enable Do Not Disturb. This feature is also available for group chats.

    Telegram is also giving group owners the ability to set custom titles. This can be done by going to Group Settings and editing the admin’s rights. In addition, videos now have a thumbnail preview and adding a timestamp to the caption will turn that time into a link. Tapping on the link will start the video from that precise moment. Telegram users sharing a YouTube video can also create a timestamp link as well. Animated emoji is now available and the stickers settings have a new toggle for looped playbacks. When toggled off, a sticker will play once and then remain static.

    Android users will notice a new attachment menu with larger thumbnails for photos and videos, making it easier for them to select media they want to share. Swiping up will reveal the entire gallery. And lastly, the new dark mode in iOS can be changed to create different background hues.

    Telegram users should find the update hitting their iOS or Android phone soon. For those who have yet to try Telegram, it can be downloaded from the App Store or Google Play Store.

  • HMV liquidation sale starts Thursday

    HMV liquidation sale starts Thursday

    A giant HMV liquidation sale kicks off on Thursday in Wan Chai as the failed retailer’s liquidator tries to recover some cash to return to creditors.

    Wong Sun-keung of Vision AS, who is overseeing HMV’s liquidation, had originally planned to sell several containers-full of stock recovered from shuttered stores by way of a tender. However he says the prices submitted by 10 bidders were so low, it was decided to proceed with an HMV liquidation sale instead, despite the high overheads of leasing space and hiring staff.

    Vision AS says 50,000 DVDs will go on sale along with 20,000 music CDs, 24,000 Blu-ray discs and 9000 vinyl records. The remainder of the stock includes headphones, iPhone and tablets and other electronic goods.

    The HMV liquidation sale will run from August 15 to August 29 at W Square in Wan Chai. Doors will open between 11am and 9pm.

    Former employees of the company and creditors will have access to a restricted presale on Wednesday night.

    It is expected that only cash will be accepted as payment.

  • Cebu Pacific launches P99 domestic seat sale starting Monday

    Cebu Pacific launches P99 domestic seat sale starting Monday

    Budget carrier Cebu Pacific on Monday announced a P99 seat sale for domestic flights one-way from Clark International Airport.

    In an advisory, the airline said the sale started Monday, August 19, and will end on Wednesday, August 21.

    The travel period is from October 1, 2019 to January 31, 2020.

    The P99 one-way flights are Clark to Bacolod, Bohol, Boracay (Caticlan), Cebu, Clark, Davao, Iloilo, and Puerto Princesa.

    Aside from Clark, Cebu Pacific operates flights out of six other strategically placed hubs in the Philippines: Manila, Kalibo, Iloilo, Cebu, Cagayan de Oro (Laguindingan) and Davao.

    The carrier operates over 2,000 weekly flights across 37 domestic and 26 international destinations.

  • Singapore retail sales slip in June

    Singapore retail sales slip in June

    Singapore retail sales – excluding motor vehicles – decreased by 2.7 percent in June, according to Statistics Singapore.

    The headline figure, which includes motor vehicles, was down 8.9 percent, reflecting the high volume of cars sold in June last year and a lower COE quota for May to July this year.

    Month-on-month, Singapore retail sales were down 0.4 percent, excluding vehicles.

    Online accounted for 5.5 percent of the S$3.5 billion in retail spending for June.

    Sales of furniture & household equipment declined 15.1 percent year on year, attributed to higher sales in the sector during last year’s Hari Raya festive season. Similarly, the computer & telecommunications equipment and watches & jewelry sectors reported sales down by 7.7 percent and 4.8 percent respectively, driven in part by lower demand for handphones and jewelry.

    Sales of medical goods & toiletries and of apparel & footwear both grew by 1.4 percent.

    Compared to the same period last year, sales of food & beverage services grew by 5.3 percent in June, estimated at $864 million, compared to $820 million in June last year.

    Sales by fast-food outlets grew by 10.6 percent compared to June last year, due partly to the opening of new outlets by some major fast-food chains. Food caterers, restaurants and other eating places (such as cafes)were up by between 3.2 percent and 5.7 percent during the period.

  • Changes force all Android reminders to go through Google Assistant

    Changes force all Android reminders to go through Google Assistant

    In addition, Google is now forcing all reminders to go through Google Assistant. Android users were once able to add a reminder or edit one through the Google app if Assistant was disabled. Now, if you try to do this, a prompt appears telling you to turn on Google Assistant since the virtual digital assistant “is ready to help you get things done.” You won’t be able to do anything reminder-wise unless Google Assistant is turned on. If you have your phone set to a language not supported by Google Assistant, you won’t be able to set reminders on the phone.

    Also changed is the user interface which is now done up in Material Design. The new UI eliminates the gray dividers, and the blue floating button is now in Google’s four-color plus sign. Each reminder includes a checkbox replacing a swipe. And reminders that are overdue will jump out at users thanks to a big red badge that says “OVERDUE” in caps. Additionally, the UI for creating a reminder no longer automatically asks you to choose a place where you want to be reminded. If you want the reminder to appear at a certain location, you will have to ask Assistant to “remind me to (fill in the blanks) when I get to (a specific location).”

    The changes have already hit our Pixel 2 XL and could very well be on your Android phone as well.

  • Google Maps AR navigation is rolling out in beta on Android and iOS

    Google Maps AR navigation is rolling out in beta on Android and iOS

    Google Maps Live View—a new AR navigation mode that uses imagery from your phone’s camera—will be rolling out in beta on Android and iOS in the coming weeks. Live View takes advantage of your phone’s camera and Google Maps’ vast database to deliver a unique AR (augmented reality) navigation experience that layers the Maps interface over a real-time feed from the camera. It was previously demoed last year, and has been available to Google Local Guides level 5 and up, as well as Pixel phone owners, but it’s about te see a broader release later this month.

    To use Google Maps Live View, you’ll need a phone that supports ARKit, in the case of iPhones, and ARCore, in the case of Android devices. Of course, Live View is also going to be available only in regions where Street View is available, TechCrunch reports.

    To use Live View, you’ll need to tap the “Start AR” button and hold up your phone like a viewfinder. This brings up a screen that’s quite reminiscent of a video game, in that you’ll see the world around you, but with virtual elements (like arrows and signs) layered over your surroundings.

    To pinpoint your coordinates, Maps uses your phone’s rough GPS location and Street View’s vast image database to determine exactly where you are. To achieve this, the app takes a series of images, which have a known location, and analyzes them for key visual features (like the outlines of buildings and bridges), in order to create a large-scale index of these features. Then, to localize you, the system compares features in the database to imagery from the live camera feed. Using machine learning, it is able to discern between transient features, such as dynamic lighting and construction work, and the permanent features of the scene.

    Google warns that using Live View in Maps will lead to slightly increased battery and mobile data consumption. The feature is expected to roll out in beta on Android and iOS in the coming weeks.

  • New iMessage exploit allows hackers to hijack your iPhone by simply sending you a message

    New iMessage exploit allows hackers to hijack your iPhone by simply sending you a message

    A new, “interaction-less” bug in iMessage was recently discovered that could allow hackers to gain access to your iPhone. The exploit being interaction-less means that you don’t need to do anything—download any files or click any suspicious links—to get your device compromised. What’s even worse, you don’t even need to open the iMessage app for the exploit to work.

    At the Black Hat security conference in Las Vegas this week, Google Project Zero researcher Natalie Silvanovich showed off a number of these so-called interaction-less bugs in iMessage that could be used to gain remote access to an iPhone. Apple has already patched five of them, but there are a handful that are yet to receive the company’s attention.

    Following the recently uncovered vulnerabilities in WhatsApp, Silvanovich and her colleague Samuel Groß started investigating for similar exploits in SMS, MMS, and voicemail but found none. Then, they shifted their attention to iMessage and started reverse-engineering the app, which lead to some worrisome discoveries.

    According to the researchers, the vulnerabilities that they uncovered in iMessage are likely a result of the complex (and ever-expanding) nature of the app. Apple’s messaging client not only allows users to send each other files, voice messages, photos, and Animojis, but also has many integrations with third-party apps, like OpenTable and Airbnb. This makes securing every potential backdoor increasingly difficult, though the researchers claim that Apple is actually doing a good job.

    Silvanovich says that iOS has many security checks in place, but the bug she and Groß discovered takes advantage of the underlying logic of the operating system, which makes it possible to bypass the security net. A potential attacker could send a targeted iMessage with specific content in it that Apple’s servers would interpret in a certain way and send the target a message that would then automatically trigger the exploit, granting the attacker access to the phone.

    Interaction-less bugs are highly sought after in the hacking community, as they don’t require the target to do anything. The iMessage vulnerabilities discovered by the Google Project Zero members could fetch prices in the vicinity of “millions or even tens of millions” on the exploit market.