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Tag: Economy

  • Reliance joins calls for India to tighten marketplace rules

    Reliance joins calls for India to tighten marketplace rules

    Vedanta Chairman Anil Agarwal on Tuesday said India is on the path of encouraging ease of doing business and stressed that the government is production-minded and not revenue-minded.

    In a tweet, Agarwal said trust, talent, and technology are the cornerstones of development.

    ”We fully agree with PM Shri Narendra Modi Ji at #DavosAgenda that it’s the best time to invest in India. It is a great opportunity for entrepreneurs to identify partners and investors to collaborate with them, as general consciousness is that they’d like to work with local entrepreneurs,” he tweeted.

    He also tweeted, ”#India is definitely on the path of encouraging ease of doing business. Govt. is production minded and not revenue minded.” Citing India’s commitment to deep economic reforms and the ease of doing business, Modi on Monday asserted that this is the best time to invest in the country as policy-making is focused on the needs for the next 25 years for a ‘clean and green’ as well as ‘sustainable and reliable’ growth period.

    In his special address to the World Economic Forum’s online Davos Agenda 2022 summit, Modi underlined a host of reform measures undertaken by his government to stress that it has worked to reduce the administration’s interference in business by deregulating many sectors and to clear the way for free trade agreements with different countries.

    India was once associated with ‘License Raj’, he had noted highlighting the measures, including the reduction of corporate tax to boost business and doing away with over 25,000 compliance requirements.

    He also mentioned new challenges, including cryptocurrencies, facing the world and said they call for countries to respond together as measures by any one country may be inadequate.

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  • Chubb Appoints Division Head

    Chubb Appoints Division Head

    The property and casualty insurer is bolstering its International Personal Lines (IPL) division in Singapore.

    Chubb has appointed Tulio Puente as division head of IPL in Singapore, effective 22 November 2021, the firm announced on Thursday in a statement.

    Puente, a former economist for the Central Bank of Mexico and in the telecommunications industry in China, joined Chubb in 2014 and has held various roles at the company in Latin America and Asia Pacific, most recently underwriting for Speciality Personal Lines.

    In his new role, Puente will be responsible for the overall growth and management of Singapore’s IPL division, which includes personal risk services, residential insurance, and specialty coverage. He will also focus on growing the firm’s partnerships and driving multi-channel distribution opportunities. He reports to Scott Simpson, country president for Chubb in Singapore.

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  • AirAsia X narrows operating losses in quarter to 30 September

    AirAsia X narrows operating losses in quarter to 30 September

    Long-haul, low-cost carrier AirAsia X has reported an operating loss of MYR82.5 million ($19.6 million) for the first quarter of its 2022 financial year. The carrier generated revenue of MYR99.3 million for the three months ended 30 September, and a net loss of MYR149 million, it says.

    The carrier did not provide corresponding figures for the same period in 2021, given that it changed its financial year. Still, its performance improved across key metrics.

    In the three months to 30 September 2020, it generated an operating loss of MYR498 million, revenues of MYR60 million, and a net loss of MYR308 million. The airline adds that it remains largely grounded, apart from a “limited number of cargo and charter flights.”

    AirAsia X also provided some details about Thai AirAsia X (TAAX) and Indonesia AirAsia Extra, in which it holds 49% stakes, during the three months to 30 September.

    TAAX suffered a net loss of MYR353 million, while Indonesia AirAsia Extra generated a net profit of MYR12.3 million.

    The group adds that there is “meaningful uncertainty about the reopening of international borders,” which affects its prospects. Earlier this month, AirAsia X received crucial approval from creditors for debt restructuring, following a series of court-convened meetings on 12 November.

    This paved the way for restructuring and recapitalization, which it hopes to wrap up in early 2022.

    The carrier has labeled the restructuring a “wide and deep reset,” that covers all creditors.

    “With the completion of this exercise, AirAsia X will be one of the very few airlines worldwide that has no gearing and a restructured cost base that is significantly below that of its competitors in the region and will be

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  • Vietnam, US trade to hit unprecedented $100 billion

    Vietnam, US trade to hit unprecedented $100 billion

    Vietnam–U.S. trade could reach $100 billion for the first time this year, up 221 times against the figure in 1995 when the two countries first established diplomatic relations.

    In the first eight months, the figure hit $73 billion. Last year, it was $90.8 billion, Hoang Quang Phong, deputy chairman of the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI), told a forum Tuesday.

    In the last five years, Vietnam’s exports to the U.S. increased on average by 230 percent each year, while the figure from U.S. to Vietnam was 175 percent.

    Vietnam is the 10th biggest trade partner of the U.S., while the U.S. is Vietnam’s biggest trade partner.

    Although the Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted supply chains, many U.S. businesses have been investing in projects in Vietnam in the sectors of manufacturing and processing, clean energy, aviation, healthcare, and pharmaceuticals.

    On the other hand, Vietnam’s exports to the U.S. are in the areas of furniture, footwear and garments.

    Ngo Sy Hoai, deputy chairman of the Association of Vietnam Timber and Forest Products, said Vietnam is the biggest exporter of wood products to the U.S.

    Vietnam is also the second biggest importer of U.S. wood material behind China, he added.

    Although the wood sector has targeted a value of $10 billion exports to the U.S., actual figures are likely to reach $8 billion this year due to Covid-19 impacts, he said.

    Hoai added that Vietnamese companies need to pay more attention to U.S. regulations on legal logging to prove their materials were not illegally cut.

    Former Vietnam Ambassador to the U.S. Pham Quang Vinh said although the U.S. cannot come back to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), it has made economic initiatives in digital trade, infrastructure and energy, which will offer new partnership potential between both countries.

    Vietnam and the U.S. could consider another bilateral free trade agreement based on existing commitments.

  • Vietnam set to keep public debt under control

    Vietnam set to keep public debt under control

    Vietnam is set to keep its public debt under control this year at 43.7 percent of GDP, against the cap of 60 percent.

    This amounts to around VND3,700 trillion ($162.58 billion), according to a government report recently submitted to the National Assembly.

    Last year, public debt was 55.3 percent against a threshold of 65 percent.

    The government is set to pay VND365.93 trillion in debt this year. It said debt duties so far have been paid fully and on time.

    But the complicated Covid-19 situation is set to cause challenges to achieve growth targets this year.

    GDP expanded by only 1.42 percent in the first nine months, while a lower-than-expected growth rate for the year could cause a negative impact on budget overspending and public debt safety indicators.

    Issues in negotiation, signing and disbursement of Official Development Assistance loans due to Covid-19 and other knots in policies and differences between domestic and foreign administrative procedures are set to put more burden on mobilizing money domestically.

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  • Hong Kong retail sales rise again as consumption vouchers kick in Hong Kong

    Hong Kong retail sales rise again as consumption vouchers kick in Hong Kong

    Hong Kong’s retail sales climbed for the seventh straight month in August, helped by a stabilising Covid-19 situation, an improved labour market and economic recovery and thanks to a boost from a consumption voucher scheme (CVS).

    Retail sales in August rose 11.9 per cent from a year earlier to HK$28.6 billion (US$3.67 billion), government data showed on Thursday. August’s increase compared with a revised 2.8 per cent growth in July.

    “The CVS should continue to bode well for local consumption sentiment in the rest of the year,” a government spokesman said, referring to electronic vouchers given to certain consumers to spend in shops.

    In volume terms, retail sales in August grew 10.6 per cent from a year earlier compared with a revised 0.7 per cent surge the previous month.

    For the first eight months of 2021, total retail sales increased 8.1% in value terms and rose 6.8 per cent in volume.

    Online retail sales in August jumped 16.5 per cent in value year-on-year compared with a revised growth of 28.8 per cent in July.

    Sales of jewellery, watches, clocks and valuable gifts, which before the pandemic relied heavily on tourists from the mainland, climbed 28% in August versus a revised 26.3 per cent surge in July, the data showed.

    Clothing, footwear and allied products rose 40.1 per cent in August against a revised 30.9 per cent growth in July.

    Tourist arrivals in August soared 143 per cent from a year earlier to 10,811 after three straight months of decline. That compared with a 57.9 per cent drop in July.

    “Keeping the epidemic under control remains pivotal to a full-fledged recovery of the retail sector and the overall economy,” the spokesman said, adding it was essential to strive towards more widespread coronavirus vaccinations.

    The city’s economy grew 7.6 per cent in the second quarter from a Covid-induced slump a year earlier and the government upgraded its growth forecast for 2021 to 5.5 per cent-6.5 per cent from 3.5 per cent-5.5 per cent.

    Seasonally adjusted unemployment rate slipped to 4.7 per cent in the June-August quarter, the lowest since January-March period in 2020.

  • Shanghai encourages ‘duty-free economy’ as part of consumer push

    Shanghai encourages ‘duty-free economy’ as part of consumer push

    The Shanghai government will support companies applying for approval to sell duty-free goods, and encourage duty-free shops to be set up at airports, hotels, malls and other commercial venues, municipal authorities said.

    The development of a “duty-free economy”, which will encourage spending on imported products, including heavily-taxed luxury goods, was outlined in a 2021-2025 consumption plan released on Saturday.

    Presently, duty-free spending in China is largely concentrated in the southern island province of Hainan, where the annual limit on individual duty-free spending was hiked to 100,000 yuan (US$15,467) last year from 30,000 yuan previously.

    Tariffs on imported consumer goods vary in China, with taxes on some luxury items such as perfumes and watches exceeding 30 per cent.

    Lured by the substantially lower prices, millions of domestic tourists flock to Hainan’s malls each year, and the numbers have been boosted by restrictions on overseas travel resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic.

    Otherwise, there are more than 300 duty-free shops across the country selling products from fragrances and cosmetics to clothing and shoes. China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp is the dominant player, with nearly 200 stores.

    Annual duty-free spending is in the tens of billions of yuan.

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  • HSBC lowers Vietnam’s growth forecast

    HSBC lowers Vietnam’s growth forecast

    Lender HSBC has lowered its growth forecast for Vietnam from 7.1 percent to 5.1 percent given the ongoing fourth Covid-19 wave that has disrupted key economic activities.

    “The impact of the Delta variant as it spread across the country and in particular the economic heartland of Vietnam in the south meant a swift re-introduction of lockdowns and travel restrictions,” said CEO of HSBC Vietnam Tim Evans in a recent note.

    He forecast GDP growth would be in the range of 5-5.5 percent, depending on the speed and effectiveness of the vaccination rollout, re-opening of the economy and recovery and resumption of major export markets.

    But growth could only reach 3.5-4 percent if the vaccination programme is not fast enough and lockdown and social distancing continue to be lengthened, he said.

    This will cause more adverse impacts on the economy amid increased pressure on supply chains, he added.

    Vietnam in recent months has seen unprecedented disruption to its supply chain, which has caused declining industrial production while key global brands struggled to keep manufacturing going.

    In August, mobility in the country fell 60 percent on average from pre-pandemic levels, which resulted in a 40 percent year-on-year drop in retail sales, HSBC data shows.

    But there are positive signals that indicate an imminent recovery. Ho Chi Minh City, the Covid-19 epicenter, has given the first Covid-19 vaccination dose to nearly 90 percent of its population and is set to have the majority of residents fully vaccinated by the end of this month.

    The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) has increased credit growth for some commercial banks from 10-12 percent to 14-15 percent this year, which would allow banks to lend more.

    Vietnam remains a highly attractive investment destination in the medium term, given the recent reports of investment from Samsung and LG Display, Evans said.

    “Strong foreign currency reserves coupled with a stable currency, inflation being under-control, continued strong FDI inflows with an emphasis on the manufacturing sector all position Vietnam will for the future.”

    HSBC forecasts next year’s GDP growth at 6.8 percent. It was 2.9 percent last year.

    Several other organizations including the World Bank and Asian Development Bank have lowered their growth forecast for Vietnam because of Covid-19.

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  • Experts warn of risks to premature economic reopening

    Experts warn of risks to premature economic reopening

    Reopening the economy is necessary but any untimely decision amid low vaccination rates and high contagion risks could stymie the country’s efforts to defeat Covid-19, experts warn.

    “The premature lifting of the lockdown and reopening the economy while the full vaccination rate remains low, new infections and fatality rates are still soaring and the health system is overburdened may even endanger the economy and people’s lives more badly,” Nguyen Minh Cuong, principal country economist at the Asian Development Bank said.

    But the country stands at a crossroads since lengthening strict social distancing is likely to inflict further socio-economic costs and endanger its medium- and long-term growth prospects, he told VnExpress International in an emailed statement.

    Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and Ho Chi Minh City leaders have spoken about letting economic activities resume gradually and how the lockdown “cannot go on forever.”

    Vietnam has been struggling in its Covid-19 fight since the end of April when a fourth wave began and infected nearly 609,000 people and killed over 15,000.

    HCMC, the largest city and major manufacturing and exporting hub, has imposed strict social distancing for over two months but still thousands of new cases are being found every day.

    This is why analysts are reluctant about resuming economic activities now.

    “It is complicated to find the perfect moment to reopen the economy,” Tim Evans, CEO of HSBC Vietnam, said.

    The risks of doing this too early at a time when vaccination is not up to optimum speed and the medical system is overwhelmed could lead to additional Covid cases resulting in a further increase in mortality rates, he said.

    Other experts concurred.

    “In our view, reopening the economy, especially in the epicenter HCMC, is a risky move,” Jason Yek, senior Asia country risk analyst at market research company Fitch Solutions, said.

    The rate of full vaccination in Vietnam is low, and reopening before the outbreak has been suppressed would possibly elicit a lukewarm response from consumers, he said.

    Vietnam has vaccinated 24 percent of its population, but only 5.2 percent have received two doses.

    The country has received 29.8 million doses of vaccine, or only one-fifth of its target of 150 million doses to vaccinate 70 percent of the population.

    This is why a premature opening risks a surge in infections which would overwhelm the healthcare system and could force the government to tighten restrictions again, Yek said.

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  • Singapore’s Reopening Takes a Step Back

    Singapore’s Reopening Takes a Step Back

    Covid-19 measures will be tightened again from Thursday (July 22) to Aug 18, as the city-state tries to stem a spike in community cases.

    Singapore is scaling down social gatherings to a maximum of two and banning dining out amid a spike in Covid-19 infections in the city-state that emerged from karaoke lounges and the city’s main fishery port, which has spread to 26 markets and food centers.

    Based on the assessment on the way the cases have developed and the many clusters we are seeing, and how it is likely to have transmitted into the community, we have to put in place something to slow down the transmission, Finance Minister Lawrence Wong, who chairs the country’s Covid-19 task force, said in a press conference on Tuesday.

    The number of new cases in the community has increased from 19 cases the week before, to over 500 cases in the past week, according to the Health Ministry.

    A review of the long-awaited air travel bubble (ATB) between Singapore and Hong Kong was also pushed back to late August.

    Both parties will remain in close contact and monitor the public health situation in both places before taking stock in late August on the ATB, Singapore’s Transport Ministry said in a statement on Tuesday.

    The ATB was slated to launch in November 2020, but has been beset by numerous delays. Last week, Hong Kong lawmakers urged the government to scrap the arrangement, citing Singapore’s shift from a «Covid zero» strategy towards learning to live with the virus.

    Health Minister Ong Ye Kung said the country is on track to achieve its target of having two-thirds of the population vaccinated before National Day, which falls on August 9.

    Currently, 50 percent of the population is fully vaccinated, but 200,000 seniors have yet to take the jab.

  • HSBC sees challenges to Vietnam economy in H2

    HSBC sees challenges to Vietnam economy in H2

    HSBC expects Vietnam’s economy to face challenges related to foreign exchange and interest rates in the second half of this year.

    Ngo Dang Khoa, head of global markets at HSBC Vietnam, said recent outbreaks of Covid-19 have sparked worries about production being interrupted for a long time, which would affect the country’s recovery.

    “With many industrial parks being closed down and social distancing prolonging, growth momentum in the third quarter, in particular, will surely face many challenges.”

    Social distancing to prevent the disease from spreading has affected consumer outlook and the recovery of services and tourism, while the new coronavirus mutants and slow vaccination would delay the reopening of borders to foreign investors and tourists, he said.

    “It is necessary to adopt timely fiscal and monetary policies to safeguard the economy.”

    It would be difficult to maintain a stable dong-U.S. dollar exchange rate in the second half unlike in the first mainly because of Vietnam’s trade deficit, inflation worries and the possible rise in U.S. interest rates, he said.

    He predicted the exchange rate to be VND23,100 to the dollar by year-end.

    Asian countries including Vietnam have yet to see inflationary pressure, but if prices continue to increase, it might have to increase interest rates, he said. Vietnam should not increase interest rates too early or too quickly since its economy has been severely affected by the pandemic, he said.

    HSBC recently revised upward its forecast for Vietnam’s economic growth next year to 6.8 percent from the earlier 6.5 percent but lowered it to 6.1 percent from 6.6 percent for this year.

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  • Singapore to invest $70 million in research, innovation and enterprise

    Singapore to invest $70 million in research, innovation and enterprise

    Speaking at the opening address of the ATxSummit, Singapore Deputy Prime Minister and Coordinating Minister for Economic Policies, Mr Heng Swee Keat announced that Singapore will be stepping up investments to unlock the full potential of the digital revolution through collective action.

    Investment in research and innovation is key to building solutions for the future and staying at the forefront of the digital economy. Singapore will invest close to S$70 million (US$50 million) under the Research, Innovation and Enterprise (RIE) plan, to launch our first national Future Communications Research & Development Programme (FCP).

    The FCP supports cutting-edge communications and connectivity research, and will in turn grow local capability to translate that into innovative products, services, and companies. This will be accomplished through the setup of new communications testbeds in 5G and beyond-5G, and support technology development, translation and training, while building up the talent pool in the areas of communications and connectivity technologies. As a start, the FCP has established a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the 6G Flagship of Finland.

    As the Global-Asia node for technology and innovation, such digital cooperation with like-minded partners reaffirms Singapore’s role in bolstering growth opportunities in the global digital economy. Singapore Minister for Communications and Information Mrs Josephine Teo also signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MOC) with Japan and an MOU with Thailand, at the sidelines of the ATxSummit.

    The MOC seeks to strengthen ICT collaboration between Singapore and Japan, enabling closer policy alignment and regulation on businesses. The MOC will facilitate a pilot project on electronic transferable records and the exchange of information on best practices and policies relating to the Digital Economy, Artificial Intelligence, and cybersecurity. It also includes closer collaborations through joint training and programs on AI implementation, AI governance and ethics, as well as cybersecurity capacity building.

    The longstanding Thailand-Singapore relationship will deepen with the signing of this MOU, which has been expanded to include new areas of cooperation in the Digital Economy such as digital connectivity, smart cities and AI governance. Both sides are also exploring interoperability between digital systems and frameworks that enable e-documentation.

    The pandemic has accelerated the overall shift to digital. Building a common “digital infrastructure” to underpin and ease data sharing will enable multiple stakeholders to come together and drive economic transformation. A new common data infrastructure and framework, the Singapore Trade Data Exchange, or SGTraDex was therefore launched to enable this trusted sharing of trade data. Designed as a neutral and open digital infrastructure through a public-private partnership, it was conceptualized by the Alliance for Action (AfA) on Supply Chain Digitalisation. SGTraDex will support ecosystem-wide digital transformation, connecting supply chain ecosystems both locally and globally.

    Three initial use cases were developed to push the boundaries of a trusted data exchange. The use cases demonstrated how SGTraDex can enable participants to strengthen the financing integrity of trade flows, enhance operational efficiency by optimizing logistics functions across partners, and provide visibility on supply chain transactions. The use cases have the potential to unlock more than S$200 million (US$150 million) of value annually when fully developed.

    SGTraDex will continue to build on this initial momentum, develop more use cases, and drive adoption locally and globally. SGTraDex also has the flexibility to be the data infrastructure for many other sectors ranging from construction to aviation, unlocking even more potential value. This is part of a suite of digital infrastructure and utilities being developed, including the SGFinDex for the financial sector, that provides a strong foundation for Singapore’s Digital Economy.

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  • Vietnam economy to expand 6.7 pct in 2021

    Vietnam economy to expand 6.7 pct in 2021

    Singaporean lender United Overseas Bank (UOB) forecast Vietnam’s GDP would grow by 6.7 percent this year.

    It said Vietnam’s economic growth trajectory remained on track, with exports in the first five months growing 35.5 percent year-on-year, while imports rose 54 percent.

    Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows remain upbeat so far in 2021, a reflection of investor confidence and Vietnam’s relevance in the global supply chain. Registered capital FDI this year as of May hit $14 billion, rising marginally by 1 percent from last year.

    However, the fourth outbreak of Covid-19 that started on April 27 has resulted in movement restrictions and lockdowns that disrupted a range of business and manufacturing operations, it said in a Friday report.

    UOB said the recent outbreaks of Covid-19 and the discovery of new virus variants certainly pose a downside risk to the economy, as vaccination rates have been low relative to neighboring countries.

    One factor to watch, according to UOB, is Vietnam’s inflation rate, which has risen to 2.9% year-on-year in May. Inflation rates in May increased by 0.16 percentage points compared to April, the highest growth rate since September 2020, driven by the growth in transportation and housing prices.

    The government has a growth target of 6.5 percent this year.

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  • Singapore Loses Top Spot in Competitiveness Rankings

    Singapore Loses Top Spot in Competitiveness Rankings

    The republic lost its crown to rival financial hub Switzerland in IMD’s latest «World Competitiveness Rankings,» as it slipped to fifth place overall.

    Singapore fell behind Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, and the Netherlands in competitiveness as the city-state suffered significantly on an economic level during the pandemic, as it depends on the export and import of services and on people’s mobility, according to experts at IMD’s World Competitiveness Center.

    Governments that has focused in innovation, diversifying their economies, and implementing good policies pre-pandemic triumphed, IMD said in the report. The top-performing economies were characterized by varying degrees of investment in innovation, diversified economic activities, and supportive public policy.

    Singapore and Switzerland ranked highly in innovation, which takes into account education and other factors driving both a productive workforce and research, and also took top spots in health infrastructure. Singapore was also top among the 64 countries in terms of digital advancement.

    Commenting on Switzerland’s strengths, IMD said both independence and access to Europe during a period when global supply chains faced major risk was important. The country is not in the European Union (EU), but part of the bloc’s single market for goods, people and services.

    The health crisis – while devastating – is only temporary, while competitiveness measures longer-term impact, IMD said.

    Published since 1989, The ranking analyzes and ranks countries according to how they manage their competencies to achieve long-term value creation.

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  • Singapore Reconsiders Economic Reopening

    Singapore Reconsiders Economic Reopening

    A growing cluster of infections threatens to derail Singapore’s economic reopening, while expats in the country are growing restless from being cooped up on the island with no end in sight.

    Singapore’s Multi-Ministry Task Force is closely monitoring the growing number of community cases, particularly the expanding cluster of cases that now number 56, which originated from a neighborhood market.

    Day by day, we are seeing the number of unlinked cases – the cryptic cases in the community – is likely to be rising too. Given these developments, we are evaluating the timing and scope of the next stage of reopening, Finance Minister Lawrence Wong said in a video recording posted on Facebook and Instagram on Wednesday.

    The country is set for further relaxation of heightened alert restrictions from Monday, following a month of heightened Covid-19 related restrictions, during which community cases fell sharply, and a week-long first stage of reopening.

    Singapore’s borders have been effectively shut for more than a year now, and many expats are getting restless, particularly as the U.S. and Europe return to normalcy.

    According to a report on Thursday, many feel the country is too slow in reopening its borders and may depart in the next six months if vaccinations and travel re-opening do not go as planned. Currently, returning residents face three weeks of quarantine – if they are allowed back into the country.

    Singapore said any ease in travel curbs will depend on the pace of vaccinations, which it has targeted for half of its population by the end of August and 75 percent by October. Currently, about 35 percent of the population is vaccinated, according to «Bloomberg» estimates.