Tag: south korea

  • BMW recalling 154,472 vehicles over fuel pumps

    BMW recalling 154,472 vehicles over fuel pumps

    BMW is recalling 154,472 vehicles registered in the United States and Canada for a fuel pump problem that could cause stalling, according to a filing with U.S. safety regulators and BMW.

    BMW told regulators that no injuries have been reported. Since 2014, the German-based company has conducted safety recall campaigns in China, Japan and South Korea for the same issue, according to a filing posted on Friday by the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

    Of the vehicles recalled in North America, 88 percent are registered in the United States.

    BMW is recalling certain vehicles in the United States and Canada for model years 2007-2012. Among them in the United States are the X5 3.0si, X5 4.8i, X5 M, X5 xDrive30i, X5 xDrive35i, X5 xDrive48i and X5 xDrive50i, 2008-2011 X6 x Drive35i, X6 xDrive50i and X6 M, 2010-2011 X6 ActiveHybrid, according to the filing.

    Also the 535i xDrive Gran Turismo, 535i Gran Turismo, 550i xDrive Gran Turismo and 550i Gran Turismo, 2011-2012 528i, 535i, 535i xDrive, 550i and 550i xDrive and 2012 535i ActiveHybrid, 640i Convertible, 650i Convertible, 650i xDrive Convertible, 650i Coupe and 650i Coupe xDrive vehicles.

    BMW will notify owners and dealers to replace a fuel pump module free of charge beginning in early December. BMW owners can call BMW customer service for details.

  • CTE debuts in South Korea

    CTE debuts in South Korea

    Celestial Tiger Entertainment (CTE) has launched its flagship Chinese movie channel, Celestial Movies, on SK Broadband – a major pay TV platform in South Korea with over 3.8 million subscribers.

    The channel is now available on SK Broadband’s linear service “B tv” as well as OTT services “B tv plus” and “oksusu”.  The deal marks CTE’s first foray into South Korea.

    “This launch in South Korea is a very important milestone for Celestial Tiger Entertainment as this marks the 16th country for our network footprint,” said Todd Miller, CEO of CTE.

    Celestial Movies will be fully localized with Korean subtitles.  The channel will offer Chinese blockbusters and iconic films covering a diverse range of genres and featuring superstars like Jet Li, Chow Yun Fat, Stephen Chow and Nicolas Tse.

    Celestial Movies also airs special programming each month centered around themes such as tribute to stars, special holidays and particular genres. Beyond movies, the channel also presents interviews with renowned Chinese stars and directors.

    Celestial Movies is CTE’s flagship Chinese movie channel in Asia.  In Malaysia, Celestial Movies, Celestial Movies HD and Celestial Classic Movies continued to dominate the Chinese demographic as the top three most-watched regional movie channels among Astro Chinese 4+ audiences in the first six months of 2016.  In Indonesia, Celestial Movies remained among the top four regional movie channels including Hollywood services.

  • Hyundai Motor reaches tentative wage deal with South Korean union

    Hyundai Motor reaches tentative wage deal with South Korean union

    Hyundai Motor reached a tentative wage pact with its South Korean labor union on Wednesday after the worst strikes in the automaker’s history disrupted output at its domestic production base.

    The agreement is subject to a vote by almost 50,000 union members on Thursday, who rejected an earlier deal in August because of it was less generous than the previous year’s package.

    The union has held 24 rounds of full-scale or partial strikes since July 19, preventing the automaker from making 131,851 vehicles worth more than 2.9 trillion won ($2.60 billion), the government said last week.

    “The company and the union have formed a common ground that we should prevent further catastrophe as a prolonged strike has had a substantial impact on not only the company but the regional and national economy,” Hyundai Motor said in a statement.

    Under the latest agreement, Hyundai will increase basic monthly pay by 72,000 won; give each worker a one-off payment of 3.3 million won as well as bonus and incentives payments worth 3.5 times their basic monthly wage; and each worker will also receive 10 Hyundai shares, the company said.

    The deal came after the government threatened to intervene to suspend strike action, criticizing the union for walkouts despite relatively high wages at the automaker.

    The prolonged labor disputes coupled with sluggish domestic demand have prompted some analysts to cut earnings forecasts for the July to September quarter which the company is scheduled to report late this month.

    Twelve out of 25 net profit estimates have been revised down in the past 30 days, pushing the average estimate 12 percent lower, according to Thomson Reuters StarMine.

    Hyundai Motor, which is the world’s fifth-biggest carmaker including affiliate Kia Motors (000270.KS), has been hit by strikes in all but four of the union’s 29-year history though it usually made up for lost production by the end of each year.

  • Hang Nadim Airport to serve flights to China, Korea

    Hang Nadim Airport to serve flights to China, Korea

    The Citilink airline company will soon serve flights from Hang Nadim International Airport here to China and South Korea, according to the airports general manager, Suwarso.

    “Two international flights from Batam to China and South Korea have been approved and will soon be launched early next year, probably in February 2017,” Suwarso remarked here on Tuesday.

    According to him, the opening of two routes is part of an effort by the Riau Islands provincial government to increase the number of tourist visits, especially from East Asia.

    With the two new international flights, the Riau Islands provincial government hopes tourist arrivals will increase to enjoy the great tourism potential in the province.

    He said Citilink will operate Airbus A320 aircraft, with the capacity to accommodate 180 passengers, to transport tourists from China and South Korea to Riau Islands Province.

    “The Riau Islands province has formed a partnership with the tour and travel associations in China and Korea. So, with this partnership, these Batam-China and Korea routes could run smoothly,” stated Suwarso.

    He added that Indonesias free visa policy is also applicable to China and South Korea, so tourists from these countries will not need visas when visiting Indonesia.

    “Hang Nadim International Airport is open 24 hours and ready to serve international flights, so there is no problem anymore,” Suwarso noted.

    He said the airport had an international flights lounge area, with a capacity of up to 600 seats.

    International flights from this airport are currently served only by Malindo Air, travelling to Malaysia once per day.

    “If the international flights area becomes crowded, we are ready to increase the capacity of the international waiting room,” remarked Suwarso.

  • ITU Telecom World 2017 to be held in South Korea

    ITU Telecom World 2017 to be held in South Korea

    South Korea’s Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning will host next year’s ITU Telecom World conference in the city of Busan.

    The event will take place on September 25-28. It will include an international exhibition designed to showcase new technologies in areas including smart cities, 5G, IoT, automation and AI.

    An accompanying forum will involve high-level discussions exploring the technologies, policies and strategies driving the digital economy, as well as the ICT-related efforts to meet the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.

    In addition, the annual ITU Telecom World Awards will recognize innovation in ICT solutions with social impact from companies of any size, from SMEs ranging up to large corporations.

    “The Republic of Korea has been a terrific partner of ITU for many years,” ITU secretary-general Houlin Zhao said.

    “Busan will be a great setting for ITU Telecom World 2017 to continue our mission of promoting cross-sector partnerships in ICTs to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.”

    ITU Telecom World 2016 will take place in Bangkok on November 14-17.

  • South Korea is world’s top online FMCG market

    South Korea is world’s top online FMCG market

    South Korea was the world’s top market for online grocery sales for the 12 months preceding June 2016.

    This was the conclusion from the third annual Future of e-Commerce in FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) study by Kantor WorldPanel, a firm that tracks consumer buying behavior worldwide.

    The report noted that sales of groceries through e-commerce platforms reached $48 billion in the 12 months to June 2016.

    E-commerce now accounts for 4.4% of all FMCG sales. However, despite the growth of e-commerce, the growth of the entire FMCG market was flat performance during the same period, increasing just 1.6%.

    “FMCG growth is slowing, but our data shows that people are looking for more convenience, which can be met by shopping online. Grocery e-commerce, although currently small, with only one in four people shopping online, is growing fast,” said Stéphane Roger, the global shopper and retail director at Kantar Worldpanel.

    “We forecast it will grow to 9% of the market and be worth $150 billion by 2025. With new entrants such as Amazon expanding rapidly, the industry is facing a shake-up,” he said.

    E-commerce growth is also unequal, differing from country to country. Although connectivity plays a part, it is not clear whether it is the primary reason for the growth.

    For example, while South Korea is the world’s largest online FMCG market by value share (16.6%), US consumers only bought 1.4% of groceries online.

    Meanwhile, China’s netizens are catching up. The report noted that the country saw the biggest growth in the last 12 months, 47% – to a value share of 4.2%.

    Meanwhile, Europeans have a relatively low adoption of e-commerce in all countries except the UK with 6.9% of the market and France which has 5.3%.

    According to Kantar WorldPanel, France is a relatively unique e-commerce market with their success with the Drive model, where online purchases are collected from the store.

    Other conclusions:

    • Online buyers tend to continue to keep buying online after their first purchase.
    • Online buyers are less impulsive, based on comparative research across UK, France and China.
    • 50% of FMCG purchases in China is on beauty.
    • Online buyers splurge more on a single visit online.
    • 55% of online shoppers tend to use the same shopping list for the next purchase.
  • Samsung Recovers More Than 60 Percent Of Galaxy Note 7 Smartphones In US And South Korea

    Samsung Recovers More Than 60 Percent Of Galaxy Note 7 Smartphones In US And South Korea

    Galaxy Note 7 smartphones caused headaches and occasional burns to their owners, but only 60 percent of the defective devices sold in South Korea and the U.S. have so far been exchanged with new models, Samsung says.

    This means that 40 percent of the potentially explosive handsets are still in consumer hands, despite the fact that Samsung issued a worldwide recall on the smartphone almost a month ago.

    The percentage shows that the successful exchanges in the U.S. are slowing down.

    At the middle of last week, Samsung reported that 50 percent of the potentially hazardous smartphones were replaced with new models in the U.S. It would seem that the number of returns increased by 10 percent in five days, but keep in mind that the total figure takes into account South Korean returns as well.

    Last week, reports from South Korea indicated that the return percentage in the country is north of 50 percent.

    Samsung tried its best to motivate South Korean retail stores to accelerate the replacement of faulty Note 7 phones, and it even put financial incentives on the table. The Korea Times reports that vendors can earn 20,000 won (about $18) per exchanged phone. Stores can get an additional $18 per phone should they top an 80 percent exchange rate of the Note 7 handsets prior to the end of September.

    Even with the financial motivators in line, mobile customers in South Korea seem rather reluctant to let go of their Galaxy Note 7s. In the OEM’s home country, it took five days to see half of the Note 7 stock exchanged, whereas in the U.S. and Singapore the switch only took two days for 50 percent of devices.

    Singapore customers wasted no time and swiftly returned the fiery Note 7 models. Samsung’s recall program was open for 10 days in the country and it already ranked an 80 percent exchange of the Note 7.

    The recent battery scandal dented Samsung’s reputation as a reliable electronics manufacturer as well as its share value. However, 90 percent of Note 7 customers choose to replace their phones with a safe version of the same device. Of South Korean clients, only 4 percent chose a refund over an updated Note 7.

    As a reminder, the biggest smartphone builder announced on Sept. 2 that at least 2.5 million Note 7 smartphones are being recalled due to faulty batteries that can overheat while charging, causing some phones to burst into flames.

    According to the OEM, the replacement devices that are in stores are sporting safe batteries.

     

  • Apple Looks to Open First Store in Samsung’s Backyard

    Apple Looks to Open First Store in Samsung’s Backyard

    Apple Inc. has made inquiries about opening its first retail store in South Korea, in a signal that the technology company might be looking to step up competition in the backyard of smartphone rival Samsung Group.

    Apple looked at sites across the street from the group’s longtime headquarters in Seoul, according to people familiar with the matter.

    The Cupertino, Calif., company, which is Samsung Electronics Co.’s biggest rival in the mobile-phone market as well as a major customer of its smartphone components, is looking at locations near the South Korean company’s own three-story global flagship store in Seoul’s upscale Gangnam neighborhood, the people said. The company has sent retail executives to South Korea in recent months to check out potential sites for the store, they said.

    The people warned that Apple’s plan hasn’t been completed and a store opening could take about a year.

    “We have made no announcements about a store there,” a spokesman for Apple said.

    A spokeswoman for Samsung Electronics declined to comment.

    South Korea, Asia’s fourth-largest economy, has long been a tough market for Apple. Smartphone sales are dominated by hometown favorites Samsung and LG Electronics Inc., who together account for about 80% of the smartphone market in the country. Apple doesn’t break out sales for South Korea separately.

    After the launch of the larger-screen iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus in late 2014, Apple jumped to about one-quarter of the market, before its share fell below 10% in the second quarter of 2016, according to data tracker Strategy Analytics.

    Opening a glitzy flagship store would send a message that Apple intends to compete hard on Samsung’s home turf.

    From a glass cube on New York City’s Fifth Avenue to a Norman Foster-designed store in Istanbul, Apple has used its prominently placed retail stores to attract buzz for the brand and to sell premium handsets. In Seoul, Apple has scouted potential locations around the Gangnam subway station, Seoul’s busiest and home of the headquarters of Samsung Group, as well as another site on Seoul’s fashionable Garosu-gil shopping street, according to the people.

    In South Korea, Apple relies on third-party retailers who apply for licenses to operate as authorized Apple resellers, as well as carrier partners.

    In mainland China, a critical market for Apple, the company has opened 36 Apple stores, including in Shanghai and in second-tier cities such as Nanning, Fuzhou and Jinan. It has six Apple stores in Hong Kong and seven in Japan.

    Apple’s hunt for retail real estate in Seoul comes as Samsung grapples with a recall of its latest smartphones amid reports of batteries in the Galaxy Note 7 catching fire. Analysts estimate the recall of 2.5 million devices could cost

    Samsung more than $1 billion.Before the Note 7 recall, Samsung reported its most profitable quarter in two years in July as Apple suffered a 27% drop in quarterly net profit compared with a year earlier.

    Samsung’s share of the global smartphone market rose to 22.3% in the most recent quarter from 21.8% a year earlier, according to research firm Gartner. Over the same period, Apple’s share fell to 12.9% from 14.6%.

  • South Korea to explore halal food market in Indonesia

    South Korea to explore halal food market in Indonesia

    The South Korean Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, through the Korea Agro-Fisheries and Food Trade Corporation, will explore the possibility of entering the halal food market in Indonesia.

    Lee Kyu Baek from the Korea Agro-Fisheries and Food Trade Corporation made the statement in Jakarta, Tuesday, during a press conference about the upcoming Korean Festival, scheduled to begin on Sep 30.

    As a part of the month-long festival, the Trade Corporation will hold a Korean food fair themed Safe and Healthy Lifestyle with Premium K-Food from 6 to 9 October.

    “This effort is being made to increase the demand for Korean foods, as well as heightening its recognition in Indonesia,” he said.

    Lee further explained that the halal food industry in Korea is still small, which is why the Korean government has launched a Moslem friendly policy to ensure the convenience of Moslem tourists who come to visit.

    It has been reported that some 740,000 Moslem tourists have visited South Korea, as of last year, and the Indonesia K-Food Fair 2016 event is seeking to further promote both Korean cuisine and tourism to the Indonesian public.

    The cuisine-based fair will be divided into two segments, one being an export conference, scheduled to be held at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel on Oct 6 and 7.

    “We will be holding a seminar in which representatives from Korea will explain halal policies, as well as the steps to obtain halal certification in detail,” he said.

    The business-to-business conference will see 20 Korean exhibitors and 40 Indonesian buyers participating, he remarked.

    In addition, a consumer experience event (B2C) will be held in Kota Kasablanka from October 8 to 9, where visitors can taste traditional Korean foods being promoted in separate halal, easy products and healthy food zones.

  • Kumho Tire auction to start in November

    Kumho Tire auction to start in November

    Creditors of Kumho Tire gave formal notice this week that they will hold an open auction for their respective holdings in the South Korean tyre manufacturer with preliminary bidding scheduled to start in early November.

    The creditors involved are eight financial institutions including Woori Bank, state-owned Korea Development Bank and KB Kookmin Bank. Together they own 42% of the equity in the tyre manufacturer, worth some KRW760bn (US$680m) based on the current share price.

    Kumho Tire graduated from a four-year creditor-led debt restructuring programme at the end of 2014 after it suffered a severe liquidity crisis in 2009.

    The 50 year-old tyre manufacturer currently employs around 5,000 people in South Korea. It has nine tyre plants worldwide, three in South Korea, four in China and one each in Vietnam and the US. It generated global sales of KRW3.04 trillion (US$2.7bn) last year.

    In the first half of 2016, the company generated revenues of KRW1.45trn and earnings of KRW55.8bn.

    The auction will be organised by Credit Suisse bank which expects the final round of bidding to take place in January 2017 with a buyer expected to be selected shortly after that. The controlling equity stake is expected to cost around KRW1trn, including fees.

    Park Sam-koo, the current chairman of the former owner of the company,Kumho Asiana Group, will have the right of first refusal to buy back the shares by matching the highest bid in the final auction. He has previously indicated that he would be interested in taking back control of the tyre manufacturer but it is unclear whether he has the financial backing to do so.

    Other global tyre companies will be given the chance to bid and private equity companies are also expected to feature in the auction.

  • Korean bank deploys optical encryption from Ciena

    Korean bank deploys optical encryption from Ciena

    KB Kookmin Bank, Korea’s largest financial institution, is deploying Ciena’s encryption capabilities for secure, high-capacity data centre interconnect (DCI), in a bid to better protect customer data.

    The encryption solution protects KB Kookmin Bank’s data transmissions from its offices and enables secure data centre interconnect (DCI) between its data centers.

    Several security solutions exist to protect data at-rest that secure servers, databases, routers, and switches by managing user access and credentialing. However, large amounts of critical data are in-flight and transported beyond the walls of the data center, traversing a larger, wide area network. Ciena’s optical-layer encryption solution gives KB Kookmin Bank an additional level of protection and protects data in flight as it leaves the private cloud and is transported between locations and data centers. Ciena’s solution adheres to local and international regulations and legislations, including the Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-2 encryption certification.

    Additionally, Ciena’s software-based MyCryptoTool gives KB Kookmin Bank a dedicated management user portal that allows end-users to remotely control all of the security parameters associated with their encrypted services.

    “We are committed to providing the best possible service to our customers, which includes data protection and security. Ciena’s optical encryption solution provides an extra layer of protection and gives our customers the confidence to know their personal information is safe,” said Kim Ki-Hyun, CIO of KB Kookmin Bank.

  • Volkswagen decides not to sue South Korea over sales ban

    Volkswagen decides not to sue South Korea over sales ban

    Volkswagen decided against suing South Korea which last month suspended sales of most of its models and slapped a fine of 17.8 billion won ($15.93 million) on the German carmaker.

    Instead, Volkswagen will try to achieve certification for the affected models and resume sales quickly rather than taking on a lengthy legal process, a spokesman for Volkswagen’s South Korean unit said.

    Last month, the government revoked certification for 80 model variants of VW, Audi and Bentley vehicles on grounds that the German automaker fabricated certificates of vehicle emissions and noise-levels.

    At that time, Volkswagen described the ruling as “most severe” and said it would consider a legal challenge.

    Volkswagen’s sales slumped 40 percent to 12,888 vehicles from January to July in South Korea, after jumping 17 percent last year, in the wake of its emissions-test cheating scandal.

    Nissan Motor’s (7201.T) South Korean unit has filed a lawsuit over claims by the environment ministry that it had cheated on emissions with its Qashqai diesel sport utility vehicle.

  • Samsung promises to employ more local talent

    Samsung promises to employ more local talent

    Korean technology giant Samsung has promised to develop and nurture local talent in Indonesia through its Samsung Research and Development Institute (SRIN), a platform for innovation.

    The SRIN is currently carrying out a roadshow at several academic institutions in Indonesia to help young developers put their ideas into practice where previously it “would be hard for them to do so”, as the company claims. The platform could become a gateway for Indonesian talent to contribute to the development of new technologies for Samsung or other companies.

    Aside from developing its devices, Samsung’s other goal is to drive innovation in the internet of things (IoT) segment, which the company says is starting to take off in Indonesia.

    Samsung Indonesia’s marketing director for IT and mobile technology, Vebbyna Kaunang, said the use of Samsung’s IoT technologies in Indonesia was currently limited to business-to-business application, such as equipping offices with smartphone-controlled lights and other utilities. It is still unclear when these features will be made available to the general public.

    Because the company is pushing this segment further in the hope of preparing it for the Indonesian market, the development of local talent seems more important than ever, as qualified Indonesians could contribute to future Samsung technologies.

    Earlier this year, the company laid out plans to seek more Indonesian developers to help create local content for its burgeoning virtual reality (VR) service.

    “What we plan to do is to get our digital ecosystem in gear and hopefully fulfill all device segments with the latest technology every time. Through programs held by the SRIN, we are able to do that using unnurtured talent,” she said at the launch of Samsung’s new Galaxy Note 7 on Tuesday.

    The Galaxy Note 7 is described by Samsung as its pinnacle of innovation. Assembled in the company’s factory in Cikarang, West Java, the smartphone is equipped with features such as an iris scanner for more secure access, an improved stylus called the S Pen, and the ability to function for 30 minutes under water at a depth of 1.5 meters.

    The device itself is not yet available in retail stores in Indonesia, but pre-orders for the country sold out within three days earlier this month at a price of Rp 10.7 million (US$813).

    Vebby added that the components of the Galaxy Note 7 were 100 percent compliant with the upcoming regulation, which requires all 4G smartphones sold in the country to be made of at least 30 percent local components.

    At present, the government applies a mandatory rule of having 20 percent local content in 4G smartphones sold in the country, but the rule applies mostly to hardware, while the upcoming regulation will also encapsulate software requirements.

    The regulation is slated to be implemented at the beginning of next year.

    Samsung released its Galaxy S7 smartphone in March.

  • Nissan seeks to boost South Korean output on post-Brexit yen surge

    Nissan seeks to boost South Korean output on post-Brexit yen surge

    Nissan Motor wants to increase the output of its Rogue model at Renault’s factory in South Korea this year, as a stronger yen makes exports from Japan less competitive, a Renault executive told Reuters.

    The yen has jumped 20 percent against the dollar this year in the wake of Britain’s decision to leave the European Union, pressuring Japanese exporters. The South Korean won rose 7.4 percent against the dollar this year.

    “We have got a request to boost Rogue production by 8,000 vehicles this year,” Renault Samsung Motor Chief Executive Officer Park Dong-hoon told Reuters, adding that the company was reviewing whether it would be able to meet the additional demand.

    He added that Nissan Motor previously targeted output of 125,000 Rogue vehicles in South Korea this year.

    Rogue is Nissan Motor’s top-selling sport utility vehicle in the United States, with sales jumping 14 percent to 182,181 from January to July this year from a year earlier.

    Nissan Motor currently produces Rogues in South Korea, Japan and the United States.

  • South Korea suspends sales of most Volkswagen models

    South Korea suspends sales of most Volkswagen models

    South Korea on Tuesday suspended sales of most Volkswagen AG (VOWG_p.DE) models in a fresh blow to the German automaker as it struggles to overcome the global repercussions of its emissions-test cheating sandal and rebuild its tattered image.

    The government revoked certification for 80 model variants of VW, Audi and Bentley vehicles, and fined Volkswagen 17.8 billion won ($16.06 million) for allegedly forging documents on emissions or noise-level tests.

    The move could slam the brakes on sales for Europe’s biggest automaker in the Asian market, where its local unit had more than tripled revenue to 2.82 trillion won over the past five years before becoming mired in the emissions scandal.

    Volkswagen described the ruling as “most severe” and said it would consider a legal challenge.

    In all, 209,000 VW vehicles have been de-certified in South Korea, mainly over emissions-related problems, since November – or 68 percent of the vehicles the automaker had sold in the country since 2007, the environment ministry said.

    While South Korea is a relatively small market for Volkswagen, it is a major market for its luxury marques Audi and Bentley and one of the fastest-growing markets for all brands.

    It could take more than three months for the affected brands to be back on showroom floors, officials said.

    “It usually takes three months for vehicle certification, but this may take longer for Volkswagen, as we will take thorough steps,” environment ministry director Hong Dong-gon told reporters.

    Any delay in recalls previously ordered over emissions test manipulation could be met with an order for VW to exchange those vehicles for other models, Hong added.

    LEGAL ACTION

    In a letter to customers posted on its South Korean homepage, Volkswagen said it would consider requesting an “injunction of execution”.

    It also could take legal action against the government’s decision “if this will help recover our company’s business reputation and benefit our consumers, dealers and other partners,” it added.

    Volkswagen voluntarily halted sales of most of its models in South Korea from July 25, ahead of the government’s decision.

    The company reported a 12 percent drop in quarterly profit at its main passenger car division last week, showing the challenges it still faces since admitting in September to using software to falsify pollution tests on some diesel cars.

    In addition to billions of dollars in costs related to the scandal, it is also tangled in legal action in the United States, Germany, South Korea and elsewhere.

    South Korea has taken a particularly tough line, with prosecutors raiding Volkswagen’s Seoul offices and arresting an executive in June.